必修5Unit1Greatscientists词汇讲解课件

SeniorEnglishBookV必修5

Unit1

Greatscientists

I.TextbookExercisesII.ReadthewordsaloudIII.Wordquiz1共99页SeniorEnglishBookV必修5

Uni

﹡英英释义

﹡短语搭配

﹡经典例句

﹡近义词辨析

﹡派生词延伸NOTE-TAKING2共99页NOTE-TAKING2共99页单词梳理高效梳理·知识备考

1.characteristic

character,feature某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征

（置于单词之后，下划线）

eg:a.

Itischaracteristicofhimtotalknonsense.

b.

Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtime________.

（标明eg,以字母表序号排列)

3共99页单词梳理高效梳理·知识备考

1.chara2.radium

polonium;radioactive

eg:a.

____isfamousforherdiscoveryofradium.b.

Radioactiveisaspecialqualityofradium.c.

Ifitweren’tfortheradium,itwouldallbegreat.4共99页2.radiumpolonium;radioac3.painter

eg:a.Caution!WetPaint!b.Guohua,traditionalChinesepaintingsare____and___;traditionalwesternpaintingsaremostly____.

paintpainting(derivativesarelistedatthebottominthesamecolorasthenewword)5共99页3.painter 5共99页4.putforward1)tosuggest,comeupwithanidea2)tosuggestsb.whowouldbegoodforajoboraposition3)toputbeforephrase16共99页4.putforwardphrase6共99页

1.

放在一边；收拾起来；储存2.放回，拨回

3.写下；镇压；放下4.提出；颁布

5.把……翻译成6.延期，推迟

7.穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演

8.扑灭，熄灭9.接通电话

10.举起；建造；张贴

11.忍受，忍耐，容忍12.专心于

put…7共99页

1.放在一边；收拾起来；储存2.放回，拨回

35.scientific

eg:a.

Einsteinwasagreatscientificgenius.b.

Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedonfacts.c.

TheproportionofpeopleinChinawithbasicscientificknowledge

isgrowing,butscientific

literacyisstilllow.sciencescientist8共99页5.scientific 8共99页6.conclude

-conclusion -conclusive

decidebyreasoning;judge;bringtoaclose

(Phrasesdarkened,numbered)1)conclude...by/with2)

concludetodosth.3)conclude...from…4)toconclude(做插入语)5)

inconclusion

6)

bring...toaconclusion/cometoaconclusion

7)

make/arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion

word19共99页6.conclude -conclusion -cconclude

-conclusion

-conclusive(inconclusive)

Theinvestigationfailedtoturnupanyconclusiveevidence.

10共99页conclude 10共99页7.analyse/analyze

eg:a.

Thedetectiveanalysedthedetailsoftherobbery.

b.

Analyzethesentenceformeandtellthepartofspeech.Neverleave

that

untiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.

analysis/analysesanalytical11共99页7.analyse/analyze

eg:a.The8.infect

(givepeopledisease;makepeoplefeelthesameway)eg:a.

Hewasinfectedwithcholera.b.

Hislaughterinfectseveryonewhoisintheroom.c.

____caninfectbabiesatbirth.infectious/communicable/transmissibleinfection12共99页8.infect(givepeoplediseas9.cholera13共99页9.cholera13共99页10.defeatsb. defeated,defeated

beatsb. beat,beaten

winsth. won,wonword214共99页10.defeatsb. defeated,defea11.expert

at/in/on+sth./doingsth.

eg:a.

Whoisconsideredanexpertincomputerscienceinyourfamily?

b.

Sheisanexpertatsolvingfamilyproblems.

c.

Whatareyouexpertat/in/on?...

expertise15共99页11.expert

at/in/on+sth./doi12.attend

vt./vi.attendameeting/alecture/school/afuneral

attend(on/upon)sb.

attend(to)sb./sth.

attendancen.

出席，到场，参加

word316共99页12.attendvt./vi.attendam13.physician

eg:a.

Asurgeonisadoctorwhoistrainedtoperformsurgery.

b.Aphysicianisadoctorspecializedingeneralmedicineandnotsurgery.

c.Adentistisadoctorwhotakescareofpeople’s____.

d.Avettreats____.

-physics -physical -physicist

17共99页13.physician

eg:a.Asurge14.exposevt.(tomakevisible

orgetintouch;torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof)

1)exposesth/sb/oneselfto

2)beexposedto

exposure

exposition(ShanghaiExpo)

exposed

word418共99页14.exposevt.(tomakevisib15.deadly

adj.dangerous;likelytocausedeath:

fatal/incurable/killing:

adeadly

weapon

2)highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb:

adeadlyremark

adv.1)very:deadlyserious

deadlyquiet2)likedeath:deadlypale

19共99页15.deadlyadj.19共99页16.cure

n./vt.

1)acurefor...

2)curesb.ofsth.

curable

incurableword520共99页16.curen./vt.

1)acurefocure/treat/heal

(1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treatsb.forsth.医治某人……病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。

(2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。

(3)heal意为“治愈;愈合”，用指身心创伤都可以，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound,cut,injury,burn等。

--

辨析用汉语21共99页cure/treat/heal

(1)treat指通过药物、17.outbreak--breakout

comein--

setout--

breakthrough--

takepart--eg:a.

Verysoonaftertheoutbreakofthewarhewasarrested.b.

Chinawasstruckbyanoutbreakof____in2019.22共99页17.outbreak--breakout

co18.challengeeg:a.

Hechallengedmystatement.b.

Herespondedtothechallengeinacalmway.c.

I’dlikesomethingchallenging.23共99页18.challengeeg:23共99页19.victimeg:a.Avictimisan____personwhosuffersfromadisaster.b.Thefaintingvictimcameto.c.Theycampedthequakevictimsintents.24共99页19.victimeg:24共99页20.absorbvt.

a.

Whatcanweusetoabsorbthespilledink?

b.absorb…in/by..Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.

c.absorb…into…Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.

word625共99页20.absorbvt.

a.Whatcanwe21.suspect

vt.n.

1)suspectsth.

2)suspectthat

3)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.

4)suspectsb.tobe

suspected

suspicion26共99页21.suspectvt.n.

1)suspecOther"vt.＋sb.＋ofsth."structures!

accusesb.ofsth.

curesb.ofsth.

informsb.ofsth.

remindsb.ofsth.

robsb.ofsth.

suspectsb.ofsth.

warnsb.ofsth.

27共99页Other"vt.＋sb.＋ofsth."struc22.enquiry/inquirymakeenquiriesofsb.aboutsth.eg:a.Imustenquirefurtherintothematter.b.Iadmire___’senquiryinto___.28共99页22.enquiry/inquirymakeenquir23.neighbourhood/neighborhoodeg:a.

Yourneighborhoodisyoursurroundingornearbyregion.b.

Hergardenwastheadmirationofthewholeneighborhood.c.

Istheiramallinourneighborhood?29共99页23.neighbourhood/neighborhood24.severesevere指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。strict指待人接物严格严谨。

1.Heexperienced____hardshipsinhischildhood.2.Youlookvery____aboutsomething.3.Hesuffered____burns.4.Heprayeda/an____prayer.5.Heorderedhislifeaccordingto____rules.30共99页24.severesevere指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤25.cluecluelesseg:a.Theyaretryingtochasedownallthepossibleclues.b.Ihaven'tgotacluehowtostartamotorcycle.c.Pleasecluemeinonhisgirlfriend.

31共99页25.cluecluelesseg:31共926.pumphandle32共99页26.pumphandle32共99页27.Cambridge(Street)SayingGood-byetoCambridgeAgain--byXuZhimoVeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;QuietlyIwavegood-byeTotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.ThegoldenwillowsbytheriversideAreyoungbridesinthesettingsun;TheirreflectionsontheshimmeringwavesAlwayslingerinthedepthofmyheart.33共99页27.Cambridge(Street)SayingGThefloatingheartgrowinginthesludge

Swaysleisurelyunderthewater;

InthegentlewavesofCambridge

Iwouldbeawaterplant!(Tobecontinued)

34共99页Thefloatingheartgrowingin28.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)(realizebeforehand;foretell;predict;forecast)eg:

____canforeseewhatwillhappeninthe

future.35共99页28.foresee(foresaw,foreseen29.investigate

(look)

investigation

investigator

investigative36共99页29.investigate(look30.blame

n．vt.

(criticize,scold)

为某事责备某人：

把某事归咎于某人：

应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)

受责备(此处不能用被动语态)：

word737共99页30.blamen．vt.

(criticize,sc31.polluteeg:a.Ifeelitourdutynottopolluteourenvironment.b.Ourstoreneversellsbooksthatpollutethemind.

pollutionpollutant38共99页31.polluteeg:38共99页32.handle(dealwith，copewith，disposeof，manage，handle)39共99页32.handle(dealwith，copewith33.germeg:a.Thegermsareeasilypassedfrompersontoperson.b.Thewoundwasinfectedwithgerms.c.Germsareinvisibletothenakedeye.40共99页33.germeg:40共99页34.link(link…to…,connect…to/with…,join…to…)eg:Whatarelinkingverbs?41共99页34.link(link…to…,connect…35.announce

announce宣布；宣告(含有“预告”的意思)，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布

announce广播通知

declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见等)，用于正式场合。

announcer

announcement

42共99页35.announce

announce宣布；宣告(含36.certainty1)withcertainty我不能确切说出公司的前景。2)withoutcertainty“可以让我试一下吗？”她不确定地说。3)Thereisnocertaintyof...43共99页36.certainty1)withcertainty37.instruct(direct,indicate;teach,coach)eg:a.

Iinstructedhimtocometoworkearly.b.

Sheinstructedherstudentstoworkonpronunciation.instructioninstructor44共99页37.instruct(direct,indicate;38.responsiblea.

Thecaptainisresponsibleforthesafetyofthe____.b.

Theteacherisresponsiblefortheachievementsofthe____.respondresponseresponsibility45共99页38.responsiblea.Thecaptain39.construct(build，construct，found，establish，setup)construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

46共99页39.construct(build，construct，40.contributevt.&vi.___,___,___

1)

contributetosth.

2)contributesth.to/towards

3)makeacontributionto...

contribution

contributor

word847共99页40.contributevt.&vi.___,__41.apartfrom

(besides;except;exceptfor)

take...apart(divideintopieces)

tell...apart(tellthedifferencefrom)

set/putapart(selectsthforaspecialaim)

a.

____________thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.

b.

Ihavenothing____________theclothesIamwearing.

48共99页41.apartfrom(besides;exc42.firework

firecracker49共99页42.firework

f43.chart

(chart,map,graph,form)50共99页43.chart(chart,map,graph,44.creative-create-creator-creation51共99页44.creative-create51共99页45.co-operative/cooperative-cooperate-cooperation52共99页45.co-operative/cooperative-46.positivenegativeneutraleg:a.

Oneofthemostimportanthabitsinlifeistofeedyourmindwithpositivementalfood.b.

He’sHIVpositive.53共99页46.positivenegativeneu47.bestrictwith

sb.?sth.?54共99页47.bestrictwithsb.?48.NicolausCopernicusPolishastronomerwhoproducedaworkablemodelofthesolarsystemwiththesuninthecenter(1473-1543).55共99页48.NicolausCopernicusPoli49.revolutionaryadj./n.

revolution

56共99页49.revolutionaryadj./n.50.movementeg:

a.

Helaytherewithoutmovement.b.Wearestartingamovementagainstsmoking.57共99页50.movementeg:57共99页51.makesense

1)

makesenseofsth.

2)makenosense

3)inasense

4)innosense

5)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

6)asenseofhumor/safety

7)commonsense

58共99页51.makesense

1)makesense52.backwardeg:a.Shelookedbackwardoverhershoulder.b.Heisbackwardingivingpeoplehisviews.c.Chinaisnolongerabackwardcountry.59共99页52.backwardeg:59共99页53.loop-hula-hoop60共99页53.loop-hula-ho54.privatelyprivate--personaleg:a.

APrivateConversation!b.

Heworksinaprivatelyownedenterprise.privatepersonal=>public,general61共99页54.privatelyprivate--per55.spin(spun,spun;spinning)a.Joespunacoinonthetable.b.Woolisspuntomakeyarn.c.Thetopisspinningmerrily.62共99页55.spin(spun,spun;spinning56.brightness

a.Starsvaryinbrightness.b.Thelittlekid'sbrightnesssurprisedallpeoplepresent.63共99页56.brightness

a.Starsvary57.enthusiastic

a.Sheiscleverandenthusiastic.b.I’mnotover-enthusiasticaboutgolf.enthusiasm64共99页57.enthusiastica.Shei58.cautiousa.Oldladiesareverycautiouswithmoney.b.Thebossiscautiousaboutmakingpromises.c.Caution!Wetfloor!65共99页58.cautiousa.Oldladiesare

59.rejectvt.拒绝；抛开,丢掉；抵制，排斥

n．被拒绝或抛弃的人或物

reject与refuse

refuse指拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等，其后可跟不定式。

reject不接双宾语，不接不定式。

Sherefusedtoacceptmygift.

＝Sherejectedmygift.

66共99页

59.rejectvt.拒绝；抛开,丢掉；抵制，排(1)Mycousintriedtojointhearmybut____________.

(2)Afterthetransplanthisbody__________thenewheart.

(3)I__________therottenoranges.

wasrejectedrejectedrejectedFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsof“reject”.Thinkwhatyoumeanbysayingthat.67共99页(1)Mycousintriedtojointhe60.universe

universal universally university68共99页60.universe universalSeniorEnglishBookV必修5

Unit1

Greatscientists

I.TextbookExercisesII.ReadthewordsaloudIII.Wordquiz69共99页SeniorEnglishBookV必修5

Uni

﹡英英释义

﹡短语搭配

﹡经典例句

﹡近义词辨析

﹡派生词延伸NOTE-TAKING70共99页NOTE-TAKING2共99页单词梳理高效梳理·知识备考

1.characteristic

character,feature某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征

（置于单词之后，下划线）

eg:a.

Itischaracteristicofhimtotalknonsense.

b.

Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtime________.

（标明eg,以字母表序号排列)

71共99页单词梳理高效梳理·知识备考

1.chara2.radium

polonium;radioactive

eg:a.

____isfamousforherdiscoveryofradium.b.

Radioactiveisaspecialqualityofradium.c.

Ifitweren’tfortheradium,itwouldallbegreat.72共99页2.radiumpolonium;radioac3.painter

eg:a.Caution!WetPaint!b.Guohua,traditionalChinesepaintingsare____and___;traditionalwesternpaintingsaremostly____.

paintpainting(derivativesarelistedatthebottominthesamecolorasthenewword)73共99页3.painter 5共99页4.putforward1)tosuggest,comeupwithanidea2)tosuggestsb.whowouldbegoodforajoboraposition3)toputbeforephrase174共99页4.putforwardphrase6共99页

1.

放在一边；收拾起来；储存2.放回，拨回

3.写下；镇压；放下4.提出；颁布

5.把……翻译成6.延期，推迟

7.穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演

8.扑灭，熄灭9.接通电话

10.举起；建造；张贴

11.忍受，忍耐，容忍12.专心于

put…75共99页

1.放在一边；收拾起来；储存2.放回，拨回

35.scientific

eg:a.

Einsteinwasagreatscientificgenius.b.

Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedonfacts.c.

TheproportionofpeopleinChinawithbasicscientificknowledge

isgrowing,butscientific

literacyisstilllow.sciencescientist76共99页5.scientific 8共99页6.conclude

-conclusion -conclusive

decidebyreasoning;judge;bringtoaclose

(Phrasesdarkened,numbered)1)conclude...by/with2)

concludetodosth.3)conclude...from…4)toconclude(做插入语)5)

inconclusion

6)

bring...toaconclusion/cometoaconclusion

7)

make/arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion

word177共99页6.conclude -conclusion -cconclude

-conclusion

-conclusive(inconclusive)

Theinvestigationfailedtoturnupanyconclusiveevidence.

78共99页conclude 10共99页7.analyse/analyze

eg:a.

Thedetectiveanalysedthedetailsoftherobbery.

b.

Analyzethesentenceformeandtellthepartofspeech.Neverleave

that

untiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.

analysis/analysesanalytical79共99页7.analyse/analyze

eg:a.The8.infect

(givepeopledisease;makepeoplefeelthesameway)eg:a.

Hewasinfectedwithcholera.b.

Hislaughterinfectseveryonewhoisintheroom.c.

____caninfectbabiesatbirth.infectious/communicable/transmissibleinfection80共99页8.infect(givepeoplediseas9.cholera81共99页9.cholera13共99页10.defeatsb. defeated,defeated

beatsb. beat,beaten

winsth. won,wonword282共99页10.defeatsb. defeated,defea11.expert

at/in/on+sth./doingsth.

eg:a.

Whoisconsideredanexpertincomputerscienceinyourfamily?

b.

Sheisanexpertatsolvingfamilyproblems.

c.

Whatareyouexpertat/in/on?...

expertise83共99页11.expert

at/in/on+sth./doi12.attend

vt./vi.attendameeting/alecture/school/afuneral

attend(on/upon)sb.

attend(to)sb./sth.

attendancen.

出席，到场，参加

word384共99页12.attendvt./vi.attendam13.physician

eg:a.

Asurgeonisadoctorwhoistrainedtoperformsurgery.

b.Aphysicianisadoctorspecializedingeneralmedicineandnotsurgery.

c.Adentistisadoctorwhotakescareofpeople’s____.

d.Avettreats____.

-physics -physical -physicist

85共99页13.physician

eg:a.Asurge14.exposevt.(tomakevisible

orgetintouch;torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof)

1)exposesth/sb/oneselfto

2)beexposedto

exposure

exposition(ShanghaiExpo)

exposed

word486共99页14.exposevt.(tomakevisib15.deadly

adj.dangerous;likelytocausedeath:

fatal/incurable/killing:

adeadly

weapon

2)highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb:

adeadlyremark

adv.1)very:deadlyserious

deadlyquiet2)likedeath:deadlypale

87共99页15.deadlyadj.19共99页16.cure

n./vt.

1)acurefor...

2)curesb.ofsth.

curable

incurableword588共99页16.curen./vt.

1)acurefocure/treat/heal

(1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treatsb.forsth.医治某人……病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。

(2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。

(3)heal意为“治愈;愈合”，用指身心创伤都可以，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound,cut,injury,burn等。

--

辨析用汉语89共99页cure/treat/heal

(1)treat指通过药物、17.outbreak--breakout

comein--

setout--

breakthrough--

takepart--eg:a.

Verysoonaftertheoutbreakofthewarhewasarrested.b.

Chinawasstruckbyanoutbreakof____in2019.90共99页17.outbreak--breakout

co18.challengeeg:a.

Hechallengedmystatement.b.

Herespondedtothechallengeinacalmway.c.

I’dlikesomethingchallenging.91共99页18.challengeeg:23共99页19.victimeg:a.Avictimisan____personwhosuffersfromadisaster.b.Thefaintingvictimcameto.c.Theycampedthequakevictimsintents.92共99页19.victimeg:24共99页20.absorbvt.

a.

Whatcanweusetoabsorbthespilledink?

b.absorb…in/by..Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.

c.absorb…into…Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.

word693共99页20.absorbvt.

a.Whatcanwe21.suspect

vt.n.

1)suspectsth.

2)suspectthat

3)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.

4)suspectsb.tobe

suspected

suspicion94共99页21.suspectvt.n.

1)suspecOther"vt.＋sb.＋ofsth."structures!

accusesb.ofsth.

curesb.ofsth.

informsb.ofsth.

remindsb.ofsth.

robsb.ofsth.

suspectsb.ofsth.

warnsb.ofsth.

95共99页Other"vt.＋sb.＋ofsth."struc22.enquiry/inquirymakeenquiriesofsb.aboutsth.eg:a.Imustenquirefurtherintothematter.b.Iadmire___’senquiryinto___.96共99页22.enquiry/inquirymakeenquir23.neighbourhood/neighborhoodeg:a.

Yourneighborhoodisyoursurroundingornearbyregion.b.

Hergardenwastheadmirationofthewholeneighborhood.c.

Istheiramallinourneighborhood?97共99页23.neighbourhood/neighborhood24.severesevere指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。strict指待人接物严格严谨。

1.Heexperienced____hardshipsinhischildhood.2.Youlookvery____aboutsomething.3.Hesuffered____burns.4.Heprayeda/an____prayer.5.Heorderedhislifeaccordingto____rules.98共99页24.severesevere指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤25.cluecluelesseg:a.Theyaretryingtochasedownallthepossibleclues.b.Ihaven'tgotacluehowtostartamotorcycle.c.Pleasecluemeinonhisgirlfriend.

99共99页25.cluecluelesseg:31共926.pumphandle100共99页26.pumphandle32共99页27.Cambridge(Street)SayingGood-byetoCambridgeAgain--byXuZhimoVeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;QuietlyIwavegood-byeTotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.ThegoldenwillowsbytheriversideAreyoungbridesinthesettingsun;TheirreflectionsontheshimmeringwavesAlwayslingerinthedepthofmyheart.101共99页27.Cambridge(Street)SayingGThefloatingheartgrowinginthesludge

Swaysleisurelyunderthewater;

InthegentlewavesofCambridge

Iwouldbeawaterplant!(Tobecontinued)

102共99页Thefloatingheartgrowingin28.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)(realizebeforehand;foretell;predict;forecast)eg:

____canforeseewhatwillhappeninthe

future.103共99页28.foresee(foresaw,foreseen29.investigate

(look)

investigation

investigator

investigative104共99页29.investigate(look30.blame

n．vt.

(criticize,scold)

为某事责备某人：

把某事归咎于某人：

应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)

受责备(此处不能用被动语态)：

word7105共99页30.blamen．vt.

(criticize,sc31.polluteeg:a.Ifeelitourdutynottopolluteourenvironment.b.Ourstoreneversellsbooksthatpollutethemind.

pollutionpollutant106共99页31.polluteeg:38共99页32.handle(dealwith，copewith，disposeof，manage，handle)107共99页32.handle(dealwith，copewith33.germeg:a.Thegermsareeasilypassedfrompersontoperson.b.Thewoundwasinfectedwithgerms.c.Germsareinvisibletothenakedeye.108共99页33.germeg:40共99页34.link(link…to…,connect…to/with…,join…to…)eg:Whatarelinkingverbs?109共99页34.link(link…to…,connect…35.announce

announce宣布；宣告(含有“预告”的意思)，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布

announce广播通知

declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见等)，用于正式场合。

announcer

announcement

110共99页35.announce

announce宣布；宣告(含36.certainty1)withcertainty我不能确切说出公司的前景。2)withoutcertainty“可以让我试一下吗？”她不确定地说。3)Thereisnocertaintyof...111共99页36.certainty1)withcertainty37.instruct(direct,indicate;teach,coach)eg:a.

Iinstructedhimtocometoworkearly.b.

Sheinstructedherstudentstoworkonpronunciation.instructioninstructor112共99页37.instruct(direct,indicate;38.responsiblea.

Thecaptainisresponsibleforthesafetyofthe____.b.

Theteacherisresponsiblefortheachievementsofthe____.respondresponseresponsibility113共99页38.responsiblea.Thecaptain39.construct(build，construct，found，establish，setup)construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

114共99页39.construct(build，construct，40.contributevt.&vi.___,___,___

1)

contributetosth.

2)contributesth.to/towards

3)makeacontributionto...

contribution

contributor

word8115共99页40.contributevt.&vi.___,__41.apartfrom

(besides;except;exceptfor)

take...apart(divideintopieces)

tell...apart(tellthedifferencefrom)

set/putapart(selectsthforaspecialaim)

a.

____________thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.

b.

Ihavenothing____________theclothesIamwearing.

116共99页41.apartfrom(besides;exc42.firework

firecracker117共99页42.firework

f43.chart

(chart,map,graph,form)118共99页43.chart(chart,map,graph,44.creative-create-creator-creation119共99页44.creative-create51共99页45.co-operative/cooperative-cooperate-cooperation120共99页45.co-operative/cooperative-46.positivenegati