2022年新高考英语二轮复习热点话题训练-中国元素－展现中华文化烙印

中国元素－展现中华文化烙印AⅠ.阅读理解[2021·成都市第三次诊断]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th－centuryChineseantique.Theblue－and－whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500，000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍卖)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424—aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300，000and$500，000,withthetopestimatenearly14，300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly－valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.1．Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A．Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B．Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C．Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D．Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.2．Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A．Thebluecolouronit.B．Thelonghistoryithas.C．Thepeoplewhomadeit.D．Theuniquetechniquesused.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Foresaw. B．Promoted.C．Assessed. D．Acknowledged.4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAmazingBowlB．ASpecialYardSaleC．TheReturnofPorcelainsD．AManMakingFortuneB[2021·太原市二模]It'sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtore－emergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,adoptedbyChina'sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,peopleofGenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatatrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofpeopleofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.TherecentNewYear'sEveGalapresentedbyBilibiliattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofthemovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10most－watchedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmsdroppedtoonly16.28percent.“PeopleofGenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakethemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina'srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry，”ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationsismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst－hand.Sotosomeextenttheylackculturalconfidence.However,peopleofGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inParagraph1mean?A．Foreign. B．Fashionable.C．Traditional. D．Dominant.6．WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?A．Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B．TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C．Tocompareitwiththemovieindustry.D．Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.7．WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleofGenerationZfromthetext?A．Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B．Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C．TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D．Theyhavelesssenseofindividuality.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ConfidentChina,BetterFutureB．China'sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC．China'sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasaTrendD．HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandtheModernTrendⅡ.完形填空[2021·南京市、盐城市高三二模]Iwasbornwellandcomplete.Then,__1__，Ibecamean“alien”withbulging(隆起的)eyes.Thatmusthavemademyparentsextremely__2__.Becauseofthis,myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetomeandbegantokeepa__3__.Ibelievedthathenolonger__4__me,wheninfacthisheartfeltgreatestpain.Things__5__whenIwasthree.Aneyedoctorsuggestedaneyelidtransplant(眼睑移植).Myparents__6__todonatetheireyelidsandthedoctorpickedmyfatherafteranexamination.Soourfamily's__7__began,wanderingbetweendarknessandlightforthenextfiveyears.Mydadwasfirsttakentotheoperatingroom.Whenthiswascompleted,itwasmyturn.I__8__remembertheacidsmell,fillingmewith__9__.Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustoutside__10__myfear.Isoonfellasleep.Myeyeshadbeensobadlydamaged.To__11__thedamage,thedoctorhadtocutsomeeyelidtissuefrommydadandtransplantittomesothatmyeyescouldregainaroundedlook.It's__12__that,sincethen,mydadandIhavesharedsomethingtogether.This__13__willcontinuetoflowinmybloodand__14__inmylifeforyearstocome.I'msuremyparentswon'tforgetthescenewherethedoctorremovedthegauze(纱布)frommyeyes.That__15__momenthasstayedwithmesinceIstartedmyjourneybetweendarknessandlight.1．A.obviously B．certainlyC．suddenly D．actually2．A.angry B．sadC．amazed D．tired3．A.promise B．secretC．distance D．record4．A.supported B．rememberedC．tended D．loved5．A.followed B．changedC．succeed D．continued6．A.volunteered B．plannedC．struggled D．managed7．A.recovery B．journeyC．dilemma D．balance8．A.even B．stillC．just D．also9．A.joy B．angerC．fear D．comfort10．A.showed B．causedC．doubled D．calmed11．A.avoid B．reduceC．assess D．repair12．A.strange B．necessaryC．possible D．embarrassing13．A.activity B．strengthC．treatment D．connection14．A.liveon B．turnupC．comeout D．setoff15．A.actual B．briefC．precious D．extra参考答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——永乐年间的珍贵古董【文章大意】在康涅狄格州拍卖会上一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。据估计，该碗的售价预计达50万美元。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和该小碗的细节信息。1．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段第二句小碗的主人所说的话“‘Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice’”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第二句“‘Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly－valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze（釉料）andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties’”可知，从这只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的蓝色着色就可以看出它为何如此值钱，而这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知，该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时使用的独特的技术，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据尾段中的“‘TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart’”可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术，将一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升；抬高（地位）”，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一句“AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th－centuryChineseantique”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会上售价预计可达50万美元。故A项最适合作为全文标题。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化内涵——中国本土文化认同感【文章大意】中国汉服文化的再次兴起已经有近20年的时间，也就是从那个时候起，中国传统文化逐渐在社交媒体中形成了潮流。中国的95后并没有盲目地追崇其他文化，而是将中国本土文化重新定义为潮流，显示出他们比上一代人更强烈的文化认同感。5．答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,peopleofGenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatatrendisbypromotinglocalculture”可知，与盲目追随其他文化不同，Z一代在推广本土文化的同时对异国文化产物保持客观看法，由此可知，exoticculturalproducts是指外来文化产物，与句中的localculture含义相对，故选A。6．答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据文章第二段中的“TherecentNewYear'sEveGalapresentedbyBilibiliattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons”可知，作者提到哗哩哗哩，是为了突出中国传统艺术的受欢迎程度，故选D。7．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“ApartfromtakingprideinChina'srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry”可知，这一代人重视自己对于国家的贡献。同时结合文章最后一段中的“However,peopleofGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus”可知应选A。8．答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章第一段中的“Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovement...withtheirpast”并结合文章尾段内容可推知，本文的中心是讲述中国新一代人重新定义中国本土文化，体现了中国强大的文化自信，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——父母对我的关爱与付出【文章大意】儿时，我的眼睛隆起，父亲发现靠近我很难，开始与我保持距离，在我看来，父亲不再爱我。可是，我不知道彼时父亲内心的巨大痛苦。在我3岁时，一位眼科医生建议我进行手术，父母都愿意为我捐赠眼睑，最终医生决定使用父亲的眼睑。在接下来的5年的治疗过程中，为了我的眼病，父亲和我轮流接受手术，我也越来越感受到父母给予我的爱和力量。1．答案与解析：C考查语境推