2014年全国高考英语试题及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生统一考试(重庆卷10120l00分钟。2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例:Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo.A. B. C. D.CI.A costs .butgivesmuch.A. B.C. D.--Whynotstayherealittle- .butIreallyhavetoNever B.I'dloveC.Pleasedtomeet D.Ican'tfindanyI'veorderedsomepizza,so worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome B.dareC, D.mayYou'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou B.arec. D.willTheproducercomesregularlytocollectthe toourshopforquality B.C.to D.tobeIcan'tlyou waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave Wilsonherein the; B.a;C.a: D.the;Shedroveso attheturnthatthecaralmostwent the B.C. D.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe untilwill 8.wasC.had D.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth wesetatthebeginningofthe B.C. D.--IspenttwoweeksinLondonlast--ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay, B.C. D.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass childrendevelopteam B,havinghelpedC. D.to--IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversity--Yeah,butIhavenoidea hedidit;that'soneofhisfavorite B,C. D.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtomeasif had B.haveC. D. Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi thebushaddropped B.C. D.--Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywritten-- .ButIhaveoneThat'sagood B. areC.itlooksfineto D.Youshouldcheckit二、完形填空(201.530分

16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，AFivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头).Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit mesomuchjusttothinkofit.All life.Iwasthe"artist,"bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe "one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活 mefromunpleasantrepairButhowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcomple thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhad thechallengeofgettingthingsIgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme."Doesn'tyourhusband thiskindofwork?"heasked."It'snothard.""Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepair ,"IsaidAhmedlookedatme .butdidn'treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n) job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee."Nocharge,Ma'am."hesaid."Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough."Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof 26withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant intheworld.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.comeup B.faceup C.lookforwardtoD.stepawayA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.BCulturaldifferenceoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand28them.Herearesome29onhowtofitin.Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31.Ifyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandin,localswillwarmtoyouas"thatcrazyforeigner."Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo.32localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis33,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing34.GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis35tokissinpublic.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.3l.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.三、阅读理解(202分，满分奶分请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、cD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡AIwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴)everything.Ialways.lookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotnearerandIgotmessier.ShewouldpushmydirtyclothingoverandIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydeskWebothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.,Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.TheroomwasfilledwithangerWecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldlrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingsympathyroseupinmySlowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksand thefloor,even onherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shes datme."Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin.cleaningupandholdingon.WhatmadeKateangryoneA.Shecouldn'tfindherB.SheheardtheauthorshoutingC,ShegotthenewsthathergrandmawasD.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherTheauthortidieduptheroommostprobably shewasscaredbyKate'sshehatedherselfforbeingsoshewantedtoshowhershewasaskedbyKatetodoHowisParagraphImainly yzingByshowingBydescribingaByfollowingtimeWhatmightbethebesttitlefortheMyFriendHardWorkPaysHowtoBeLearningtoBeBTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatandngexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.HerearesomemoremythsI’llneverloseweight--IcomefromafatWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesWrongFatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢Infactalthoughfatconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat]Keeadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccuray.ExerciseisWrong!Anythingwill eboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswi,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,noWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodylingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemild fortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingItisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplePeoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleAdiaryofexercisecanpreventpeople ingItistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedAccordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemomBytakingvariedBychoosingsimple ngregularBystickingtooutdoorWhatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inKeelitisessentiallyapainfulExerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisPaininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourGettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourWhatisthepurposeoftheTodeclaretheimportanceofkeeToclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandToconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeeToexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatandngCTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventusever plishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid--wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmmpushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate"hitting.Butfortunaythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea"non-Newtonian"liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(微粒)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequaythickliquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessymdbettermadaboutintheorythancarriedinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerWalkingonwater earealitymainlybecausehumansarenotinterestedinhavebiologicalhavenotinventedproperareafraidtomakeanWhatdoweknowaboutBasiiliusbasilicusfromtheItislightenoughtowalkonItshugefeetenableittostayaboveItcan acrosswateratacertainItsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetin46,WhatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtotheTocreateathickToturnthewaterintoTohelptheliquidbehaveToenablethewatertoroveWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'walkingonwater?A,Itisriskybutbeneficial.Il.ItisinterestingandworthC.Itiscrazymd eaD.ItisimpracticalthightheoreticallyDOnemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire-crackling,snap,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwantingcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thel-talecallofaspottedIlookedquicklymoundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交错)ofgreenplantsandshadow-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(条纹)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwinsGradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Iroachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出没处asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarityStill,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperaywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmealyconfirmstheirbeauty;backingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.WhichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofTheelephantAspotteddeerTheelephantseizedaTheforestwassilentforaTheauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlydescribingvariouscomparingdifferentlistingdifferentintroducingvariousWhatdoestheunderlinedpart"tosensetheaura"mostprobablyToseetheToenjoytheTofeeltheToexperiencetheHowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoSeeingaBengaltigerisquiteItisverytime-consumingtotravelinItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinTheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostEIt'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheiralitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It'sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern.Byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't.Maybe