新人教版选修八Unit1 A land of diversity单元同步测试

新人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元同步测试新人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元同步测试新人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元同步测试资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元同步测试版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1Alandofdiversity单元同步测试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）21.—Whenwillyoucometoseemeagain—Tomorrowis______itismostconvenient.A.whenB.whatC.inwhichD.where22.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeansB.byallmeansC.bywaysofD.bymeansof23.Whenshevisitedthechildren’shome,it______herthatshecouldadoptahomelesschild.A.ranintoB.happenedtoC.occurredtoD.wasoccurredto24.—WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate—Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyofB.agreatmanyC.agreatnumberD.agreatamountof25.—Howistheprojectgoing—Infact,youcangoandcheckitoutyourself______.A.ifitnecessaryB.ifnecessaryC.ifyouarenecessaryD.itisnecessary26.______youhavethechance,whydon’tyoumakefulluseofitA.NowthatB.SurelyC.ForD.Because27.______whathehashadalready,thetreasureisnotreallyexciting.A.ComparewithB.ComparingtoC.ComparedwithD.Compareto28.I’llnevertrustsuchaman______youdescribed.A.thatB.whatC.whoeverD.as29.Weconsider____necessary____heshouldimprovehiswritingability.A.that；thatB.it；thatC.it；whatD.that；what30.Asamatteroffact,________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhichB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.whichever31.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Congratulations!C.Badluck!D.Youreallydidbadly.32.NotonlymymotherbutalsoAuntMaryandherfamily______happywiththeprize.A.wereB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen33.Chinesepeoplespentmanyyears______freedomandintheendanewcountrywasborn.A.fightingwithB.fightingagainstC.fightingforD.fightingout34.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook______.A.outB.upC.offD.in35.Asuggestionwasmade________Janeshouldhaveachancetotryaswellastheothers.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）WhenIdrovetowardoneofthetollbooths(收费亭),Iheardloudmusicwhichsoundedlikeitwasfromaparty.Ilooked36.Noothercarshadtheirwindows37,andtherewerenosoundtrucks(宣传车).Ilookedatthetollbooth.Insideit,amanwas38.“Whatareyoudoing”Iasked.“I’mhavinga39,”hesaid.“Whatabouttherestofthesepeople”Ilookedoverattheotherbooths,butnothingwas40there.“Theyarenotinvited.”Somebody41abighurrystartedblowinghishornbehindmeandIdroveoff,42Ihadadozenotherquestionsforhim.MonthslaterIfoundhimagain,stillwiththeloudmusic,andstillhavingaparty.AgainIasked,“Whatareyoudoing”Hesaid,“I43youfromthelasttime.I’mstilldancing.I’mhavingthe44party.”Isaid,“Look.Whatabouttherestofthepeople”Hesaid,“Stop.Whatdothoselookliketoyou”Hepointeddownthe45oftollbooths.“Theylookliketollbooths,”Isaid.Hesaid,“Noimagination!”Isaid,“Okay,I46.Whatdotheylookliketoyou”Hesaid,“Verticalcoffins(垂直的棺材).”“Whatareyoutalkingabout”“Ican47it.At8:30everymorning,livingpeoplegetin.Theyare48duringthefollowingeighthours.At4:30,they49ofthecoffinsandgohome.Foreighthours,their50areonhold.Theyaredeadonthejob,justgoingthroughthe51,”hesaid.Iwasamazed.Thisguyhaddevelopedaphilosophy,amythology(神话)abouthisjob.Icouldnothelpaskingthenextquestion,“Whyisit52toyouYou’rehavingagoodtime.”Helookedatme.“Iknewyouweregoingtoaskthat,”hesaid.“I’mgoingtobeadancersomeday.”Hepointedtothe53building.“Mybossesareinit,andthey’repayingformytraining.”Sixteenpeoplearedeadonthejob,andtheseventeenth,inthesame54,figuresoutawaytolive.Thatmanwashavingaparty55youandIwouldn’tprobablylastthreedays.36.A.ahead B.around C.down D.up37.A.closed B.open C.exposed D.covered38.A.dancing B.singing C.moving D.playing39.A.party B.meeting C.band D.festival40.A.moving B.changing C.stopping D.blocking41.A.with B.at C.in D.on42.A.because B.though C.so D.when43.A.remind B.remember C.memorize D.realize44.A.even B.different C.equal D.same45.A.list B.shape C.row D.series46.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveover D.giveaway47.A.prove B.check C.show D.establish48.A.dead B.alive C.dull D.living49.A.giveback B.comeout C.takeoff D.getalong50.A.arms B.bodies C.brains D.hearts51.A.motions B.activity C.movement D.behaviors52.A.various B.different C.similar D.same53.A.teaching B.governing C.direction D.administration54.A.section B.role C.location D.situation55.A.where B.which C.when D.so第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AChineseandWesterneatinghabitsaredifferent.InChina,thedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Itisalwayspolitetoletguestsorelderlypeopleatthetabletasteeverydishfirst.ButintheWest,everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Althoughtherearenostrictrulesonhowtosetchopsticksandspoons,therearesomethingsyoushouldneverdoduringaChinesebanquet(筵席).Firstlyandmostimportantly,don’tputyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhenpeopledie,familymembersgivethemabowlfullofricewithapairofchopsticksstickingoutuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itappearsthatyouwantsomeoneatthetabletodie.Makesurethespout(容器嘴)oftheteapotisnotfacinganyone,asthisisimpolite.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.Don’ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,youshouldnottaponyourbowl.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeinsultingthecook.56.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsaccordingtoParagraph1A.InChinapeopleareverypolite,whileintheWestpeoplearenotso.B.InChinapeoplesharethedishes,whileintheWestpeopleeatseparately.C.InChinapeopleusethechopsticks,whileintheWestpeopleusetheknifeandfork.D.Noneoftheabove.57.WhatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraphA.Thereasonwhychopsticksshouldn’tbeputuprightinthericebowl.B.TheChineseusechopstickstoeat.C.TheChineseeatinghabits.D.Howtousechopsticks.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Itispolitetotastethedishesbeforetheguestsortheelderly.B.Youcanputyourchopstickswhereveryouwant.C.Nevertaponyourbowlswiththechopsticksduringthemeal.D.Teenagerscansticktheirchopsticksinthericebowl.59.Theunderlinedword“insulting”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.playingjokesonB.laughingatC.treatingbadlyD.lookingdownupon60.Whyisitimpolitetotaponyourbowlwhenyoueatinafriend’shomeA.Becauseitmeansthatyoudon’trespectthecook.B.Becauseitmeansthatsomebodywilldie.C.Becausetappingonthebowlwillbringbadluck.D.Becauseitmeansthatyourfriendisabeggar.BIgrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthecoop.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace.Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00pmto9:00pmandthenwentontosinguntil2:00inIhadbeenrejectedsomanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive(主管)fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalked,andaftersheleft,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WarnerBrothersRecordswantedtosignarecorddealwithme.Soonafter,IreleasedmyfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.MybesteffortshavegoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-knownsinger.61.Themainpurposeofthewriter’sdadbylettinghimfeedthechickensandcleanupthecoopwas____________.A.tolethimlearnresponsibilityB.tolethimearnhisownlivingC.tolethimhelpwiththecompanyD.tolethimspendhissparetime62.WhywasthewriteronceknownasasingingcookA.Becausehewasacookatacountrymusicclub.B.Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.C.Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.D.Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.63.________firstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedtomakehiscareersuccessful.A.Warner’sbrother B.HismanagerC.Hisfather D.Awomanexecutive64.WhatmadethewriterproudofhimselfA.Hisabilitytoliveindependently.B.Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.C.Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.D.Hishardworkinhisearlyyears.65.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellusthat_________.A.oneshouldlearntodoallkindsofthingswhenheisyoungB.onewillsucceedifhetrieshisbesttodosomethingwellC.thesenseofresponsibilityplaysanimportantpartinone’slifeD.doingallkindsofjobshelpsonebecomemorematurCStudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.Andtheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcostGenerallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethanonehundredcountries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheTheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundatTolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust__________.A.buytheirowntextbooksthemselvesB.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyC.findalivingplacewithakitchenD.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees67.WhoisthisspeechprobablygiventoA.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.B.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.C.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.D.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.68.TheUniversityofA.hasthehighestfeesofanycollegeB.hasthemostforeignstudentsofanycollegeintheUSC.isakeyuniversityintheNorthwestoftheUSD.chargeslessthanothercollegesintheNorthwestoftheUS69.WhatisNOTamustifyou,aforeignstudent,applyfortheuniversityintheUSA.Applyeighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostart.B.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility.C.Peoplewhowillhelpyoupayforthestudyshouldprovideabankproof.D.Abankletterfromwithinthepastsixmonths.70.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeinthisspeechA.TotellforeignstudentsthatmoneyisthemostimportantthingintheUS.B.Toadviseforeignstudentstoapplyassoonaspossiblesoastohavemorechances.C.Tostatesomerequirementsthatforeignstudentsshouldpayattentiontowhenapplyingforcolleges.D.TotellpeopleaboutthepresentsituationofforeignstudentsintheUS.DAresearchteamfromFinland,theUnitedStates,ChinaandScotlandishopefulaboutthefutureofforests.Sixexpertsinforestryscienceandeconomicssayforestgrowthisontheincreaseinsomecountriesandthenumberisrising.ProfessorKauppisaysthefindingssuggesttheworldmaybeabletoreachaturningpointawayfromdeforestation(毁林).Manyexpertshaveconsideredthatimpossible.Buttheresearcherssayitmaybepossibletoexpandtheworld’sforestsbytenpercent,oranareaaboutthesizeofIndiaTheyusedinformationreleasedlastyearbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thenewstudylookedatthefiftynationswiththemostforests.Theresearchersusedanewwaytomeasureforestresources.Theyconsideredmorethanjusttheamountoflandcoveredbytrees.Theyalsoconsideredforestdensity,treesizes,biomass(生物量)andtheamountofatmosphericcarboncapturedinforests.Thebiomassrepresentsallplantsandtreegrowth.Theresearcherssaygrowingstockincreasedintwenty-twoofthefiftycountries.And,inabouthalfofthefiftycountries,biomassandcarbonstoragealsoincreased.TheresearcherssayforestareasandbiomassarestillbeinglostinsuchimportantcountriesasBrazilandIndonesia.Buttheyfoundgainsinothers,includingtheworld’smostpopulousnations.TheysayChinaandtheUnitedStateshavehadthegreatestgains.AndtheysayIndiahasreachedtherightbalancebetweenforestedandnon-forestedland.Inpercentageterms,though,thestudysaysthatforestareashaveexpandedfastestinthelastfifteenyearsinVietnam,SpainandChina.AndtheyhaveshrunkfastestinNigeriaandthePhilippines.ProfessorKauppisaysthemainobstacletoforestgrowthisfast-growingpoorpopulationsthatburnwoodforcookingfuel,orsellitforquickmoneyorclearforestforcrops.Butanumberofscientistscriticizedtheuseofinformationthatcamefromgovernments.Theysaidsomegovernmentsdidn’tkeepgoodrecordsabouttheirforests,andmightnottellthetruth.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.Theresearchteamismadeupofexpertsfromfourcountries.B.By2050,India’sforestwillhaveexpandedby10%.C.ProfessorKauppisaysitispossibletostopdeforestationontheEarth.D.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasprovidedsomeusefulinformationfortheresearch.72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdidtheresearchersconsiderwhenmeasuringforestresourcesA.Theamountoflandcoveredbytrees.B.Forestdensity,treesizesandbiomass.C.Theamountofatmosphericcarboncapturedinforests.D.Alloftheabove.73.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthat________.A.inabout50%ofthefiftycountries,biomassandcarbonstorageincreasedB.forestareasandbiomassarestillbeinglostinChinaC.Brazilisoneoftheworld’smostpopulousnationsD.Indonesiahasreachedtherightbalancebetweenforestedandnon-forestedland74.WhatdelaysforestgrowthA.Somepeopleindevelopingcountriesburnorsellwoodfromforests.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Forestsarebeinglostin22countries.D.Somegovernmentsdon’ttellthetruth.75.WhatisthetoneofthispassageA.Critical.B.Sorry.C.Indifferent.D.Hopeful.第二节书面表达（满分30分）为了丰富外国留学生的生活，你校学生会举办了一次音乐节活动，你也参与其中。请你以参与者的身份写一篇日记，记述有关内容，并发表自己的感受和看法。内容如下：时间：2007年5月11日，星期五；地点：学校操场；活动：1）演唱歌曲，有流行歌曲和民歌；2）器乐演奏，有古典和民乐；3）音乐比赛，听歌曲片断，然后猜出处。注意：1）可以适当增加情节；2）词数：150左右。1-5CBACA6-10CBABC 11-15BCBBA 16-20ACACB21-25ADCBB26-30ACDBC31-35AACDA36-40BBAAA41-45CBBDC46-50AAABC51-55ABDDA56-60BACDA61-65ABDBC66-70BBCAC71-75BDAAD书面表达(Onepossibleversion)May11th,2009FridaySunnyInordertomaketheschoollifeofforeignstudentsmorecolorful,theStudents’Unionofourschoolorganizedamusicfestival.Allthestudentsgatheredattheplaygroundat4:00afterclass.Theactivitiesincludedsingingpopsongsaswellasfolkones,afterwhichsomeclassicalandfolkmusicwasplayedbyusstudents.Thestudentswhoplayedmusicevenbroughttheirowninstruments.Toourexcitement,therewasamusiccontest,too!Itookpartinthecontest,inwhichtheparticipantswouldlistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andthenguesswhereitcamefrom.IplayedverywellandgotfirstplacewiththeprizeofanMP3.Itwassuchfunthatallofusenjoyedourselvesinthemusicfestival.Idohopemoreandmoresuchactivitieswillbeheldinfuture.重点解析21.A。本题考查when引导的表语从句，从句子的结构、句意可以判断。22.D。bymeansof固定词组，意为“通过……的方法”。23.C。本题考查句型itoccurstosbthat…意思是“某人突然想到”。注意happento虽然意思相近，但没有这样的用法。24.B。agreatmany“许多”，其后直接跟名词；而agreatmanyof后面的名词前要加the或者物主代词；agreatamountof后跟不可数名词。25.B。本题考查的是if引导的条件句中的省略形式。ifnecessary是ifitisnecessary的省略形式。26.A。nowthat相当于since，意为“既然”。27.C。过去分词短语作状语，comparedwith意为“和……相比”。28.D。当先行词被such，thesame修饰时，定语从句常用as引导。29.B。本题中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。30.C。本题考查whoever引导的主语从句。这里不能选nomatterwho，因其只能引导让步状语从句。31.A。考查交际用语。根据上下文的意思，应选A，意为“人无完人”。32.A。notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和butalso后面的主语AuntMaryandherfamily保持一致，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。33.C。fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……抗争；fightwith和……并肩作战；fightoutsth/fightitout以斗争方式解决，辩论出结果。34.D。takein理解，吸收；takeout拿出；takeup占据；takeoff脱下。35.A。that引导的从句作asuggestion的同位语。36.B。后文noothercars和nosoundtrucks是环顾四周的结果。37.B。根据常理，要是能从汽车里听到很大的音乐声必定是汽车的车窗打开着。38.A。后文出现了dancing。39.A。后文出现了party。40.A。butnothing双重否定，说明与前面内容一致，因此和dancing一致的动作就是moving。41.C。inahurry“匆忙”。42.B。此处表让步。43.B。fromthelasttime是判断依据。44.D。前文的still