最新中考初中英语-一般现在时态-一般过去时态-现在进行时态习题

中考初中英语■一般现在时态■一般过去时态-现在进行时态习题一般现在时：.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…，sometimes,at…，onSundaysHeoftenwakesupat7everymorning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall. 骄者必败。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg.Idon'twantsomuch.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.3.句式结构：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+does否定回答:No,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+does。否定回答No,主语+doesn't二、一般过去时：概念：1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语：ago（twohoursago（——段时间+ago）,yesterday（ 句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last（year,night,month…），具体时间（如Jan.4th）,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（ 很久以前）,thismorning,longlongago.基本结构：1、有be动词:肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：①主语+was/were+not+其他般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他?肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were。否定回答No,主语+wasn't/weren't2、有行为动词：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形,;一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+did。否定回答No,主语+didn't。动词变化规则：规则变化：.直接力口ed：work workedlook lookedplay played,.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live livedhope hopeduse used,.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studiedcarry carriedworry worried,.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed:enjoy enjoyedplay played.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stoppedplan planned不规则变化：附：不规则动词分类记忆表1、只改变动词的元音字母

begin-一begandrive一droveblow-一blewcome-一camedrink--drankride一rodegrow一一grewsing一sanggive一gaveshine一shoneknow一knewrun一ransit一-satwrite一wroteswim一swamget一gotdraw-一drewhang一hungforget—forgotfall一fellhold一-held2、只改变动词的辅音字母make——madesendmake——madesendsentspell一speltspend-spent33、动词原形与过去时相同cost—costfit—fithurt—hurtletletcost—costfit—fithurt—hurtletletput—putread-readput—putread-read4、动词的过去式以4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾buy—boughtbuy—boughtthink-thoughtbring-broughtteach—taughtcatchteach—taughtcatch-caught5、5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burnburn——burntlearn——learnt mean—meanthear—heard6、6、去掉一个元音字母meetmeet一metspeed一sped7、其它stand一stoodtake一-tookcan一couldsleep一sleptkeep一keptleave一leftbewas/weredodideatatefind一foundfly一flewgo一wenthave一hadlielaylight一litlose一lostsay-一saidsee一sawspeak一spoketell一toldwear——wore课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型变换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：杳定回答：Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：杳定回答：三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。I(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,theytothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFridayWeall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowlastFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother(plant)treesnowtthey(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)课后习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't)2.yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB.Was C.AreD.Were( )3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear. Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;are C.was;areD.were;was( )4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(tfT天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;before C.Was;afterD.Is;after( )5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?C.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't( )6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore( )7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtoback Dback( )8. ?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday( )9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningB.overtheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday( )10.Thekoalasleepsbutgetsup.Aduringtheday;attheevening Batday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.三、改错题(20)HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. Tomwasn，twatchTVlastnight. Ididn，tmyhomeworkyesterday. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago. Whofinditjustnow? Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow? 三、翻译下列句子（20）我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I excitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.四、改写句子：（20）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句） Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory. （——般疑问句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）outforawalk?ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek. （戈1J线提问）familylastweek?IthinksheisLily （他后ister.注意否定转移）Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning. （否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）he?三、现在进行时:.概念：表示话现阶段或说时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。.句式结构：主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+ving. 第一人称复数We+are+ving.第二人称单(复)数You+are+ving第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+ving 第三人称复数They+are+ving肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句：be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?

课堂练习：、写由下列动词的现在分词:playreadsweepstandsitmakego sleep jump walkcleanwashskisingdolikewritehavedancecomeskaterideloveputliveswimruneatplaybuy 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look!They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We(ave)supper.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解ArfmmionNotificationArfmmionNotificationKuoe^Smdmt' Aft1t喷'E/jgStMMlDNou USW72ltDearSltttet,1m冉m«4tohAmyou0t，■■<De<t421dy.蛇Cbjnrt*IMtktmty*Hon.Koeytoibc>w5015-201^CHINKEBUSINESSLAWDffW MASTOtOFLAWMc4edfSh^t TUU/HME后«m*(4附加―pay<W bcfcwtkeiwdiWAmmu 霞口小/俏ran和rytmHHZJ秋J・(fcrNwUrKlOOWTJi岫修尸。旬”它向过河给《勺。iifVmtmty.(K^hWhatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.Anadmissionletter.B.Anapologyletter.C.Abusinessletter.D.Athankyouletter.HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.HK$55,935. B.HK$55,810. C.HK$55,685. D.HK$55,560.IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Anxious.【答案】 (1)ADB【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 TheChineseUniversityofHongkongAdmissionNotification提示可知，这是张录取通知书，故选Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 HK$55,560.(fornativestudents)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。(3)理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2.阅读理解(B)Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexas.AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic B.Softmusic C.TejanomusicHowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?A.Three B.Four C.TwoWhenthewriterishappy,he/shelistensto.A.Tejanomusic B.rock C.heavymetalmusicA.Rockmusic B.Softmusic C.TejanomusicHowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?A.Three B.Four C.TwoWhenthewriterishappy,he/shelistensto.A.Tejanomusic B.rock C.heavymetalmusicWhichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?A.Metallica B.Creed C.Maroon5WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D.FolkmusicD.FiveD.countrymusicD.theBeatlesA.Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.B.Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.C.TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica.D.Tejanomusiccombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues【答案】(1)CBBAD【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是最主要的影响是来自美洲I。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是 Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话 Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejanomusic,故答案选C。(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic结合了folk,country,rockandblues四种音乐形式。故答案为 B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话 IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是 Metallica。故答案选A。(5)综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C错误；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B错误；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.可知答案A错误；由句子Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知答案D正确，故答案为D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3.阅读理解Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.Thewriter'smother.B.Thewriter.C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny'smother.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.—Whatdoesthelastword"rich"meaninthispassage?—Itmeans.A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam B.havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.thehappiness,one'sfamilyandfriends D.owningabighouseandthelargefarm【答案】 (1)ACC【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。 镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为 AoC细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.可知，除了‘钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为 CoC词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子 “butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为 Co4.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。DearDr.Green,MyrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snot

worsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,Jimeasybeingamother,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.YoursDr.GreerJimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】 (1)01101【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给 Jim回复告诉他解(1)细节题。根据是朋友，故选错误。(1)细节题。根据是朋友，故选错误。Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不(2)细节题。根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。(3)细节题。根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents 可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。(4)细节题。根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou. 可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.It_hasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树，频）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,s