新概念第二册lesson16课件

Lesson16ApoliterequestLesson16ApoliterequestPre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolice’srequest?Pre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliparktrafficticketnoteareasignreminderfailobey停放交通交通罚单便条地段指示牌提示无视服从[pɑ:k]['træfik]['tikit][nəut]['εəriə][sain][ri'maində][feil][əu'bei]park停放[pɑ:k]['træfik]['tikitPark名词n.[C]

1.公园;游乐场

Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.

这城市有许多美丽的公园。2.停车场

There'sacarparkoverthere.

及物动词vt.

1.停放(车辆等)

Don'tparkthecaronthisstreet.

别把汽车停放在这条街上。Park名词n.[C]

1.公园;游乐场

ThiscnoparkingareanoparkingareaTraffic名词n.[U]

1.交通

Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.

这条路上行人车辆太多了。2.交通行列;交通量

Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour.

高峰时间交通十分繁忙。3.运输;运载量;运输业

Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.

客流量已增长百分之二十。Traffic名词n.[U]

1.交通

ThereipolicemantrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlighttrafficaccidentpolicemantrafficpolicetrafficTicket名词n.1.票,券;车票;入场券

Admissionbyticketonly.

凭票入场。2.(货物上的)标签

Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.

标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。3.证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照Ticket名词n.getaticket罚单；票（single\retune)speedingticketEx:Harrisgotaticketforspeeding.

getaticket罚单；Note①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数Make/takenotes②便条短信anoteofthanksleavesbanote③纸币(英国）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?NoteNote①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数NoteMoney1cent

1分penny便士

2pence

2便士5cents

5分nickel五分镍币5pence

5便士10cents

10分dime10分铸币10pence

10便士25cents

25分quarter25分的硬币25pence

25便士50cents

50分halfdollar50pence

50便士1dollar

1美元通常用纸币1pound

1英镑Money1cent

1分penny便士

2parean.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以Adesertarea沙漠地区Aresidential[rezɪ'denʃəl]area居住区Areacode=zipcode=postcode邮政编码arean.地段district:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,ChinaAnelectiondistrict选区Washington.D.C(DistrictofColumbia)district:地区（国家对城市划分）signn.指示牌trafficsigns

手势signlanguageV.signyournamesignn.指示牌trafficsignstrafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌trafficsigns交通指示牌新概念第二册lesson16课件disposable(用完即可丢弃的)goodsdisposable(用完即可丢弃的)goods新概念第二册lesson16课件新概念第二册lesson16课件pleasetakegoodcareofyourbelongings.

pleasetakegoodcareofyour新概念第二册lesson16课件Sign征兆;前兆

Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrevival.

世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。signup签约雇用，签约参加Theymanagetosignupallthebestperformers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。Sign征兆;前兆

Worldtradeisshowifail

v.无视，忘记,不及格反义词：succeed.failinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)Eg.IpassedintheMathbutfailedinChinese.failtodosth.

不能，没能做到…Eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她未能进入决赛。Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit.假如你收到这样的提示，你不会不服从的。failv.无视，忘记,不及格Failtodosth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。Ifailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑

Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.

Failtodosth.failtodo(=dremind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”

remindsb.todo.

Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.

Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.

我没有忘记寄你的信。

2.替我向你的母亲问好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.

Remembermetoyourmother.

Compare:remind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”

remiObeyobeyrules/orders/lawdisobey不服从Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.（绝对服从命令）反义词：Break/violate['vaɪəleɪt]/goagainstObeyobeyrules/orders/laTheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint美国西点军事学院军人必须服从命令。Asoldiermustobeyorders

TheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcapark停放traffic交通ticket交通罚单note便条area地段sign指示牌reminder提示fail无视obey服从park课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarint1.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,hewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,

rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.1.Ifyouparkyourcarinthe2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutprep.介词Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。If引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件Without+n.如果没有……Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.2、Youwillbeveryluckyifhe3.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。3.However,thisdoesnotalway4.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间4.Trafficpolicearesometimes5.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:Sweden['swi:dn]

n.瑞典Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]

adj.瑞典的Swede

[swi:d]

n.瑞典人Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]

n.瑞士Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人5.DuringaholidayinSweden,Sweden瑞典Sweden瑞典6.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.6.Youwillenjoyyourstayher7.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!eg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你的信。7.ThisnoteisonlyareminderLanguagepoints:语言点1.wrongadj.不合适的right合适的、正确的2.letsb.go放开、释放、使自由3.Noparking禁止停车4.cannotfailtoobey不会不服从

notfailtodo一定能够做到Icannotfailtopassit.我一定能够通过。Languagepoints:语言点1.wrongaSpecialdifficlties:难点A.police警察、警方trafficpolice交通警B.payattentionto(思想上);care（关心、在意）;takecareof;lookafter（照顾、照料）C.remind提醒remindsb.todo/ofremember记起、记得remembertodosth.记得要做rememberdoing记得做过了remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人问候Specialdifficlties:难点A.polPoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.PoliceandTrafficPoliceRemindandRememberremindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.,remindsb.todosth.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?remembersth.Remember?记得吗?(可以单独用)remembertodosth.记得要去做……Remembertosendtheletter.rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Irememberedsendingtheletter.remembersb.tosb.前者向后者表示问候Remembermetoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好

RemindandRemember二.条件状语从句的引导词1.Ifconj.如果，假如Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。2.unlessconj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if...not...）Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。3.so/aslongasconj.只要Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。二.条件状语从句的引导词1.Ifconj.如果，假如2.如果要用从句表达将来的意思,也只能用一般现在时态的形式来表达,而绝不能用将来时的形式:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.We’llgooutforapicnicifitisfinenextSunday.Ifhehasenoughmoneynextyear,he’llgotoEurope.3.主句的变化形式:a).IF-从句中的动词是现在时,主句中的shall/will可以用其它情态动词代替:Ifitrains,wecan/must/maystayathome.Ifitstopsrainingwecan/maygoout.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmusteatlessbread.2.如果要用从句表达将来的意思,也只能用一般现在时态的形式来条件句（ConditionalSentences）类型1---真实条件句（SentencesofRealCondition)条件句是表示在某种条件或要求下，预期会产生某种结果的表达方法。在“真实条件句”中,IF-从句中假设的情况是有可能实现或发生的.1.IF-从句中的动词用一般现在时态,主句中的动词用一般将来时态.主句和从句的位置可以互换:Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Ifhehastime,hewillcome.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.He’llgetthereintimeifheruns.条件句（ConditionalSentences）b).IF-从句中的动词用现在时,主句还可以是“命令,恳求或劝告”Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youhadbettereatlessbread.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,eatlessbread.IfyouseeTomtomorrow,couldyouaskhimtoringme?4.IF-从句的变化:a)从句中可以用现在进行时,表示现在的行为或将来的安排:Ifyouareleavingtomorrow,I’llsendyouacarb).IF-从句中的动词用现在时,主句还可以是“命令,恳求或IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhiminthelibrary.b).IF-从句中还可用情态动词:Hewillcometomorrowifhecan.Iftheycanhelpyou,theywill.条件状语从句和时间状语从句与主句时态一致的情况主从复合句中时态一致（“主过从过，主将从现，主现从任”原则）

IfyouarelookingforPeter,y条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。1.

IfI_____

you,I____

veryhappy.A.were,wouldbe

B.am,shallbe

C.were,shallbe

D.am,wouldbe

2.

Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.

A.would

buy

B.had

bought

C.couldhavebought

D.bought

3.____Iknownit,Ishouldhavetoldhim.

A.Have

B.Had

C.Having

D.If

1.

IfI_____

you,I____

v4.____theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.

A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenot

D.Haditnotbeenfor

5.IfIhadknownthat,I___

so.

A.wouldn’tdo

B.won’tdo

C.didn’tdo

D.wouldn’thavedone

6.Ifit___sohard,we’dgototown.

A.isn’training

B.weren’training

C.doesn’train

D.isn’tgoingtorain4.____theclouds,youwouldLesson16ApoliterequestLesson16ApoliterequestPre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolice’srequest?Pre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliparktrafficticketnoteareasignreminderfailobey停放交通交通罚单便条地段指示牌提示无视服从[pɑ:k]['træfik]['tikit][nəut]['εəriə][sain][ri'maində][feil][əu'bei]park停放[pɑ:k]['træfik]['tikitPark名词n.[C]

1.公园;游乐场

Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.

这城市有许多美丽的公园。2.停车场

There'sacarparkoverthere.

及物动词vt.

1.停放(车辆等)

Don'tparkthecaronthisstreet.

别把汽车停放在这条街上。Park名词n.[C]

1.公园;游乐场

ThiscnoparkingareanoparkingareaTraffic名词n.[U]

1.交通

Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.

这条路上行人车辆太多了。2.交通行列;交通量

Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour.

高峰时间交通十分繁忙。3.运输;运载量;运输业

Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.

客流量已增长百分之二十。Traffic名词n.[U]

1.交通

ThereipolicemantrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlighttrafficaccidentpolicemantrafficpolicetrafficTicket名词n.1.票,券;车票;入场券

Admissionbyticketonly.

凭票入场。2.(货物上的)标签

Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.

标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。3.证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照Ticket名词n.getaticket罚单；票（single\retune)speedingticketEx:Harrisgotaticketforspeeding.

getaticket罚单；Note①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数Make/takenotes②便条短信anoteofthanksleavesbanote③纸币(英国）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?NoteNote①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数NoteMoney1cent

1分penny便士

2pence

2便士5cents

5分nickel五分镍币5pence

5便士10cents

10分dime10分铸币10pence

10便士25cents

25分quarter25分的硬币25pence

25便士50cents

50分halfdollar50pence

50便士1dollar

1美元通常用纸币1pound

1英镑Money1cent

1分penny便士

2parean.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以Adesertarea沙漠地区Aresidential[rezɪ'denʃəl]area居住区Areacode=zipcode=postcode邮政编码arean.地段district:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,ChinaAnelectiondistrict选区Washington.D.C(DistrictofColumbia)district:地区（国家对城市划分）signn.指示牌trafficsigns

手势signlanguageV.signyournamesignn.指示牌trafficsignstrafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌trafficsigns交通指示牌新概念第二册lesson16课件disposable(用完即可丢弃的)goodsdisposable(用完即可丢弃的)goods新概念第二册lesson16课件新概念第二册lesson16课件pleasetakegoodcareofyourbelongings.

pleasetakegoodcareofyour新概念第二册lesson16课件Sign征兆;前兆

Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrevival.

世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。signup签约雇用，签约参加Theymanagetosignupallthebestperformers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。Sign征兆;前兆

Worldtradeisshowifail

v.无视，忘记,不及格反义词：succeed.failinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)Eg.IpassedintheMathbutfailedinChinese.failtodosth.

不能，没能做到…Eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她未能进入决赛。Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit.假如你收到这样的提示，你不会不服从的。failv.无视，忘记,不及格Failtodosth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。Ifailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑

Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.

Failtodosth.failtodo(=dremind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”

remindsb.todo.

Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.

Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.

我没有忘记寄你的信。

2.替我向你的母亲问好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.

Remembermetoyourmother.

Compare:remind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”

remiObeyobeyrules/orders/lawdisobey不服从Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.（绝对服从命令）反义词：Break/violate['vaɪəleɪt]/goagainstObeyobeyrules/orders/laTheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint美国西点军事学院军人必须服从命令。Asoldiermustobeyorders

TheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcapark停放traffic交通ticket交通罚单note便条area地段sign指示牌reminder提示fail无视obey服从park课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarint1.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,hewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,

rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.1.Ifyouparkyourcarinthe2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutprep.介词Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。If引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件Without+n.如果没有……Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.2、Youwillbeveryluckyifhe3.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。3.However,thisdoesnotalway4.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间4.Trafficpolicearesometimes5.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:Sweden['swi:dn]

n.瑞典Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]

adj.瑞典的Swede

[swi:d]

n.瑞典人Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]

n.瑞士Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人5.DuringaholidayinSweden,Sweden瑞典Sweden瑞典6.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.6.Youwillenjoyyourstayher7.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!eg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你的信。7.ThisnoteisonlyareminderLanguagepoints:语言点1.wrongadj.不合适的right合适的、正确的2.letsb.go放开、释放、使自由3.Noparking禁止停车4.cannotfailtoobey不会不服从

notfailtodo一定能够做到Icannotfailtopassit.我一定能够通过。Languagepoints:语言点1.wrongaSpecialdifficlties:难点A.police警察、警方trafficpolice交通警B.payattentionto(思想上);care（关心、在意）;takecareof;lookafter（照顾、照料）C.remind提醒remindsb.todo/ofremember记起、记得remembertodosth.记得要做rememberdoing记得做过了remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人问候Specialdifficlties:难点A.polPoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.PoliceandTrafficPoliceRemindandRememberremindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.,remindsb.todosth.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?remembersth.Remember?记得吗?(可以单独用)remembertodosth.记得要去做……Remembertosendtheletter.rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Irememberedsendingtheletter.remembersb.tosb.前者向后者表示问候Remembermetoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好

RemindandRemember二.条件状语从句的引导词1.Ifconj.如果，假如Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。2.unlessconj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if...not...）Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。3.so/aslongasconj.只要Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。二.条件状语从句的引导词1.Ifconj.如果，假如2.如果要用从句表达将来的意思,也只能用一般现在时态的形式来表达,而绝不能用将来时的形式:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.We’llgooutforapicnicifitisfinenext