2021年福建省莆田市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2021年福建省莆田市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

2.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

4.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

5._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

6.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

7.Theprofessorsaysthatonetoliveahappylifeisunderstandingeachother()

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

8.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

9.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

10.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

11.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

12.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

13.Fouris______ofadozen()

A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third

14.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

15.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

16.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

17._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

18.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

19.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

20.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____()

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

24.74.____()

25.67.____()

26.

6.____

27.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()

37.73.____()

38.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

39.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

40.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.46.____()

42.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

43.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

44.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

45.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

2.C

3.B[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了

4.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

5.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

6.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C

7.B这位教授说让生活幸福的一个方法就是互相理解。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bmethod:方法,办法,常与of连用,methodof意为……的方法;way:途径,方法,方式,常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.结构中,意为做某事的方法;path:小路,小径;approach:方式,方法,approachtosth.意为……的方法。根据句意和空后的tolive可知,选B

8.D当他醒来时,他发现他正被一个老妇人照顾着。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式作宾语补足语,表示事件正在发生;用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系

9.B句意:那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉,无论年轻的还是年老的。短语用法题。befamiliarto意为为……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意为:某人熟悉某人、某物

10.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

11.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A

12.CC句意:俱乐部成员的人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

13.D四是十二的三分之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打,十二个,所以四应是十二的三分之一。故选D

14.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

15.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

16.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A

17.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B

18.C我们的观点是,核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福,而不是伤害人类。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan:超过,不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选C

19.C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为Thescientistandhisachievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。故选C

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

24.B

25.E

26.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

27.E

28.E

29.A

30.E

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

32.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

34.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

35.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C

41.B

42.DD事实细节题。由文章第一段可知,在我们过去的经验中可以找到对日常各种看法的理解、我们做决定的基础、我们的习惯以及我们所掌握技能的根源,而所有这些经验都通过记忆和现在联系到了一起,所以D正确

43.D事实细节题。根据文章第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworl

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