Book5-Unit1-Grammar-模块5-第一单元-过去分词作定语和表语课件

Grammar

Pastparticipleastheattributeandthepredicative（过去分词做定语和表语）

Grammar1--Lookattheexcitedboy!Whyishesohappy?--Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.--Nowonderheisexcited!定语表语--Lookattheexcitedboy!Wh2PartOne

PastParticipleasthePredicative过去分词做表语PartOne

PastParticipleas3Example:

Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.

Example:4过去分词作表语一般用来表示主语的感受、性质、特征或______（系动词+过去分词)Nowonderheisexcited!状态连系动词（LinkVerb系动词）有：1.feel,sound,hear,touch,taste,look等感官动词2.表示变化的:get,grow,become,turn,remain等3.asif,appear,seem,prove等过去分词作表语一般用来表示主语的感受、性质、特征或_____51、你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?2、我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I______________________withthefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.looksotiredWasdisappointedpractice1、你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？looks63.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．4.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.Hiswound__________________withanewvirus．areexcitedaboutbecameinfected3.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。areexcited7比较：Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.Thelibraryisnowclosed.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的____、_____、特征或______;被动语态则表示动作。感受性质状态比较：感受性质状态8过去分词作表语，此时的分词通常已形容词化。注意-ing结尾的adj和-ed结尾的adj的区别：excitingexcitedinterestinginterestedtiringtiredmovingmoveding结尾的形容词通常表示“令人…的”，修饰物；ed结尾的形容词表示被修饰词自身的感受，意为“某人感到…的”，多用来修饰人。过去分词作表语，此时的分词通常已形容词化。注意-ing结尾的9Fillintheblankusingrightformof“excite”1.Thechildrenwerevery________atthenewsthatweweregoingtotakethemtothezoo.2.Thestorywasso_______thatthechildrencouldn’tfallasleepallnight.3.Thechairmanannouncedthenewsinan__________voice.excitedexcitingexcitedFillintheblankusingrig10PartTwo

PastParticipleas

theAttributePartTwo

PastParticipleas

t11Example:

HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.定语过去分词作定语时，一般表示动作在______之前发生，已经完成并具有_____意义。注意过去分词的构成形式，有规则变化和不规则变化。被动谓语动作Example:定语过去分词作定语时，一般表示动作在___12过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之____，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁。单个过去分词作定语放于其所修饰的名词之___；1.Somanythousandsofterrified

peopledied.2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.后前过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之___13Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.

whichhadbeendone注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。Practice:Changethefollowing142）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry

______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。2）TheUnitedStatesisadeve15Practice2:Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive.Let’strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth.

Let’strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.Practice2:Rewritethefollow16Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers.Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired.Nineoutoftenwomenintervie17

Rewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative.21.Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.Ifoundthisplatebrokeninpiecesonthefloor.Rewritethesesentences182.Isawatall,darkandhandsomeman.HisnameisXiaoMing.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalled/namedXiaoMing.3.Ilookedatthatmodernabstract(抽象)painting.Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens.Ilookedatthatmodernabstractpaintingcoloredinyellowsandgreens.2.Isawatall,darkandhand194.YesterdayIgottheanswertomyquestionontheinternet.ItwastheoneIexpected.YesterdayIgottheexpectedanswertomyquestionontheinternet.5.Sheisoneofmyfriends.Sheisdevotedtomyinterests.Sheismyfrienddevotedtomyinterests.4.YesterdayIgottheanswer206.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottles.Theyweremarkedingreenink.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottlesmarkedingreenink.7.Wesawmanywindowsinthatroom.Theywereallcracked.Wesawmanycrackedwindowsinthatroom.6.OnthedoorstepIfoundal21下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thespeechthatwelistenedtoyesterdayafternoonwasverymoved.2.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.3.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifiedexperience.4.Someforeignpressreportsarequiteconfused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。movingdisapp22Grammar

Pastparticipleastheattributeandthepredicative（过去分词做定语和表语）

Grammar23--Lookattheexcitedboy!Whyishesohappy?--Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.--Nowonderheisexcited!定语表语--Lookattheexcitedboy!Wh24PartOne

PastParticipleasthePredicative过去分词做表语PartOne

PastParticipleas25Example:

Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.

Example:26过去分词作表语一般用来表示主语的感受、性质、特征或______（系动词+过去分词)Nowonderheisexcited!状态连系动词（LinkVerb系动词）有：1.feel,sound,hear,touch,taste,look等感官动词2.表示变化的:get,grow,become,turn,remain等3.asif,appear,seem,prove等过去分词作表语一般用来表示主语的感受、性质、特征或_____271、你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?2、我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I______________________withthefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.looksotiredWasdisappointedpractice1、你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？looks283.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．4.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.Hiswound__________________withanewvirus．areexcitedaboutbecameinfected3.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。areexcited29比较：Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.Thelibraryisnowclosed.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的____、_____、特征或______;被动语态则表示动作。感受性质状态比较：感受性质状态30过去分词作表语，此时的分词通常已形容词化。注意-ing结尾的adj和-ed结尾的adj的区别：excitingexcitedinterestinginterestedtiringtiredmovingmoveding结尾的形容词通常表示“令人…的”，修饰物；ed结尾的形容词表示被修饰词自身的感受，意为“某人感到…的”，多用来修饰人。过去分词作表语，此时的分词通常已形容词化。注意-ing结尾的31Fillintheblankusingrightformof“excite”1.Thechildrenwerevery________atthenewsthatweweregoingtotakethemtothezoo.2.Thestorywasso_______thatthechildrencouldn’tfallasleepallnight.3.Thechairmanannouncedthenewsinan__________voice.excitedexcitingexcitedFillintheblankusingrig32PartTwo

PastParticipleas

theAttributePartTwo

PastParticipleas

t33Example:

HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.定语过去分词作定语时，一般表示动作在______之前发生，已经完成并具有_____意义。注意过去分词的构成形式，有规则变化和不规则变化。被动谓语动作Example:定语过去分词作定语时，一般表示动作在___34过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之____，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁。单个过去分词作定语放于其所修饰的名词之___；1.Somanythousandsofterrified

peopledied.2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.后前过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之___35Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.

whichhadbeendone注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。Practice:Changethefollowing362）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry

______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。2）TheUnitedStatesisadeve37Practice2:Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive.Let’strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth.

Let’strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.Practice2:Rewritethefollow38Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers.Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired.Nineoutoftenwomenintervie39

Rewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative.21.Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.Ifoundthisplatebrokeninpiecesonthefloor.Rewritethesesentences402.Isawatall,darkandhandsomeman.HisnameisXiaoMing.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalled/namedXiaoMing.3.Ilookedatthatmodernabstract(抽象)painting.Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens.Ilookedatthatmodernabstra