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2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

2.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

3.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

4.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

5.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

6.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

7.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

8.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

9.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

10.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

11.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

12.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless()

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

13.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce()

A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive

14.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()

A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though

15.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

16.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

17.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory()

A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

19.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

20.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

二、情景对话(10题)21.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.67.____()

23.69.____()

24.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.74.____()

27.73.____()

28.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

30.68.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)36.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

37.74.____()

38.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

39.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

42.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely(完全).

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequired(必须)bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert(专业的)enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial(材料)theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay

Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya()

A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel

43.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

44.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

45.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

2.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。

[考点]独立主格结构

+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

3.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should)+动词原形的形式,根据句意这里要用被动语态

4.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A

5.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配

6.A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词hotel。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词where来引导从句,且在从句中作地点状语,其他三项均不符合题意。故选A

7.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中,money是不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less来修饰;people表示复数概念,所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B

8.C

9.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D

10.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B

11.AAincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

12.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;becauseof:因为,为介词短语,其后常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选B

13.D句意:如果工作得越好得到的报酬就越高,工人们肯定会有更大的生产积极性。词义辨析题。intention意为目的,意图;intelligence意为智力,智慧;influence意为影响;incentive意为动力,刺激。由句意知,D为正确答案

14.AAif:如果,引导条件状语从句;once:一旦,引导条件状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

15.A坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。

;在表示对过去情况的虚拟时,谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。wouldrather意为宁愿。由时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本题是对现在情况的虚拟。故选A

16.B句意:瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你所有喜爱的冬季运动的地方,它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意为:不仅仅是

17.D句意:现在正在讨论的问题是新工厂该建在哪里。现在分词。由句子结构可知,空格处属于句子的主语,且空格处内容是对Thequestion的修饰,又由now一词可知,这里表示一个动作正在进行,由于问题是被讨论,需要使用被动语态,所以D是正确答案

18.B【翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。[考点]词义辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B。

19.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,战胜;dispose:处理,支配;surpass:超过,胜过;enforce:执行,实施(法律)。根据句意可知,选C

20.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

32.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

34.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

35.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

36.C

37.B

38.E

39.B

40.C

41.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,农民可以在出现问题的位置定点喷洒农药,这样可以节省50%~70%的农药。故选A

42.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段前两句Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestelling…thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.可知,法律要求,毛皮(衣服)必须带有清楚的标签。故选B

43.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知,作者以第一人称我的口吻介绍了情报机构的主要工作、冷战时期两大阵营中情报员的主要工作,以及当今情报员的主要任务。选项D作为情报员,我们要做什么工作符合题意,其余三项均不符合文章大意。故选D

44.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句…itwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.可知,Linkup将投入包括资金和各项投资在内共计超过2500万美元用

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