高考英语一轮总复习-Unit-1-The-written-word配套课件-牛津译林版选修8

高考英语一轮总复习-Unit-1-The-written-word配套课件-牛津译林版选修8[写作必备]基础词汇1．benefitv． 受益2．standardn. 标准3．masterv. 精通；掌握4．fluentadj. 流利的5．expressionn. 词语；表达·必考话题24语言学习(Ⅱ)[写作必备]·必考话题24语言学习(Ⅱ)6．vitaladj. 极重要的7．graspv. 掌握8．beneficialadj. 有益的9．practisev. 练习10．bepopularwith 受……欢迎11．attitudestolearning 学习态度12．developone'sinterest 培养兴趣6．vitaladj. 极重要的提分句型1．It

must

be

noted

thatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。2．The

morebooksweread，the

morelearnedwebecome.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。3．When

speaking

EnglishIoftenfeelnervous.

当讲英语时我常感到紧张。提分句型4．Only

by

doing

so

can

youenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。5．Having

a

good

knowledge

of

Enghishcanmakeourdreamcome

true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。

4．Onlybydoingsocanyouenl[美文赏析]素材示例假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括： 优点：(1)话题广泛；(2)有助于提高学习兴趣。 建议：适当降低词汇难度。 注意：(1)词数150左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

[美文赏析]DearEditor, Asastudentreader，IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiHuaDearEditor,佳作播报

DearEditor，

Asastudentreader，IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse. WithmoreusingoftheEnglishtextbooks,wecanfindalotofbenefitsinthemwhichareworthpraising.Firstlytherearearangeofinterestingtopicschoseninthemsuchasmusic，life，cultureratherthan①onlyboringscienceorpolitics.Moreover，youcanalsomeetwithalotofcolorfulandmeaningfulpicturesintheEnglishtextbookswhichareverypopularwithus.

佳作播报DearEditor，Interestedinthepictures，weareeagertolearnthetextsandevendomoreworkafterclass.Wehavecollectedsomeexcellentpicturesandarewillingtosharethemwithyouifpermitted.Nevertheless,wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten②，westillfinditdifficulttomastersomewordsandexpressions.Iurgethatadaptationsbemadesothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthem.③Bestregards，LiHuaInterestedinthepictures，we1．ratherthan而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。 [模拟]Wewillhaveameetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall. 我们是在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。2．...wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten，...此句是as引导的让步状语从句。 [模拟]MuchasIadmirehimasawriterIdon'tlikehimasaman. 他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。1．ratherthan而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。3．urge催促，力劝；后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。 [模拟]

Heurgedthatthework(should)bedonemorecarefully.他催促工作应该更加细心地完成。

3．urge催促，力劝；后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(adj.)慷慨的；大方的→________ (n.)慷慨，大方，宽容2．________(adj.)拼命的；绝望的；渴望→________ (n.)拼命；不顾一切3．________(vt.)热爱，爱慕→________(n.)敬慕，爱慕4．________(adj.)弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的； (n)．天赋，爱好→________(v.)(使弯腰)Ⅰ.核心单词5．________(n.)诗歌→________(adj.)诗歌的，诗的→________(n.)诗人→________(n.)女诗人6．________(n.)紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→________(adj.)令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的，焦虑的，满腹愤懑的7．________(vt.&vi.)(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→________(vi.&vt.)联合，团结，统一，联手→________(adj.)联合的，统一的→________ (n.)团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)8．________(n.)小说家→________(n.)小说5．________(n.)诗歌→________(adj.9．________(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ (n.)反抗，抵抗，抗拒→________(adj.)对……有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的10．________(n.)特征，特点；(adj.)典型的，独特的，特有的→________(n.)人物，角色11．________(adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→________(n.)暴力，暴行12．________(vt.&vi.)打算，计划，想要→________ (n.)意图，目的，打算13．________(vt.&vi.&n.)(使)改过自新，改造，改革→________(n.)改革者，改造者9．________(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵挡→_14．________(n.)财富；运气，好运→________(adj.)幸运的→________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)不幸15．________(v.)强调，着重；(n.)压力，压迫→________(adj.)充满紧张的14．________(n.)财富；运气，好运→______答案1.generous；generosity2.desperate；desperation3．adore；adoration4.bent；bend5.poetry；poetic；poet；poetess6.tension；tense7.reunite；unite；united；unity8．novelist；novel

9.resist；resistance；resistant10．characteristic；character

11.violent；violence

12.intend；intention

13.reform；reformer

14.fortune；fortunate；fortunately；misfortune

15.stress；stressful答案1.generous；generosity2.desHehadgreatstresstotheexhibition,forhiscompanionshadstrongresistanceagainsthisreformatfirst,butthefortunebringshimagoodreputationandmakesthemtendtowardsit.——词不离句，句不离段HehadgreatstresstotheexhⅡ.重点短语1．havenothingtodowith____________2．bebenton____________3．ontherun____________4．ofgreatsignificance____________5．haveabetterunderstandingof____________6．underthecontrolof____________7．bereunitedwith____________Ⅱ.重点短语8．出版；发行；花开____________9．以……为背景____________10．达到；符合(期望)____________11．至于，关于____________12．救援某人；帮助某人____________13．涉及；谈及____________14．目的是做某事____________8．出版；发行；花开____________答案1.与……无关2.一心想……3.忙碌，躲避4.重要的5.更好理解6.在……控制下7.与……团聚8.comeout9.besetin10.liveupto11.asfor12．cometoone'srescue13.touchon14.beintendedtodo/doingsth答案1.与……无关2.一心想……3.忙碌，躲避4.重①Adangerouscriminalisontheruninthebayareaofthecity.②Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofusifwetryourbest.③Heseemedbentonsuccessatallcosts.④Thenovelwassetinaremotemountainvillageinthe1950s.⑤MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.——小试身手，聚焦短语①AdangerouscriminalisonthⅢ.经典句式1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves. 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了尘土。 [仿写]轿车、公交车和出租车使我们的生活便捷多了。 Cars，busesandtaxis________________.Ⅲ.经典句式2．wouldratherdo...thando...“宁愿……也不愿……” Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。 [仿写]我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。 I________________TVathome________________tothecinema.2．wouldratherdo...thando...3．can't...too...“越……越好；再……也不嫌过分” Astudentcan'treadtoomanybooks. 学生读的书越多越好。 [仿写]开车时越小心越好。 You________be________carefulwhiledriving.3．can't...too...“越……越好；再……也不嫌过4．getdone结构 Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt. 奥斯弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。 [仿写]最终他的小说终于被译成英语了。 Intheendhisnovel________________.4．getdone结构5．Thisiswhy...“这就是……的原因” ThisisprobablywhyBurnstalkedaboutaroseinhisfamouspoem，‘ARed，RedRose'. 这很可能就是彭斯在他那首著名的诗里“一朵红红的玫瑰”谈到一朵玫瑰的原因。 [仿写]这很可能是这节课如此受欢迎的首要原因。 ________________thisclassissopopular.

5．Thisiswhy...“这就是……的原因”答案1.makeourlivessomuchsimpler2.wouldratherwatch；thango3.can't;too4.gottranslatedintoEnglish5.Thisisprobablythenumberonereasonwhy答案1.makeourlivessomuchsiⅣ.必背语法——否定词和否定句1．Theexperimentis________；itwasagreatsuccess. A．farfromafailure B．morethanafailure C．suchaterriblefailure D．nothingbutafailure2．Itisimpossibletogothroughamajorcity________apersonwhoishomeless. A．nottohaveseen B．nottosee C．withoutseeing D．withoutbeingseenⅣ.必背语法——否定词和否定句3．—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing，haveyou? —________.AndIvisitedtheSummerPalace. A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ihaven't C．No，Ihave D．No，Ihaven't4．HearrangedformetomeetProfessorWangattheairport，butIfailed________him. A．meet B．meeting C．tomeet D．havingmet3．—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing5．Wouldyougivemeahand？Theboxis________heavy. A．tooB．soC．hardlyD．very答案1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.A5．Wouldyougivemeahand？Thedesperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要的，渴望的 (教材原句)Pip，whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins，isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim. 故事开始于皮普七岁时，他正身处一片雾茫茫的墓地，这时一个绝望的罪犯出现了并恐吓他。

[词汇精解]desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非(1)bedesperateforsth 渴望某物 bedesperatetodosth 渴望做某事 indesperateneedof 非常需要(2)desperatelyadv. 极其，非常(1)bedesperateforsth 渴望①(2013·广东卷·语法填空)Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltatalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.一个人以较低的价格卖盐的唯一原因是因为他急需钱。②Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife. 医生们不顾一切奋力抢救小女孩的生命。③Hewasdesperateforajobtoprovidefoodforhischildren.为了孩子们有饭吃，他拼命找工作。①(2013·广东卷·语法填空)Theonlyreaso④I________________theresultofthetest. 我极想知道考试结果。答案④wasabsolutelydesperatetoknow④I________________theresultresistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 (教材原句)Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime，pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists. 菲金和他那群罪犯找到他并把他拉回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就对他施加暴力恐吓。resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事 can'tresistdoingsth 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的 beresistantto... 对……抗拒的(3)resistancen. 抵抗，反抗(1)resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事①Shetriedhardtoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodinordertokeepslim. 为了保持苗条身材她极力抵挡美食的诱惑。②Theexpertsaidthatthesecrops________________droughtanddisease. 专家说这些农作物抗旱抗病。①Shetriedhardtoresistthe③Ididn'tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'tresist________one. A．toeat；trying B．toeat；totry C．eating；trying D．eating；totry答案②wereresistantto③A③Ididn'tmean________anything关键一点resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的can‘t/canhardly/benotableto连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。关键一点一言串记Sheisoverweight，butshestillcan'tresisteatingmoredeliciousfood.她太胖了，但她还是抵挡不住诱惑吃更多的美食。一言串记rescue

n．&vt.&vi.救援，营救 (教材原句)Myfavouritecharacterin“TheAttic”isStuart，whocomestoherrescueandaddssomecomedytothisotherwisedarktale.在《阁楼》这部短篇小说中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。rescuen．&vt.&vi.救援，营救(1)rescuesbfrom 从……营救某人 rescuesthfrom 使某物免于…… rescueworkers 救援人员(2)come/gotosb'srescue 前来/去救某人(1)rescuesbfrom 从……营救某形象识记形象识记词语辨析rescue/save词语辨析rescue/save①(2013·重庆卷·单项填空)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued. 是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。②Herescuedachildfromdrowning. 他救起了一名溺水儿童。③Awealthymancametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation.一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。①(2013·重庆卷·单项填空)Itwaswithth④Aftergettinglostinastorm，amemberofthenavyteam________fourdayslater. A．rescued B．wasrescued C．hasrescued D．hadbeenrescued答案④B④Aftergettinglostinastormreputationn．名誉，名声 (教材原句)Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.彭斯以风趣和优雅而著称。reputationn．名誉，名声haveagood/badreputation 名声好/坏haveareputationforsth 因……而著名，以……闻名liveuptoone'sreputation 不负盛名；名副其实lose/ruinone'sreputation 名誉扫地earn/establish/buildareputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉beofgreat/good/highreputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的haveagood/badreputation 名①JiXianlinearnedanationwidereputationforhisresearchinancientChinese. 季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而全国闻名。②Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients，sohehasaverygood________. A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization答案②B①JiXianlinearnedanationwidintend

vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要 (教材原句)Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，likemanyofBurns'spoems，itwasintendedtobeasong. 这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)intendthat... 打算…… intendtodo/doingsth 打算做某事 intendsbtodosth 打算让某人做某事 intendsthforsb 为某人准备某物(2)beintendedfor 为……准备的 beintendedtobe/dosth 目的是作为某物，目的是 做某事(1)intendthat... 打算……(3)intentionn. 意图，目的，企图 havenointentionof 无意做…… withtheintentionofdoing/todo... 为了，以……为目的/意图 withoutintention 非故意地，无意地 byintention 故意地(3)intentionn. 意图，目的，企图①(2013·江西卷·阅读理解B)Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended. 当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达打算被给的人。②Thebookisintendedforbeginners. 这本书是为初学者编的。①(2013·江西卷·阅读理解B)Wheninternat③LiuXianghadintendedtoachievehisaiminthe2012LondonOlympics，buthefellowingtohisfootinjury. 刘翔本打算在2012年伦敦奥运会上实现他的目标，但由于脚受伤他摔倒了。④Theyintendedthattheplan(should)beputintopracticewithintheyear. 他们打算在年内实施该计划。③LiuXianghadintendedtoach⑤Chinawillcontinueitsreformandopening­uppolicyforthepurposeofachievingthegoalofmodernization. (句型转换) ＝Chinawillcontinueitsreformandopening­uppolicy________________achievingthegoalofmodernization.为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。答案⑤withtheintentionof 点津intend作“意欲，打算”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。⑤Chinawillcontinueitsreforbebenton(doing)sth决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事=determine (教材原句)PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella'slove. 皮普一心要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。bebenton(doing)sth决心做某事(通常①Sheseemsbentonmakinglifedifficultforme. 她似乎专门和我过不去。②Heisbentonwinningatallcosts，whichsurprisesallofus.他决心不惜一切代价争取胜利，这使我们都很吃惊。①Sheseemsbentonmakinglife表示“决心要做……，决定做……”的其他表达方式：decidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosthmakeupone'smindtodosthdeterminetodosthbedeterminedtodosth

表示“决心要做……，决定做……”的其他表达方式：③________traininghisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“________，anEnglishteacherforaten­year­oldgirl.” A．Benton；Wanted B．Benton；Wanting C．Bendon；Wanted D．Bendon；Wanting④He________________takepartinthedancingcontesttobeheldnextmonth. 他决心要参加下个月的舞蹈比赛。答案③A④hasmadeuphismindto③________traininghisdaughterontherun躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波=bebusy (教材原句)Thefilmbeginsthesamewayasthenoveldoes——withFinn(Pip)meetingaviolentcriminalontherunfromthepolice....这部电影的开始采用了小说一样的方式——费恩遇到了一名躲避警察的凶犯……ontherun躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波=bebusrunafter追求，追赶runawayfrom 从……逃跑runfor 竞选runinto 撞上；遇见，碰到runout (某物)用完runoutof 用完(某物)inthelongrun 从长远看runafter追求，追赶①Ifyou________________twohares，youwillcatchneither.同时追两只野兔，一只也抓不住。②Lostinthought，healmost________________thecarinfrontofhim. 因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上前面的汽车。③Atruefriendwilladviseustodowhathethinksisbestforus________________. 真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远看对我们最有利的建议。①Ifyou________________twoh④—Ok，I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup. —Youcan't________yourresponsibilities. A．runoffwith B．runupagainst C．runoutof D．runawayfrom答案①runafter②raninto③inthelongrun④D④—Ok，I'vehadenoughofit.Igliveupto达到，符合，不辜负他人的(期望)；遵守(诺言) (教材原句)However，ifyoulikedthebook，youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm，asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations. 然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。liveupto达到，符合，不辜负他人的(期望)；遵livebydoingsth靠做某事赚钱为生liveon 继续存在；靠……生活liveoutone'sdreams 实现梦想livethroughsth 经历(困境)而幸存livewith 忍受livebydoingsth靠做某事赚钱为生①Wewillneverfailtoliveuptoourparents'expectations.我们绝不辜负父母对我们的期望。②Thesearepeoplewhohavelivedthroughtwoworldwars.这些是经历了两次世界大战的人们。③Hadshe________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity. A．lookedupto B．livedupto C．keptupwith D．comeupwith①Wewillneverfailtoliveup④Inmoderntimes，peoplehaveto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife. A．keepwith B．staywith C．meetwith D．livewith答案③B④D④Inmoderntimes，peoplehavet

[句式诠释](教材原句)Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔是个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。[句式诠释]wouldratherdo...thando...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，同义句型有：woulddo...ratherthando...，prefertodo...ratherthando...①Theywouldrathertryandfailthangiveuptheplan.＝Theywouldtryandfailratherthangiveuptheplan.＝Theyprefertotryandfailratherthangiveuptheplan.他们宁愿尝试后失败也不愿放弃这个计划。wouldratherdo...thando...“宁wouldrather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。(1)与现在或将来事实相反，wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(2)与过去事实相反：wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth.wouldrather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。②Iwouldratheryoudidnotmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing. 我宁愿你对这个问题暂时不要作任何评论。③Iwouldratheryou________________it. 我宁愿你不知道这件事。②Iwouldratheryoudidnotma④Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture. A．focus B．focused C．wouldfocus D．hadfocused答案③hadn'tknown④B④Georgeisgoingtotalkabout(教材原句)Astudentcan'treadtoomanybooks.学生读的书越多越好。 can't...too/enough/over越……越好；再……也不嫌过分。(教材原句)Astudentcan'treadtocannotbutdo 不得不cannothelpdoing 情不自禁做cannotwaittodo 迫不及待地去做cannotbutdo 不得不①Onecan'tbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends. 择友越谨慎越好。②________________. 你怎么表扬他都不过分。③I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome. A．won'tB．can'tC．canD．will答案②Youcannotpraisehimtoomuch③B①Onecan'tbetoocarefulinc高考英语一轮总复习-Unit-1-The-written-word配套课件-牛津译林版选修8[写作必备]基础词汇1．benefitv． 受益2．standardn. 标准3．masterv. 精通；掌握4．fluentadj. 流利的5．expressionn. 词语；表达·必考话题24语言学习(Ⅱ)[写作必备]·必考话题24语言学习(Ⅱ)6．vitaladj. 极重要的7．graspv. 掌握8．beneficialadj. 有益的9．practisev. 练习10．bepopularwith 受……欢迎11．attitudestolearning 学习态度12．developone'sinterest 培养兴趣6．vitaladj. 极重要的提分句型1．It

must

be

noted

thatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。2．The

morebooksweread，the

morelearnedwebecome.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。3．When

speaking

EnglishIoftenfeelnervous.

当讲英语时我常感到紧张。提分句型4．Only

by

doing

so

can

youenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。5．Having

a

good

knowledge

of

Enghishcanmakeourdreamcome

true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。

4．Onlybydoingsocanyouenl[美文赏析]素材示例假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括： 优点：(1)话题广泛；(2)有助于提高学习兴趣。 建议：适当降低词汇难度。 注意：(1)词数150左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

[美文赏析]DearEditor, Asastudentreader，IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiHuaDearEditor,佳作播报

DearEditor，

Asastudentreader，IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse. WithmoreusingoftheEnglishtextbooks,wecanfindalotofbenefitsinthemwhichareworthpraising.Firstlytherearearangeofinterestingtopicschoseninthemsuchasmusic，life，cultureratherthan①onlyboringscienceorpolitics.Moreover，youcanalsomeetwithalotofcolorfulandmeaningfulpicturesintheEnglishtextbookswhichareverypopularwithus.

佳作播报DearEditor，Interestedinthepictures，weareeagertolearnthetextsandevendomoreworkafterclass.Wehavecollectedsomeexcellentpicturesandarewillingtosharethemwithyouifpermitted.Nevertheless,wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten②，westillfinditdifficulttomastersomewordsandexpressions.Iurgethatadaptationsbemadesothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthem.③Bestregards，LiHuaInterestedinthepictures，we1．ratherthan而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。 [模拟]Wewillhaveameetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall. 我们是在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。2．...wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten，...此句是as引导的让步状语从句。 [模拟]MuchasIadmirehimasawriterIdon'tlikehimasaman. 他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。1．ratherthan而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。3．urge催促，力劝；后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。 [模拟]

Heurgedthatthework(should)bedonemorecarefully.他催促工作应该更加细心地完成。

3．urge催促，力劝；后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(adj.)慷慨的；大方的→________ (n.)慷慨，大方，宽容2．________(adj.)拼命的；绝望的；渴望→________ (n.)拼命；不顾一切3．________(vt.)热爱，爱慕→________(n.)敬慕，爱慕4．________(adj.)弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的； (n)．天赋，爱好→________(v.)(使弯腰)Ⅰ.核心单词5．________(n.)诗歌→________(adj.)诗歌的，诗的→________(n.)诗人→________(n.)女诗人6．________(n.)紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→________(adj.)令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的，焦虑的，满腹愤懑的7．________(vt.&vi.)(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→________(vi.&vt.)联合，团结，统一，联手→________(adj.)联合的，统一的→________ (n.)团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)8．________(n.)小说家→________(n.)小说5．________(n.)诗歌→________(adj.9．________(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ (n.)反抗，抵抗，抗拒→________(adj.)对……有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的10．________(n.)特征，特点；(adj.)典型的，独特的，特有的→________(n.)人物，角色11．________(adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→________(n.)暴力，暴行12．________(vt.&vi.)打算，计划，想要→________ (n.)意图，目的，打算13．________(vt.&vi.&n.)(使)改过自新，改造，改革→________(n.)改革者，改造者9．________(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵挡→_14．________(n.)财富；运气，好运→________(adj.)幸运的→________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)不幸15．________(v.)强调，着重；(n.)压力，压迫→________(adj.)充满紧张的14．________(n.)财富；运气，好运→______答案1.generous；generosity2.desperate；desperation3．adore；adoration4.bent；bend5.poetry；poetic；poet；poetess6.tension；tense7.reunite；unite；united；unity8．novelist；novel

9.resist；resistance；resistant10．characteristic；character

11.violent；violence

12.intend；intention

13.reform；reformer

14.fortune；fortunate；fortunately；misfortune

15.stress；stressful答案1.generous；generosity2.desHehadgreatstresstotheexhibition,forhiscompanionshadstrongresistanceagainsthisreformatfirst,butthefortunebringshimagoodreputationandmakesthemtendtowardsit.——词不离句，句不离段HehadgreatstresstotheexhⅡ.重点短语1．havenothingtodowith____________2．bebenton____________3．ontherun____________4．ofgreatsignificance____________5．haveabetterunderstandingof____________6．underthecontrolof____________7．bereunitedwith____________Ⅱ.重点短语8．出版；发行；花开____________9．以……为背景____________10．达到；符合(期望)____________11．至于，关于____________12．救援某人；帮助某人____________13．涉及；谈及____________14．目的是做某事____________8．出版；发行；花开____________答案1.与……无关2.一心想……3.忙碌，躲避4.重要的5.更好理解6.在……控制下7.与……团聚8.comeout9.besetin10.liveupto11.asfor12．cometoone'srescue13.touchon14.beintendedtodo/doingsth答案1.与……无关2.一心想……3.忙碌，躲避4.重①Adangerouscriminalisontheruninthebayareaofthecity.②Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofusifwetryourbest.③Heseemedbentonsuccessatallcosts.④Thenovelwassetinaremotemountainvillageinthe1950s.⑤MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.——小试身手，聚焦短语①AdangerouscriminalisonthⅢ.经典句式1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves. 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了尘土。 [仿写]轿车、公交车和出租车使我们的生活便捷多了。 Cars，busesandtaxis________________.Ⅲ.经典句式2．wouldratherdo...thando...“宁愿……也不愿……” Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。 [仿写]我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。 I________________TVathome________________tothecinema.2．wouldratherdo...thando...3．can't...too...“越……越好；再……也不嫌过分” Astudentcan'treadtoomanybooks. 学生读的书越多越好。 [仿写]开车时越小心越好。 You________be________carefulwhiledriving.3．can't...too...“越……越好；再……也不嫌过4．getdone结构 Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt. 奥斯弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。 [仿写]最终他的小说终于被译成英语了。 Intheendhisnovel________________.4．getdone结构5．Thisiswhy...“这就是……的原因” ThisisprobablywhyBurnstalkedaboutaroseinhisfamouspoem，‘ARed，RedRose'. 这很可能就是彭斯在他那首著名的诗里“一朵红红的玫瑰”谈到一朵玫瑰的原因。 [仿写]这很可能是这节课如此受欢迎的首要原因。 ________________thisclassissopopular.

5．Thisiswhy...“这就是……的原因”答案1.makeourlivessomuchsimpler2.wouldratherwatch；thango3.can't;too4.gottranslatedintoEnglish5.Thisisprobablythenumberonereasonwhy答案1.makeourlivessomuchsiⅣ.必背语法——否定词和否定句1．Theexperimentis________；itwasagreatsuccess. A．farfromafailure B．morethanafailure C．suchaterriblefailure D．nothingbutafailure2．Itisimpossibletogothroughamajorcity________apersonwhoishomeless. A．nottohaveseen B．nottosee C．withoutseeing D．withoutbeingseenⅣ.必背语法——否定词和否定句3．—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing，haveyou? —________.AndIvisitedtheSummerPalace. A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ihaven't C．No，Ihave D．No，Ihaven't4．HearrangedformetomeetProfessorWangattheairport，butIfailed________him. A．meet B．meeting C．tomeet D．havingmet3．—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing5．Wouldyougivemeahand？Theboxis________heavy. A．tooB．soC．hardlyD．very答案1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.A5．Wouldyougivemeahand？Thedesperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要的，渴望的 (教材原句)Pip，whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins，isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim. 故事开始于皮普七岁时，他正身处一片雾茫茫的墓地，这时一个绝望的罪犯出现了并恐吓他。

[词汇精解]desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非(1)bedesperateforsth 渴望某物 bedesperatetodosth 渴望做某事 indesperateneedof 非常需要(2)desperatelyadv. 极其，非常(1)bedesperateforsth 渴望①(2013·广东卷·语法填空)Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltatalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.一个人以较低的价格卖盐的唯一原因是因为他急需钱。②Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife. 医生们不顾一切奋力抢救小女孩的生命。③Hewasdesperateforajobtoprovidefoodforhischildren.为了孩子们有饭吃，他拼命找工作。①(2013·广东卷·语法填空)Theonlyreaso④I________________theresultofthetest. 我极想知道考试结果。答案④wasabsolutelydesperatetoknow④I________________theresultresistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 (教材原句)Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime，pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists. 菲金和他那群罪犯找到他并把他拉回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就对他施加暴力恐吓。resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事 can'tresistdoingsth 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的 beresistantto... 对……抗拒的(3)resistancen. 抵抗，反抗(1)resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事①Shetriedhardtoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodinordertokeepslim. 为了保持苗条身材她极力抵挡美食的诱惑。②Theexpertsaidthatthesecrops________________droughtanddisease. 专家说这些农作物抗旱抗病。①Shetriedhardtoresistthe③Ididn'tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'tresist________one. A．toeat；trying B．toeat；totry C．eating；trying