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2021年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()

A.lighttravels

B.travelslight

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

2.He_____toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

3.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

4.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth()

A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer

5.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

6.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

7.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

8.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

9.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

10.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

11.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

12.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit()

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

13.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour()

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

14.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

15.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

16.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

17.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

18.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

19.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

20.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()

22.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

24.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

26.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.73.____()

29.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.72.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()

37.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

38.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

39.72.____()

40.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageThree

Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.Now,ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons'goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.

Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.

Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.

Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulsenjoy.

Trytobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou'llbesurprisedhowthatwillchangeyourlifeandtheworld

Accordingtothepassage,people()

A.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothers

B.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetime

C.spendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselves

D.thinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

43.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

44.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

45.·____:Peoplewhoraiseayoungcat50toletitplayinside

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C[答案]C

[译文]光速太快了,以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。

[详解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒装,light是单数,故用does

2.A他昨天本来要来见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的假设,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

3.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C

4.C

5.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying。故选A

6.DD句意:在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions:说明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:广告

7.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

8.B数学在他看来似乎很难。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics(物理学),mathematics(数学)等作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B

9.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thavedone这一形式;needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

10.DDcometoaconclusion意为得出结论,为固定搭配

11.AA句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案

12.D吃水不忘挖井人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词,this和these指较近的人或物,that和those指较远的人或物。this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词。由定语从句whodugit可知,先行词只能用表示复数意义的指代较远的人的those

13.B如果您不满意这一双,我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一个,指相同种类中的另一个,相当于onemore。other:别的,另外的,只能和复数名词连用;more:更多的;less:较少的。根据句意可知,选B

14.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子,当然,我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中,loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……;needto意为需要做……;meanto意为有意做……;故意做……;wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思,可以知道C最符合题意

15.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

16.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C

17.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A

18.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

19.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

20.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom为固定搭配,意为从……中受益。故选D

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.E

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.E

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

33.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

34.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

35.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句…weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.可知,在我们不思考某个明确的问题时,一般会花百分之九十五的时间去思考我们自己的事情,所以选项B人们大部分时间都在想自己的事情符合题意。其他三项与文章大意不符。故选B

42.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段内容可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意

43.B[考点]主旨大意题

文章第一、二段讲述了营养对孩子的行为、健康状况的影响,第三段讲述了孩子营养不良的原因,最后一段讲述了如何让孩子保持营养

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