【学考试卷】2018年6月广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试英语真题和参考答案

英语（全卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。3．先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．WatchTV.B．Goshopping.C．Dosports.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Aruler.B．Apen.C．Abike.WhoisTomgoingtoseethisSaturday?英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第英语试题第页（共8页）A．Hisaunt.A．Hisaunt.B．Hissister.C．Hisgrandma.WhatisJack'sdaddoing?A．Drawing.B．Reading.C．Calling.Howistheweathertoday?Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6〜7小题。WhatisMr.SmithdoinginGuangzhounow?C.Attendingameeting.A.Visitingafriend.BC.Attendingameeting.WhenwillMr.Smithcomeback?A.Today.A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.听第7段材料，回答第8〜9小题。What'swrongwiththewoman?C.Shehasaheadache.A.Shehasacold.BC.Shehasaheadache.9.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A.Twodays.A.Twodays.Threedays.Fourdays.听第8段材料，回答第10〜12小题。10．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Chineseteaculture.B．Chinesepapercutting.C．TheDragonBoatFestival.11．WhydotheChinesepeoplecelebratethefestival?A．InhonorofQuYuan.B．InhonorofLiBai．C．InhonorofDuFu．12．WhatspecialactivitydotheChinesepeoplehaveduringthefestival?A．Ballgames.B．Dragonboatraces．C．Folksongcompetitions.听第9段材料，回答第13〜15小题。13．Whatdidthemanthinkofthetriptothefarm?A．Terrible．B．Boring．C．Great.．Howdidthemangotothefarmwithhisfamily?A．Bycar.A．Bycar.B．Bybus．C．Bytrain.．Whatkindoffruitdidtheypick?A．ApplesA．Apples．B．Oranges．C．Strawberries.C．C．NextWednesday.C．Tablemanners.听第10段材料，回答第16〜20小题。．WhenwillMr.Greenmakethespeech?A．NextMonday.B．NextTuesday.．WhatisMr.Green'pesecshabout?A．Schoollife．B．Healthyeating．．WhereisMr.Greenfrom?A．Canada.B．England.C．Italy.19．InwhatlanguagewillMr.Greenmakethespeech?A．InEnglish.B．InFrench.C．InJapanese.20．Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttoattendthespeech?A．Makephonecalls.B．Paysomemoney.C．Writedowntheirnames.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。21．—Doyoulikeplayingfootball,Mike?一No,Idon't.ButIlikeplayingbasketball.A．aB．anC．theD．/22．一Wow!Youlookbeautifulinyournewdress,Lisa.A．ThankyouB．OfcoursenotC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Sorrytohearthat23.一What'syourfavorite?一Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．drinkB．fruitC．meatD．bread24．—Whosedogisthis?——It'sdog.A．IB．meC．myD．mine25．——Look!IsthatPeter?一No,it'sJack.PeteristhanJack.A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest26．——Whoisintheclassroom?——David.Hehishomeworknow.A．doesB．didC．isdoingD．wasdoing27．——DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido.AndI'mgoodit.A．forB．inC．onD．at28.Mymotherisill.Ihavetoherathome.A．lookforB．lookoutC．lookupD．lookafter29.MissGaoisamusicteacherandsheenjoystomusic.A．listenB．listeningC．listenedD．tolisten30.——Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithourmathteacher?——Yes.Heisournewheadmaster,Mr.Brown.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfatherwenttomyschoolanddrovemehomeeveryFridayafternoon.Onthewayhome,weusuallytalkedandlaughed.Howhappywewere!Oneday,my31wasdrivingmehomeasusual.Buttomysurprise,hedidn'tsayaword32thewayhome.Itseemedthathewasnotverywell.“Areyousick,Dad?”Iaskedhim.“No,dear.Don'tworry,”heanswered.Laterathome,Ifoundmyfathersmokinginthebalcony（阳台）.AndIknewhehadstopped33manyyearsbefore.Somethingmustbewrongwithhim.SoIwenttomymotherandtoldheraboutmyworries.Mymother34methatmyfatherhadbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,andhehadn'tgotanew35yet.Hearingthis,Ifeltsorryand36•WheneverIhad37,myfatheralwaysencouragedme.Thenextday,Imadeacardformyfather.Iwrotesomewordsonitto38him.Myfatherwasmovedtotears.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Thankyou,dear.Everythingwillbefinesoon.”Ourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofus,39someofusneverthinkaboutthem.Howselfishweare!Asteenagers,weshouldnotonlycareaboutourselves,butalso40ourparentsandotherpeople.31．A．motherB．sisterC．fatherD．brother32．A．onB．atC．toD．off

33．A．cleaningB．wateringC．drinkingD．smoking34．A．askedB．gaveC．toldD．sent35．A．carB．jobC．houseD．school36．A．happyB．sadC．excitedD．lucky37．A．spiritB．truthC．troubleD．belief38．A．punishB．complainC．promiseD．encourage39．A．butB．soC．orD．for40．A．careaboutB．lookoverC．believeinD．pickup第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答在本试题上作答无效。）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。AStephenHawkingwasafamouswasbornin1942.Hediedathishomeon2018inCambridge,Britain.Asoneofthewell-knownphysicistsontimeintheworld,Hawkingdevotedhisphysicist.HeMarchspacewhole14th,andlifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheuniverse,andheisStephenHawkingwasafamouswasbornin1942.Hediedathishomeon2018inCambridge,Britain.Asoneofthewell-knownphysicistsontimeintheworld,Hawkingdevotedhisphysicist.HeMarchspacewhole14th,andlifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheuniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.Sincehewas21yearsold,Hawkinghadbeenbadlyill,buthedidn'tgiveuphishopeofliving.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromStephenHawking(1942-2018)OxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor'sdegree.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholes.Healsowroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn'tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfelthewashappyandhewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwasinvitedtoChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking'swholelife,welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”41.StephenHawkingwas.A．amusicianB．aphysicistC．amanagerD．areporter42．WhatisHawkingcalledaccordingtoParagraph2?A．TheFatherofClock.B．TheFatherofRice.C．TheKingofComedy.D．TheKingoftheUniverse.43．WhendidHawkinggethisdoctor'sdegree?A．In1942．B．In1965．C．In1976．D．In2018．A．blackholes44.A．blackholesB．emptyholes

C．C．steamenginesD．lightbulbs45.StephenHawking'slifetellsusthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,.A．weshouldgoabroadB．weshouldmakefriendsC．weshouldnotlosehopeD．weshouldnotmakeBChinese?Ifenough,younamedCompetitionmistakesBChinese?Ifenough,younamedCompetitionWhatdoyouthinkofyouryouthinkyourChineseisgoodcantakepartinthecompetitionChineseCharactersDictation中国汉字听写大会）.Todayteenagersareusingmoreandmoresmartphones.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinshopping,chatting,playinggamesandsoon.Manyofthemcannotstopusing中国汉字听写大会smartphonestohelpwiththeirstudy.Overuseofsmartphoneswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.SomeofthemevenforgethowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Teachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Inordertodrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemsabove,in2013CCTVheldthefirstChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.About200studentsfrom32teamstookpartinit.TheystoodonthestagetowritedownChinesecharactersbydictation.LuJialei,a14-year-oldgirlfromZhejiang,gotfirstplace.Sincethen,thecompetitionhasbeenpopularamongteenagers.Manypeopleareinterestedinthiskindofcompetition,too.Theyliketowritedownthecharacterswhilethecompetitors（参赛者）arewritingthem.Canyoubethenextwinner?46．FromParagraph2,weknowthatteenagersareusingmoreandmore.A．carsB．moneyC．booksD．smartphones47.Theunderlinedword“overuse”inParagraph2probablymeans.A．eatingtoomuchB．walkingtoomuchC．usingtoomuchD．singingtoomuch48．Howmanystudentstookpartinthefirstcompetition?A．About400.B．About300.C．About200.D．About100.49．Whogotfirstplaceofthefirstcompetition?A．LuJialei,agirlfromZhejiang.B．LuJialei,agirlfromGuangxi.C．LiaoYilin,agirlfromZhejiang.D．LiaoYilin,agirlfromGuangxi.50．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseDancingCompetitionB．ChineseChildrenReadingCompetitionC．ChineseTeachersWritingCompetitionD．ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoImproveYourStudyAsahighschoolstudent,itisimportantforyoutodowellinstudy.Thebetterwaysyouhave,thebetteryouwilllearn.Butdoyouknowhowtoimproveyourstudy?51•Payattentioninclass.First,don'tmakeanynoiseinclass.52Lastbutnotleast,getyourselfinvolvedinclassroomactivities.•53Ifyouarenotsurehowtotakenotes,startbywritingdowntheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboard.It'sagoodideatokeepyournotesinorderbysubject.Itcanhelpyoumasterwhatyouhavelearnt.•Gooveryourlessons.54Bygoingoveryourlessons,youcanunderstandandrememberbetter.Soyoushouldreviewyourlessonsnowandthenafterclass.•Learnfromyourclassmates.Everyonehashisownadvantages.Youshouldlearnnotonlyfromyourteachersbutalsofromyourclassmates.Youcanlearninpairsoringroupstosolveproblems.55I'msureyouwillimproveyourstudysoonerorlaterifyoufollowthewaysabove.A．Takegoodnotes.B．Believeinyourself.C．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D．Itisnecessaryforyoutogooveryourlessons.E．Youshouldtakepartinout-of-schoolactivities.F．Second,payattentiontowhattheteachersays.G．Inthisway,youcanlearnfromeachotherandknowmore.第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,theweatherweregood.Inthemorning,Iwentthebookstorebybus.Thereweremanynewbookinthebookstore.Ididn'tknowwhichonetoblast,IdecidetobuytwoEnglishbooksbecauseofIwantedtoimprovemyEnglish.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothecinemawithmyclassmatestoseeafilm,thatwasAmazingChina.Afilmwassowonderfulthatallofusweredeepmoved.Oneofmyclassmatessaidhewouldliketoseethemagain.Whatameaningfulbuthappydayitwas!第二节书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是中学生李华，你的加拿大朋友Lily也是一位中学生，她想知道你将如何度过这个暑假。请用英语给她写一封邮件，介绍你的假期计划。内容包括：1．锻炼身体（跑步、游泳等）；2．做家务（洗衣服、扫地等）；3．学习（完成作业、阅读等）。注意：1．词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。DearLily,I'dliketosharemyplanforthecomingsummerholidaywithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHuasincerely,LiHua英语参考答案及评分标准、1〜、1〜5ABCBC6〜10CBABC11〜15ABCAB16〜20ACBAC二、21〜16〜20ACBAC二、21〜25DABCB26〜30CDDBA三、31〜35CADCB36〜40BCDAA四、41〜45BDBAC46〜50DCCAD51〜55CFADG五、第一节短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，满分10分）LastSunday,theweatherweregood.Inthemorning,IwentAthebookstorebybus.Therewastoweremanynewbookinthebookstore.Ididn'tknowwhichonetobuy.Atlast,IdecidetobooksdecidedbuytwoEnglishbooksbecauseofIwantedtoimprovemyEnglish.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothecinemawithmyclassmatestoseeafilm,thatwasAmazingChina.AfilmwassoThewhichThewonderfulthatallofusweredeepmoved.Oneofmyclassmatessaidhewouldliketoseedeeplythemagain.Whatameaningfulbuthappydayitwas!itandit第二节书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearLily,I'dliketosharemyplanfortheco