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2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus

A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

2.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

3.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

4.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar()youhaveacreditcard

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

5.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

7.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

8.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

9.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

10.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

11.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

12.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

13.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

14.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

15.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

16.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

17.Whenfatherwasyoung,he()frommorningtillnight

A.wasmadeworking

B.wasmadework

C.madetowork

D.wasmadetowork

18.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

19.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

20.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

二、情景对话(10题)21.73.____()

22.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

24.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.70.____()

27.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.73.____()

29.74.____()

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()

37.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

39.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

40.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow()

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

42.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people'shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbeproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()

A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior

B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect

C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact

D.Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment

44.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

45.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A如果警察不帮助我们的话,我们已经没命了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中的谓语动词hadnothelped可知,本题是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故选A

2.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握

3.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

4.D除非你有一张信用卡,否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

[考点]连词词义辨析

【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因为;unless:除非,如果不。根据句意,选D

5.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事,remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事。根据句意选B

6.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

7.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

8.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

9.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意可知,选C

10.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A

11.D当警察闯入这所房子时,他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。

[考点]词义辨析和非谓语动词

【精析】DA项lain是动词lie(躺,平卧)的过去分词,通常表示被动或动作的完成;B项laid是动词lay(放置,下蛋)的过去式和过去分词;C项laying是动词lay的现在分词;D项lying是动词lie的现在分词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为theoldman和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

12.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做了某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系,常与否定词连用

13.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

14.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

15.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

16.A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品,以便随时可以获得各种高质量的食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可获得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得拥有的;enormous:巨大的,庞大的;numerous:许多的,很多的。根据句意可知,选A

17.D父亲年轻的时候,被迫从早工作到晚。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。故选D

18.C自从它们的父亲离开后,孩子们就不听约束了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的,不时兴的;undercontrol:处于控制之下,情况正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不听约束;instyle:流行;根据句意,选C

19.A

20.B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法说明;introduction:介绍;explanation:解释。根据句意可知,选B

21.E

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.E

29.A

30.C

31.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

33.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

35.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

36.D

37.E

38.E

39.C

40.B

41.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A本句大意为人类可以释放出存储在木头、煤炭和石油等物体中的太阳热量。由此可推知,人类可以从木头、煤炭和石油中获得热量,故选A。结合上下文可知,本句的重点为人类可以自己制造热量,而不是单纯依靠太阳,并没有说明人类无法从太阳直接获取热量,故B项错误;C、D项均表达太绝对

42.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D作者在文章开头便指出作为社会人,我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系,接下来又指出好的人际关系会带来的种种好处,并于第二段着重讲解了社会关怀可以从多方面缓解压力。所以本文作者主要谈论的是人际关系的重要性

43.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Proponentsofthe‘nurture’theory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthat

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