初中英语派生词归纳大全

初中英语派生词概括大全初中英语派生词概括大全初中英语派生词概括大全一、动词→名词decide→decision1.动词+-erdiscuss→discussioncook→cookerexpress→expressiondance→dancer5.动词+-mentdrive→driverachieve→achievementlead→leaderagree→agreementlearn→learnerdevelop→developmentlisten→listener6.动词+-ressmanage→manageract→actressplay→playerwait→waitressread→reader7.动词+-threport→reporterbear→birthrun→runnerbreathe→breathsing→singergrow→growthspeak→speaker8.特例swim→swimmerlive→lifeteach→teachersave→safetravel→travelerweigh→weightwait→waiterfly→flightwin→winnerhigh→heightwork→workerchoose→choicewrite→writerserve→service2.动词+-orknow→knowledgeact→actorspeak→speechdirect→directordiscover→dicoveryinvent→inventorplease→pleasurevisit→visitorlaugh→laughter3.动词+-tion二、动词→形容词attend→attention1.动词+-fulcelebrate→celebrationcare→carefulcommunicate→communicationhelp→helpfulcongratulate→congratulationthank→thankfuldirect→directionuse→usefuleducate→educationwonder→wonderfulexplain→explanation2.动词+-ing/-edintroduce→introductionamaze→amazing→amazedinvent→inventionbore→boring→boredinvite→invitationexcite→exciting→excitedpollute→pollutioninterest→interested→interestedprepare→preparationrelax→relaxing→relaxedpronounce→pronunciationsatisfy→satisfied→satisfyingprotect→protectionsurprise→surprising→surprisedsuggest→suggestiontire→tired→tiring4.动词+-sion3.a-+动词live→alivefun→funnywake→awakehealth→healthysleep→asleepice→icy4.动词+-ableluck→luckybelievable→believablenoise→noisycomfort→comfortablerain→rainyenjoy→enjoyablesalt→saltyvalue→valuableshine→shiny5.动词+-tivesleep→sleepyact→activesnow→snowyattract→attractivesunny→sunny6.特例wind→windydie→dead2.名词+-lyfill→fullday→daily三、名词→名词week→weekly1.名词+-istlove→lovelyart→artistfriend→friendlypiano→pionist3.名词+-fulscience→scientistbeauty→beautifultour→tuoristcolor→colorfulviolin→violinistsuccess→successful2.名词+-an(n.&adj.)harm→harmfulAmerica→American4.名词+-lessAsia→Asiancare→carelessCanada→Canadianhome→homelessEurope→Europeanmeaning→meaninglessIndia→Indianuse→uselessAustralia→Australian5.名词+-ernRussia→Russiansouth→southern3.名词+-achenorth→northernhead→headachewest→westernstomach→stomcachacheeast→easterntooth→toothachesoutheast→southeastern4.名词+-iannortheast→northeasternmagic→magiciansouthwest→southwesternmusic→musiciannorthwest→northwesternphysics→physician6.名词+-al5.特例centre→centralcrime→criminaleducation→educationalGermany→Germanmedicine→medical四、名词→形容词music→musical1.名词+-ynation→nationalcloud→cloudynature→naturaldirt→tirtyperson→personalphysics→physicaltradition→traditional7.名词+-ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+-enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+-erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+-nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+-tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-cedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceindependent→independencesilent→silence5.形容词+-thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth

6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+-lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+-lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+-lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→trulytobecontinued）

原形加前缀dis-/un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolitetobecontinued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebu