英语阅读综合训练(四)课件

(A)A.Over30,000peoplewerekilledintheinitialshock.B.MostofthebuildingsinAmericaweredestroyed.C.Theearthquakeonlylastedforfourminutes.D.Theearthquakeleftthecityinchaos.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?C细节理解题。通过文章第二段可知A、B、D三个答案是正确的。而C选项表述有误，killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes中的四分钟是指“initialshake”是首震，地震还没有结束。因此可知答案为C。A.devotion B.admissionC.promise D.mission2.Theunderlinedword“commitment”inParagraph2probablymeans____.C词义猜测题。由第二段中的herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson可知答案。A.thefatherfoundhissonaliveinthe38thhourB.thesonisbraveandbelievesinhisfatherC.ArmandandotherkidswerealltrappedundertheruinsD.thefatherwentondiggingallbyhimself3.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer____.B推理判断题。文章最后在爸爸挖掘了38个小时后发现儿子仍然活着，通过儿子的话Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.与Youpromised,nomatterwhathappens,You’llalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!可以看出儿子很勇敢并且对父亲十分信任。B推理判断题。由文章的最后一段父亲发现儿子，并且同时有其他的小朋友一起被困在废墟里。儿子的话Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme可知，接下来就是援救儿子和其他孩子的时候。A.reportadestructiveearthquakeinAmericanhistoryB.emphasizethegreatlossresultingfromtheearthquakeC.praiseafatherwhomanagedtosavehissonduringearthquakeD.educatepeoplenottogiveupeasilywhenindifficulty5.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto____.C主旨大意题。本文为一篇记叙文，通过文中四、五段虽然被多次劝阻停止挖掘但是这位伟大的父亲还是坚持挖掘了38小时，直至找到儿子。因此，作者的写作旨在歌颂这位伟大的父亲。［理解强化］(理解难点强化重点)flattenvt.把……夷为平地courageouslyadv.勇敢地pileofruins一堆堆的废墟utterdestructionandchaos彻底的损毁和混乱stonebystone一点一滴地afterunforgettablyinitialshock令人难忘的最初震惊之后(B)A.canneverwalknormallyasothersB.couldbegoodatrunningC.hastostayinhospitalforlongD.hasfeetwhicharebadlyshaped1.Ifonewasbornwithclubfeet,he____.D推理判断题。由文章第一段Joey畸形足经过治疗而得出的结论判断A、B、C是错误的，而D正好是对“clubfeet”的外部特征准确描述。A.possibilityB.giftC.abilityD.capacity3.Theunderlinedword“potential”isclosestinmeaningto____.A词义猜测题。由本句话可以获知，最后参加决赛为学校争荣誉的只有7个人，所以意思为“可能性”。A.Hard-workandperseverancecancreatemiracle.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Parentalloveisdeepasthesea.D.Nopains,nogains.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A主旨大意题。文章中不断贯穿的线索是Joeyworkhardandneverstop，并且通过最后的结果Joeymadetheteam可知对于一个有畸形足的孩子,是他的刻苦和毅力帮他创造了奇迹。(C)A.opportunity B.schoolC.lesson D.curriculum1.Theauthorcompareslifetoa(n)___.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者把生命比喻为一所全日制学校。A.everyonehashisuniqueexperienceB.challengesthatpeoplecomeacrossaredifferentC.whethertolearnsomethingdependsonpeoplethemselvesD.peopleblessedwithluckwillsufferfrommisfortune2.TheauthordoesNOTagreethat____.D细节理解题。选项A、B、C分别在第三段第一句、第四段第一句、第四段最后一句找到依据。第四段最后一句的意思是：有一点是肯定的，那些注定要学的知识与经验你定会有缘相识。至于是否愿意学，则完全取决于你自己。3.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____.A.difference B.comparisonC.balance D.uniquenessA词义猜测题。根据前文don’tcompareand(don’t)focus得到提示，该句的意思是：但是要谨记：不要与周围的人相比，计较不同的经验和教训。disparity意思是“差距”。A.everyonehastofurtherhisstudyinafull-timeschoolB.themeaningoflifevariesfrompersontopersonC.wedon’thavetoenvythosewhoarewealthyD.weshouldhelpthosewhoarestrugglingfinancially4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.C推理判断题。选项C可根据最后一段倒数第二句推断得出。选项A没有体现full-timeschool在文中的比喻意，选项B在第二段最后一句直接找到答案，不符合推理判断的解题要求。A.Peopleignoretheanswertothemeaningoflife.B.Peoplelearnfromexperiencetofulfillthevalueoflife.C.Peoplearebornwithtalenttofacethechallengesinlife.D.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttoovercomethedifficultyinlife.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?B细节理解题，可在第三段第二、三句找到答案。选项A与第二段第四句不符，选项C、D在文中没有提及。(D)Howmanycausesleadingtoteenagers’smokingarementioned?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.B细节理解题。文章第二至四段，每段各论述一个原因。2.Theunderlinedword“heed”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans____.A.care B.ignore C.forget D.catchA词义猜测题。因为前半句说到，“吸烟对人体有害，长期抽的话甚至有威胁生命”。因此在转折后，就是指尽管如此，人们却不在乎这个警告。A.itcouldwarmtheirbodies B.itcouldkeepthemawakeC.itcouldhelpthemfinishwork D.itcoulddrawattentiontothem4.Thosewhoworkatnightlikesmokingbecause___.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句可知。A.WhyPeopleSmoke? B.SmokingIsBadForHealth.C.SmokersAreFoolish. D.Let’sStopSmoking.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A主旨大意题。根据本文总分的结构，二、三、四段都是论述吸烟的原因，第二段是“Peerpressureisagreatfactortothis.”第三段是“Therearealsosomepeoplewhosmokebecauseofthenatureoftheirjobs.”第四段是“Smokersarealsothosewhoareexperiencingfeelingsofdepression.”第二节信息匹配1.HimynamesAlex,I’mreallykeentolearntheHungarianbecauseIjustgotmyHungariancitizenshipandI’mplanningonstudyingthereinacoupleofyears.Ilikejusttalkinginapub/coffee.F题目关键信息I’mreallykeentolearntheHungarian.(想学匈牙利语)，对应F选项的Hungary，来自匈牙利的笔友。2.Hi!I’ma17-year-oldmalefromJapan.8monthshavepastsinceIhavecometoAmericabutmyEnglishskillsarestillpoor.SoI’mlookingforsomebodywhocanteachmeEnglish.IwillgladlyteachyouJapaneseinreturn.Andnotonlythat,hopefully…B题目关键信息I’mlook