高中英语七选五市级公开课破解“七选五”-有绝招课件

高三二轮专题复习市级公开课破解“七选五”有绝招高三二轮专题复习市级公开课破解“七选五”有绝招11.考查形式

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数空选项体裁题材300左右5个7个（其中2个是干扰项）以议论文为主贴近学生生活1.考查形式

文章空选项体裁题材3005个7个以议论文为主22.考查特点

考点分布信息依据真题分布小标题小标题与小标题呼应信息来自其他小标题高考“7选5”：见招拆招（I）——小标题段落与标题呼应信息来自小标题；信息来自段落关联词句意关联信息来自上下文高考“7选5”：见招拆招（II）——上下句逻辑关系关联词关联信息来自关联词同意复现原词复现选项中某些词与上下文中的某些词相同、相近等高考“7选5”：见招拆招（III）——词汇复现相同意思表达复现句子解释句子；一个句子和另一个句子的意思一致2.考查特点

考点分布信息依据真题分布小标题与信息来自其他3主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，还要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地选出答案。3.考查目的主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把4命题人会根据文章的写作规律，在语言连贯紧密处挖空，当然也会给考生留下找出正确答案的线索。如果考生知道命题人是如何出招的，那么就可以见招拆招，迅速排除干扰项，找到正确选项。以下是做题的具体方法：1.看标题预测文章大意；2.看选项找出与文章相对应的关键词；3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；4.仔细研读空格前后的句子，划出信息核心词和逻辑关联词；5.匹配信息，验证逻辑；6.灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难）；7.代入答案，重点核对逻辑关系4.解题策略命题人会根据文章的写作规律，在语言连贯紧密处挖空，当然也会给5【例1】

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.__72__Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.词汇提示示例1【例1】Thescientistssaythatt6E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.解析：E项的sicknesses与72空前的sicknesses属于同词复现。答案：E同词复现同词复现7【例2】

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday­to­dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.________Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family，...A．Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B．However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C．Consideradistanceeducation.D．Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.词汇提示示例2【例2】Ontheotherhand,thead8解析：第一句话中有advantages，与B项属于反义词对照。

答案：B反义词对照反义词对照9【例3】

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__72__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.词汇提示示例3【例3】Everybodygetsstressedt10A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C．DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.解析：72空前有trustedadult(可以相信的人)＝该空前的父母、亲戚；还有朋友(And...friends)。所以F项正确。答案：F同范畴词对照同范畴词对照11【例4】

__73__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，...A．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B．Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.解析：73空后的they与A项doctors照应。答案：A代词提示词汇提示示例4【例4】__73__Theysaythefirst12【例5】

__72__Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73__E．Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.词汇提示示例5【例5】__72__Theirangermight13解析：72空后的Their照应G项中的Somekids；73空前的people照应E项中的they。答案：72.G

73.E代词提示代词提示14一、词汇或语义对照

词汇或语义对照，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行的重复描述。这种对照不仅表现在词语（相同、相近或相反）的对照上，而且体现在同范畴词语的对照或是某部分语义的对照上。此外，代词、冠词、数词，甚至否定词（without）等也常常是解题的突破口。一、词汇或语义对照15【例6】

________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B．Therearethreepracticalnote­takingmethods.C．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.解析：空后的second明确暗示前面为first。答案：C并列关系逻辑关系示例1【例6】________Second,yournot16

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

also逻辑关系示例2递进关系Itseemsurgent,thatcommuni17…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasons逻辑关系示例3概括或解释关系…_________Somechooseitbeca18YouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.

____________________.Sonoharmdone…right?A.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.B.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.C.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.逻辑关系示例4转折关系Youandyourfriendsarel19逻辑关系示例5逻辑关系示例520因果关系因果关系21Step1：

通读第一段或文章第一句，扫视全文。目的：了解文章主题，了解文章结构。Step2：逐个阅读选项，并可适当划出表达核心意义的关键词。同时，注意各选项在句式上的不同。（例，祈使句和疑问句）Step3：细读全文，结合选项的特点灵活作答

(先易后难)。Step4：仔细区分干扰性极强的某个选项，确保全部选对。Step5：复查：a.代入答案查看是否语义连贯、语篇结构合理。

b.逆向思维：查看被排除的选项是否确实有理由淘汰。步骤归纳Step1：通读第一段或文章第一句，扫视全文。步骤归纳22谢谢谢谢高三二轮专题复习市级公开课破解“七选五”有绝招高三二轮专题复习市级公开课破解“七选五”有绝招241.考查形式

文章字

数空选项体裁题材300左右5个7个（其中2个是干扰项）以议论文为主贴近学生生活1.考查形式

文章空选项体裁题材3005个7个以议论文为主252.考查特点

考点分布信息依据真题分布小标题小标题与小标题呼应信息来自其他小标题高考“7选5”：见招拆招（I）——小标题段落与标题呼应信息来自小标题；信息来自段落关联词句意关联信息来自上下文高考“7选5”：见招拆招（II）——上下句逻辑关系关联词关联信息来自关联词同意复现原词复现选项中某些词与上下文中的某些词相同、相近等高考“7选5”：见招拆招（III）——词汇复现相同意思表达复现句子解释句子；一个句子和另一个句子的意思一致2.考查特点

考点分布信息依据真题分布小标题与信息来自其他26主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，还要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地选出答案。3.考查目的主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把27命题人会根据文章的写作规律，在语言连贯紧密处挖空，当然也会给考生留下找出正确答案的线索。如果考生知道命题人是如何出招的，那么就可以见招拆招，迅速排除干扰项，找到正确选项。以下是做题的具体方法：1.看标题预测文章大意；2.看选项找出与文章相对应的关键词；3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；4.仔细研读空格前后的句子，划出信息核心词和逻辑关联词；5.匹配信息，验证逻辑；6.灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难）；7.代入答案，重点核对逻辑关系4.解题策略命题人会根据文章的写作规律，在语言连贯紧密处挖空，当然也会给28【例1】

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.__72__Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.词汇提示示例1【例1】Thescientistssaythatt29E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.解析：E项的sicknesses与72空前的sicknesses属于同词复现。答案：E同词复现同词复现30【例2】

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday­to­dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.________Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family，...A．Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B．However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C．Consideradistanceeducation.D．Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.词汇提示示例2【例2】Ontheotherhand,thead31解析：第一句话中有advantages，与B项属于反义词对照。

答案：B反义词对照反义词对照32【例3】

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__72__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.词汇提示示例3【例3】Everybodygetsstressedt33A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C．DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.解析：72空前有trustedadult(可以相信的人)＝该空前的父母、亲戚；还有朋友(And...friends)。所以F项正确。答案：F同范畴词对照同范畴词对照34【例4】

__73__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，...A．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B．Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.解析：73空后的they与A项doctors照应。答案：A代词提示词汇提示示例4【例4】__73__Theysaythefirst35【例5】

__72__Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73__E．Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.词汇提示示例5【例5】__72__Theirangermight36解析：72空后的Their照应G项中的Somekids；73空前的people照应E项中的they。答案：72.G

73.E代词提示代词提示37一、词汇或语义对照

词汇或语义对照，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行的重复描述。这种对照不仅表现在词语（相同、相近或相反）的对照上，而且体现在同范畴词语的对照或是某部分语义的对照上。此外，代词、冠词、数词，甚至否定词（without）等也常常是解题的突破口。一、词汇或语义对照38【例6】

________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B．Therearethreepracticalnote­takingmethods.C．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.解析：空后的second明确暗示前面为first。答案：C并列关系逻辑关系示例1【例6】________Second,yournot39

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherul