初中英语语法：动词课件

四动词

Verb/v.动词一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇四动词Verb/v.动词学习目标1.分类（实义/系/助/情态）2.变（-s/-ing/-ed/）3.记（双宾语/动词短语）4.补充（初步动词不定式与动名词/常见动词辨析）学习目标1.分类（实义/系/助/情态）分类实义动词分类分类（实义动词）①独立做谓语We love animals very much.②及物动词（vt.）/不及物动词（vi.）He's reading

a

magazineThis is the room where I once lived.He's reading.onceadv.

（副词）曾经/从前conj.（连词）

一旦

分类（实义动词）①独立做谓语once分类（实义动词）When will he arrive?He reached

Beijing yesterday. arrive/reachvi./vt.到达分类（实义动词）When will he arrive?ar分类系动词1分类1分类（系动词）不能够单独作谓语必须和名词、形容词等一起使用作句子的谓语常见的有：be/look/smell/sound/feel/keep（表示状态）become/get/grow/turn（表示转换或者结果）分类（系动词）不能够单独作谓语分类（系动词）I don’t feel

well today. The garden looks very beautiful.The song sounds

beautiful. The weather is becoming

warmer

and

warmer.Grammarfocus语法点：系动词+形容词welladv.很好地adj.健康的n.水井分类（系动词）I don’t feel well today分类助动词1分类1分类（助动词）帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词助动词本身没有实义，不能单独作谓语主要有be/do（does/did）/have（has/had）shall/will/should/would.分类（助动词）帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词分类（助动词）①表示时态Heissinging.Hehasgotmarried.②表示语态（主动语态/被动语态）HewassenttoEnglandmarryv.结婚

sendsent，sent分类（助动词）①表示时态marrysend分类（助动词）③构成疑问句Doyoulikecollegelife?DidyoustudyEnglishbeforeyoucamehere?④与not合用，构成否定句Ididnot(=didn't)likehim.collegen.大学

dodid，done分类（助动词）③构成疑问句collegedo分类（助动词）⑤加强肯定或祈使语气，例如：Docometothepartytomorrowevening.Hedoknowthat.分类（助动词）⑤加强肯定或祈使语气，例如：分类情态动词1分类1分类（情态动词）表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度不能够单独作谓语常见情态动词有can/must/need/will/may/could. 分类（情态动词）表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度分类（情态动词）Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.MayIhaveyourname?Shallwebeginnow?Youmustobeytheschoolrules.Grammarfocus语法点：情态动词+动词原形obeyv.遵守

rulen.规则

分类（情态动词）Wecanbethereontim变-s/-ing/-ed2变2变-s第三人称单数变-s第三人称单数变-ingliev.撒谎

tiev.打结；系上tieyourshoes变-inglietie变-ed（过去式/过去分词）permitv.允许；许可注意：以上只是规则变化变-ed（过去式/过去分词）permit注意：以上只是规则变变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词变成开始咬打破违反带来建造抓住画画喝开车喂不规则变化变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词变成开始咬打破变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词打扔穿；戴/ri:d//red//red/变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词打扔穿；戴/r记双宾语3记3回顾：双宾语用法双宾语

直接宾语间接宾语Helendme①abook②①间接宾语②直接宾语间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语必须加to/forHelendabook②tome①回顾：双宾语用法双宾语直接宾语间接宾语Helendm记（双宾语to）bring（带）sb. sth.=bringsth.tosb.hand （递）sb. sth.lend sb. sth.mail sb. sth.offer（主动提供）sb. sth.pass sb. sth.pay sb. sth.read sb. sth. return（归还） sb. sth.sell sb. sth. send（送给） sb. sth.take（拿给） sb. sth.teach sb. sth.tell sb. sth.throw sb. sth.write sb. sth.show sb. sth.记（双宾语to）bring（带）sb. sth.take（拿记（双宾语for）book（预定）sb. sth. =booksth.forsb.

buy sb. sth. choose（选择）sb. sth. cook sb. sth. draw sb. sth. find sb. sth. get sb.sth. make sb. sth. order（命令）sb. sth. pick（挑选）sb. sth.  prepare（准备）sb. sth. save（保存）sb. sth.  sing sb. sth. steal（偷）sb. sth.记（双宾语for）book（预定）sb. sth. get 记动词短语3记3记（动词短语）play footballplay basketballfly a kitetake  photosdraw a picturehave a picnictalk to friendrow a dragonboatplay chess go to the doctorplay computer gamesgo swimmingclimb treeseat fast foodwatch filmsdo homeworkwatch TVmake noodlesmake dumplingsvisit  zoorun the 100-metressend emailsrown.排v.划Row......Seat......记（动词短语）play footballgo to the 初步动词不定式与动名词4初步4动词不定式与动名词stop doing sthstop to

do sthforget/remember

doing sthforget/remember

to

do sthtry to

do sthtry doing sth动词不定式与动名词stop doing sth动词不定式与动名词I'mtired.Let'sstoptohavearest.It'stimeforclass.Stoptalking.Don'tforgettoturnoffthenightwhenyouleavetheroom.Iforgettellingyouthatbefore.WemustremembertoturnofftheTV.Irememberedsendingyousomestamps.动词不定式与动名词I'mtired.Let'sstop常见动词辨析4常见4常见动词辨析look/see/watch/readlookseesawseenwatchreadreadread看...（看的过程）看到（看的结果）看（长时间、集中注意力）阅读vi.vt.vt.vt.lookfor寻找lookat看...lookafter照顾watchTVwatchamatch（game）readamagazine常见动词辨析look/see/watch/readlooks常见动词辨析Helookedatherandsaidnothing.Canyouseethebirdinthetree?Shedoesn'twatchthemoviechannel.It'snothinginteresting.Hisfatherisreadinganewspapernow.常见动词辨析Helookedatherandsai常见动词辨析say/speak/talk/tellsaysaidsaidspeakspokespokentalktelltoldtold强调说什么强调说话的能力、方式和对象，而不强调说话的内容表示交谈，谈话告诉vt.vt.v.vt.saysth.saythat从句speakto+某人speak+一种语言talktosb.aboutsth.talkwithsb.tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.常见动词辨析say/speak/talk/tellsays常见动词辨析Whatdidyousayjustnow?Theheadmasterisspeakingloudlytothestudentsonthestage.MikecanspeakChineseandEnglish.Marytalkedtomeaboutyouyesterday.SusanistalkingwithTom.Wouldyoupleasetellmethenews?headmastern.校长stagen.舞台常见动词辨析Whatdidyousayjustno常见动词辨析bring/take/fetch/getbringbroughtbroughttaketooktakenfetch/getgotgotten拿来、带来从B带到A拿走、带走从B带到A去取来、去拿来去B拿到A常见动词辨析bring/take/fetch/getbrin常见动词辨析bringtake拿来、带来从B带到A拿走、带走从B带到Alocationn.地点位置LocationALocationB常见动词辨析bringtake拿来、带来拿走、带走locat常见动词辨析fetch/get去取来、去拿来去B拿到Alocationn.地点位置LocationALocationB常见动词辨析fetch/get去取来、去拿来location常见动词辨析Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirdictionariestotheclass.MayItakethismagazinehome?Pleasefetchmesomechalk.Goandget/fetchsomewater.dictionaryn.词典chalkn.粉笔常见动词辨析Theteacheraskedthest常见动词辨析wear/puton/dresswearworewornputonputputdress穿着，戴着(状态)穿上，戴上(动作)穿上，戴上puton后面接表示物（衣服等）的名词dress+pron./n.给某人穿衣服常见动词辨析wear/puton/dresswearwo常见动词辨析Herbosswearsapairofglasses.Putonyourcoatandlet'sgo.Hissonistooyoungtodresshimself.too+adj.+to+V.原型太...而不能常见动词辨析Herbosswearsapairof常见动词辨析borrow/lend/keepborrowlendlentlentkeepkeptkept借入，借进借出，借给别人“借”多长时间保持主语：我主语：你Youcanonlykeepthisbookforoneweek.CanIborrowyourbike?Didyoulenthimanymoneyyesterday?常见动词辨析borrow/lend/keepborrowle常见动词辨析spend/take/cost/pay“花费”的意思辨析spendspentspent人作主语sb.spend(s)time(in)doingsth.spend...onHespent30minutes(in)writingthelettertaketooktaken常用it作主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittookmethreehourstofinishmyworkcostcostcost主语是物sth.cost(sb.)Doingtheworkcosttheworkersalongtime.paypaidpaid主语多是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook常见动词辨析spend/take/cost/pay“花费”的总结1.分类（实义/系/助/情态）2.变（-s/-ing/-ed/）3.记（双宾语/动词短语）4.补充（初步动词不定式与动名词/常见动词辨析）总结1.分类（实义/系/助/情态）四动词

Verb/v.动词一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇四动词Verb/v.动词学习目标1.分类（实义/系/助/情态）2.变（-s/-ing/-ed/）3.记（双宾语/动词短语）4.补充（初步动词不定式与动名词/常见动词辨析）学习目标1.分类（实义/系/助/情态）分类实义动词分类分类（实义动词）①独立做谓语We love animals very much.②及物动词（vt.）/不及物动词（vi.）He's reading

a

magazineThis is the room where I once lived.He's reading.onceadv.

（副词）曾经/从前conj.（连词）

一旦

分类（实义动词）①独立做谓语once分类（实义动词）When will he arrive?He reached

Beijing yesterday. arrive/reachvi./vt.到达分类（实义动词）When will he arrive?ar分类系动词1分类1分类（系动词）不能够单独作谓语必须和名词、形容词等一起使用作句子的谓语常见的有：be/look/smell/sound/feel/keep（表示状态）become/get/grow/turn（表示转换或者结果）分类（系动词）不能够单独作谓语分类（系动词）I don’t feel

well today. The garden looks very beautiful.The song sounds

beautiful. The weather is becoming

warmer

and

warmer.Grammarfocus语法点：系动词+形容词welladv.很好地adj.健康的n.水井分类（系动词）I don’t feel well today分类助动词1分类1分类（助动词）帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词助动词本身没有实义，不能单独作谓语主要有be/do（does/did）/have（has/had）shall/will/should/would.分类（助动词）帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词分类（助动词）①表示时态Heissinging.Hehasgotmarried.②表示语态（主动语态/被动语态）HewassenttoEnglandmarryv.结婚

sendsent，sent分类（助动词）①表示时态marrysend分类（助动词）③构成疑问句Doyoulikecollegelife?DidyoustudyEnglishbeforeyoucamehere?④与not合用，构成否定句Ididnot(=didn't)likehim.collegen.大学

dodid，done分类（助动词）③构成疑问句collegedo分类（助动词）⑤加强肯定或祈使语气，例如：Docometothepartytomorrowevening.Hedoknowthat.分类（助动词）⑤加强肯定或祈使语气，例如：分类情态动词1分类1分类（情态动词）表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度不能够单独作谓语常见情态动词有can/must/need/will/may/could. 分类（情态动词）表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度分类（情态动词）Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.MayIhaveyourname?Shallwebeginnow?Youmustobeytheschoolrules.Grammarfocus语法点：情态动词+动词原形obeyv.遵守

rulen.规则

分类（情态动词）Wecanbethereontim变-s/-ing/-ed2变2变-s第三人称单数变-s第三人称单数变-ingliev.撒谎

tiev.打结；系上tieyourshoes变-inglietie变-ed（过去式/过去分词）permitv.允许；许可注意：以上只是规则变化变-ed（过去式/过去分词）permit注意：以上只是规则变变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词变成开始咬打破违反带来建造抓住画画喝开车喂不规则变化变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词变成开始咬打破变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词打扔穿；戴/ri:d//red//red/变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词打扔穿；戴/r记双宾语3记3回顾：双宾语用法双宾语

直接宾语间接宾语Helendme①abook②①间接宾语②直接宾语间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语必须加to/forHelendabook②tome①回顾：双宾语用法双宾语直接宾语间接宾语Helendm记（双宾语to）bring（带）sb. sth.=bringsth.tosb.hand （递）sb. sth.lend sb. sth.mail sb. sth.offer（主动提供）sb. sth.pass sb. sth.pay sb. sth.read sb. sth. return（归还） sb. sth.sell sb. sth. send（送给） sb. sth.take（拿给） sb. sth.teach sb. sth.tell sb. sth.throw sb. sth.write sb. sth.show sb. sth.记（双宾语to）bring（带）sb. sth.take（拿记（双宾语for）book（预定）sb. sth. =booksth.forsb.

buy sb. sth. choose（选择）sb. sth. cook sb. sth. draw sb. sth. find sb. sth. get sb.sth. make sb. sth. order（命令）sb. sth. pick（挑选）sb. sth.  prepare（准备）sb. sth. save（保存）sb. sth.  sing sb. sth. steal（偷）sb. sth.记（双宾语for）book（预定）sb. sth. get 记动词短语3记3记（动词短语）play footballplay basketballfly a kitetake  photosdraw a picturehave a picnictalk to friendrow a dragonboatplay chess go to the doctorplay computer gamesgo swimmingclimb treeseat fast foodwatch filmsdo homeworkwatch TVmake noodlesmake dumplingsvisit  zoorun the 100-metressend emailsrown.排v.划Row......Seat......记（动词短语）play footballgo to the 初步动词不定式与动名词4初步4动词不定式与动名词stop doing sthstop to

do sthforget/remember

doing sthforget/remember

to

do sthtry to

do sthtry doing sth动词不定式与动名词stop doing sth动词不定式与动名词I'mtired.Let'sstoptohavearest.It'stimeforclass.Stoptalking.Don'tforgettoturnoffthenightwhenyouleavetheroom.Iforgettellingyouthatbefore.WemustremembertoturnofftheTV.Irememberedsendingyousomestamps.动词不定式与动名词I'mtired.Let'sstop常见动词辨析4常见4常见动词辨析look/see/watch/readlookseesawseenwatchreadreadread看...（看的过程）看到（看的结果）看（长时间、集中注意力）阅读vi.vt.vt.vt.lookfor寻找lookat看...lookafter照顾watchTVwatchamatch（game）readamagazine常见动词辨析look/see/watch/readlooks常见动词辨析Helookedatherandsaidnothing.Canyouseethebirdinthetree?Shedoesn'twatchthemoviechannel.It'snothinginteresting.Hisfatherisreadinganewspapernow.常见动词辨析Helookedatherandsai常见动词辨析say/speak/talk/tellsaysaidsaidspeakspokespokentalktelltoldtold强调说什么强调说话的能力、方式和对象，而不强调说话的内容表示交谈，谈话告诉vt.vt.v.vt.saysth.saythat从句speakto+某人speak+一种语言talktosb.aboutsth.talkwithsb.tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.常见动词辨析say/speak/talk/tellsays常见动词辨析Whatdidyousayjustnow?Theheadmasterisspeakingloudlytothestudentsonthestage.MikecanspeakChineseandEnglish.Marytalkedtomeaboutyouyesterday.SusanistalkingwithTom.Wouldyoupleasetellmethenews?headmastern.校长stagen.舞台常见动词辨析Whatdidyousayjustno常见动词辨析bring/take/fetch/getbringbroughtbroughttaketooktakenfetch/getgotgotten拿来、带来从B带到A拿走、带走从B带到A去取来、去拿来去B拿到A常见动词辨析bring/take/fetch/getbrin常见动词辨析bringtake拿来、带来从B带到A拿走、带走从B带到Alocationn.地点位置LocationALocationB常见动词辨析bringtake拿来、带来拿走、带走locat常见动词辨析fetch/get去取来、去拿来去B拿到Alocationn.地点位置LocationALocationB常见动词辨析fetch/get去取来、去拿来location常见动词辨析Theteach