2021年高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2021年高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANooneknowswhenthefirstprintingpresswasinventedorwhoinventedit.buttheoldestknownprintedtextoriginatedinChinaduringthefirstmillennium（千年）AD.TheDiamondSutra（《金刚经》）,aBuddhistbookfromDunhuang,ChinaduringtheTangDynasty,issaidtobetheoldestknownprintedbook.TheDiamondSutrawascreatedwithamethodknownasblockprinting（雕版印刷）,whichusedboardsofhand-carvedwoodblocksinreverse.ItwassaidthatthemoveabletypewasdevelopedbyBiSheng.HewasfromYingshan,Hubei,China,livingfrom970to1051AD.HismethodreplacedpanelsofprintingblockswithmoveableindividualChinesecharactersthatcouldbereused.ThefirstmoveableChineseCharacterswerecarvedintoclayandbakedintohardblocksthatwerethenarrangedontoanironframethatwaspressedagainstanironplate.TheearliestmentionofBiSheng'sprintingpressisinthebookDreamPoolEssays,writtenin1086byShenKuo,whonotedthathisnephewscameintopossessionofBiSheng'stypefaces（字体）afterhisdeath.ShenKuoexplainedthatBiShengdidnotusewoodbecausethetextureisinconsistent（不一致的）andabsorbswetnesstooeasily.BythetimeoftheSouthernSongDynasty,whichruledfrom1127to1279AD,bookshadbecomepopularinsocietyandhelpedcreateascholarlyclassofcitizenswhohadthecapabilitiestobecomecivilservants.Largeprintedbookcollectionsalsobecameastatussymbolforthewealthyclass.WhenwasBiSheng'sprintingpressfirstintroducedinhistory?AfterBiShengdiedandhisnephewsownedhistypefaces.WhenbooksbecamepopularintheSouthernSongDynasty.Aftertheblockprintingwasreplacedbythemoveabletypeprinting.WhenTheDiamondSutrawasprintedintoabook.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ShenKuomadegreatcontributionstoprinting.Themoveabletypeprintingwasinventedearlierthanblockprinting.PrintedbookswerehardtogetintheSongDynasty.BytheSouthernSongDynasty,bookshadhelpedpeoplegettohighersocialpositions.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?ToshowthatBuddhismwaspopularintheTangDynasty.Tointroducetheearlyhistoryofprinting.TomemorizeBiSheng,developingthemoveabletypeprinting.Toindicatetheadvantagesofmoveabletypeprinting.BYou'reinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don'tshout.Lisa,25,waswaitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave,”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin,Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskveryquietlyandsaid,‘Thismustbesoawfulforyou!Idon'tknowhowyoudealwiththesesituations—it'snotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.'Withoutmyevenasking,hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”Flattery（恭维）isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.“It'shumanpsychologythatstrokingaperson'sego（自我）withafewwell-directedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright,”saysapsychologist.“Tellsomeonethey'reprettyandthey'llinstantlyfixtheirhair;praisetheirsenseofhumorandthey'lltellajoke.”Youneedhelpandthere'slynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison,26.alawyer,realizedshe'dmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidn'tlikeme,”shesaid.Allisonthenwenttothewoman'sofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherdayyou'retheonlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis,whatwouldyousuggestIdo?”“Feelingpumpedup（鼓励）,shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”Allisonsaid.Whatwouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingtoparagraph1?Thedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise.Someonescreamedjustlobedifferent.Thepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently.Theairportstuffwererudetothepassengers.WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline?HeadmiredLisa'sbeauty.B.Heappreciatedherattitude.C.Hewasreadytohelpothers.D.Hewasblamedforthecancellation.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?Thepotentialbenefitsofego.B.Thestrategytostartsmalltalk.C.Thegreatimportanceofflattery.D.Thevalueofhumorindailylife.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllison'scolleague?Shewasapopularlawyer.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.ShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison.ShedidagreatfavorforAllisoneventually.CWhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.Forsureyoucan'tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneofthecrazyexperiencesIcelandcanoffer.IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadise（乐园）forallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal（地热的）bathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.ThebestwaytomovearoundIcelandiswitharentalcar.Distancesarehugeandpublictransportinwinterisnotreallycommonoutofthemajortowns.Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper（野营车）.Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities（设备）.Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwaseasier.ButfortouriststravelingbynormalcarsitisnecessarytochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurantsasmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.ItisamazingtoexperiencehowtheweatherischanginginIceland.However,Icelandersprefertostayinsidetheirhouses.TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.Theylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.WhyisIcelandfamousasthelandoffireandice?Becausetouristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice.Becauseitistoodrytoeasilycausefiretohappen.Becauseitishotinsideahouseandcoldoutside.D.Becausethereexisthotspringsandfreezingice.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherentedcamper?Itwasnotonlypracticalbutalsoeconomical.Itwasconvenientbutcostthemmoremoney.Itprovidedthebestchancetoseethenewcountry.Itwasmuchfasterthanotherpublictransport.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?TheIcelandersprefertolivewiththeirfamily.ThejoyofChristmasdrivesthefreezingweatheraway.Decemberisthecoldestmonthoftheyear.D.TheIcelandersarealwayspositiveandstayoutside.Whatdoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?AtextbookB.AscientificreportC.AtravelmagazineD.AnewsreportDNaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirdogsthroughherlocalparkinBurnside,onTuesdaywhensheheardsomeoneshouttowatchout.Cooketurnedandhardlyhadtimetoreactbeforeaflyingdischitherinthefacewitha"bigbang”,leavingherrightcheekswollenalmosttothesizeofagolfball.TwomenplayingdiscgolfatthecourseinJellieParkwereabout20metresfromthepairwhenoneofthemthrewthedischard,aimingforanearbygoal.AfterbeinghitCookeimmediatelywenttotheemergencydepartment,wheretwoCTscansonherfaceandcheekfoundshehadescapedanybrokenbones."I'mluckyitdidn'thitmyeyebecauseIthinkIwouldhavelostit."Cookesaid.Cookeoftenwalksherdogattheparkandsaiditwasalwaysbusywithpeopleplayingdiscgolf,butitwasnotuntilafterTuesdaythatshebecameconcernedaboutpublicsafetythere.Therewerenosignsaboutthediscgolfcourseinthepark,shesaid,andtheareaissharedwithchildrenandpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.

“Ifithadhitoneofthekidsinthehead,itcouldhavekilledthem.”Cookedidnotthinkshewastheonlypersonwhohadbeenhitbefore,andsaidtherewouldbeotherswhoshareherconcerns.Cookeplannedtogotothecouncil,sayingitneededtorealisehowdangerousitwasforthespacetobesharedbyeveryoneandtoprovidediscgolferswithaspacewheretheycanplaysafely."Thereshouldberulesabouthowit'sdone,makingitsafeforeveryone.”WhathappenedtoCookeonTuesday?Shewasstruckbyagolfball.Shewashitbyaflyingdisc.Shewasstruckbyagolfball.Shewashitbyaflyingdisc.Shewasbeatenbytwomen.Shewasfrightenedbyamaddog.Shewasbeatenbytwomen.Shewasfrightenedbyamaddog.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thepair"inParagraph2referto?A.Cookeandherfriend.Cookeandherdog.A.Cookeandherfriend.Cookeandherdog.Thetwodiscgolfers.ThetwoCTscans.Thetwodiscgolfers.ThetwoCTscans.HowdidCookefeelaboutpeopleplayingdiscgolfinthepark?A.Acceptable.B.Shocked.C.Angry.D.Worried.A.Acceptable.B.Shocked.C.Angry.D.Worried.WhydidCookeplantogotothecouncil?A.Togetthetwomenintrouble.Tocallforabanondiscgolf.A.Togetthetwomenintrouble.Tocallforabanondiscgolf.Toaskforpersonalprotection.Tocallforsaferplacesfordiscgolf.Toaskforpersonalprotection.Tocallforsaferplacesfordiscgolf.第二节（共5第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Ittakescourageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfeatures.Thesefollowingstepswillassistyouinlearningfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.36Alittlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;andwhileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Acceptthatyourplansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.Humilityisthefirststeptomendbrokentiesandrelationships.37Whoyouwerebefore,orwhateveryourstatusmighthavebeen—thosearenolongersignificant.Thisisnotthetimeforyoutostartanotherwar,butthetimeforyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavedone.Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttolearnfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietandstartlisteningtootherpeople.38Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthatyou'regiventheopportunitytoobservethem,youmightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisisyourchancetolearnhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.Makethingsright.It'snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou'recleaningupyourmess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption（补救）.Ifyou'renotyetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask.39Instead,youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlittleways.Gettingcoffeeforthosewhoareundertheinfluence,forexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.40A.Humilityhelps.Controlyourfeelings.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandingmatters.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项SurvivingMountRainierBadluckandpoortimingleftKrasnitskiyandthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays.Theyfacedmountainclimbing's21tests.Onemansuffered22sickness;iceandrockfall23downatnight;coldnightsina24thatgottornleftthemhypothermic（体温过低的）.Calmconfidence,skillandthecouragetocontinueupthe25route,despiteillnessandinjury,likelysavedtheirlives.Theclimbers26onaFriday,campinglowontheroutethefirstnightbecausetheywere27aboutrockfallafteraclimberhadrecentlydiedinanaccidentattheroute'stypical28camp.OnSaturday,atabout10,500feet,oneoftheclimbersbecamesickfromthealtitude,whichbegantoslowthemdown.BySundayevening,theillclimberwas29,andtheyhadtomakeanunplannedcamponsteepsnow.A30wind,unexpectedandstrong,begantobreaktheirtent.Itwasacoldnight.OnMonday,theycalled911.Forseveral31,theywatchedashighwinds32rangers'（护林员）attemptsatahelicopterrescue.Theirfoodwas33andthey

sharedasinglebottleofsnowmelt（融雪水）eachday.Thentheicefall34theirtentplatformandsqueezedthemtogether.Itwasimpossibletoclimbdown.OnWednesday,theydecidedto35theirclimb---36,carefully,restingwhentheywereweak.Krasnitskiythoughtofallthepeoplewholovedhim,anditreally37himtheymustbeworried.Asheclimbed,hejustkeptyellingouttohis38,“Wehavetogetthere.”However,onThursdaymorning,theirspiritsbeganto39.Theystartedto40theycouldcontinue.Butthenthehelicopterarrived.Theywererescued.A.bestA.altitudeA.slowedA.caveA.bestA.altitudeA.slowedA.caveA.challengingA.felldownA.concernedA.winterA.boredA.boredA.weeksA.rushedB.toughestB.carB.settledB.hutB.longB.gaveupB.crazyB.trainingB.exhaustedB.warmB.minutesB.preventedC.simplestC.radiationC.rainedC.villageC.beautifulC.setoutC.guiltyC.temporaryC.recoveredC.favourableC.daysC.assistedfairestD.sleepingburnedD.tentD.southernD.gotbackD.unhappyD.highD.refreshedD.stiffD.hoursD.protected33.A.runningoutB.breakingdownC.putawayD.leftover34.A.missedB.exposedC.widenedD.buried35.A.makeroomforB.carryonwithC.haveabreakfrom33.A.runningoutB.breakingdownC.putawayD.leftover34.A.missedB.exposedC.widenedD.buried35.A.makeroomforB.carryonwithC.haveabreakfromD.putastoptoA.slowlystoptoA.slowlyA.beatA.familyA.liftA.admitB.secretlyB.toldB.friendsB.riseB.surpriseC.mentallyD.casuallyC.hitD.taughtC.studentsD.guidesC.sinkD.hardenC.believeD.doubt第二节（共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式YuanLongping,41.Chinesescientistwhodevelopedmanyhigh-yieldrice42.(variety)thathelpedfeedpeoplearoundtheworld,passedawayonSaturdayatahospitalinthesoutherncityofChangsha.OnSaturdayafternoon,largecrowdshonoredthescientistbymarchingpastthehospital,callingout“GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!”YuanspenthisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,knownbythenickname“FatherofHybridRice.”Itwasinthe1970sthatYuanachievedthebreakthroughs,43.madehimahouseholdname.Hedevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%44.(high)thanotherspecies—meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeople45.(annual).Worldwide,20percentofallricenowcomesfromspecies46.(create)byhybridricefollowingYuan'sbreakthroughdiscoveries.HisworkhelpedtransformChinafrom“fooddeficiency”47.“foodsecurity”withinthreedecades,accordingtotheWorldFoodPrize,whichwasstartedin1986___48.___(recognize)scientistsandotherswhohaveimprovedthequalityand49.(available)offood.Yuan50.(award)“theMedaloftheRepublic”forhisoutstandingcontributiontoChina'sfoodsecurity,agriculturalscientificdevelopmentandworldfoodsupply.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号個)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItooktheHarvardSummerSchoolprograminmyvacation.Duringmystaythere,IspentmanytimestudyinginthemainlibraryWidener.Ienjoyedmyselfintheoceanofknowledge,eitherdoingresearchformypapersorreadspecialeditionbooks.Thelibrary,thatisnamedafteritsdonorHarryWidener,standsrightnexttheEmersonbuildingofphilosophy.Openingapairofheavyyetelegantmetaldoor,Iwasimmediatelybathedinwarmlight.Iwanderedaroundthelibrary,fascinatingtofindonetreasureafterother.Thelibraryisaamazingplace.Onlyifwhenonevisitsthelibrarycanhefullyexperiencetheacademicatmosphere.Forme,thelibraryaswellasthecoursesexplainHarvard'splaceasthehomeofdevotedscholars.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnabeautifulThursdayofthisApril,AmyandAlanGreentooktheirdaughterAbbeyoutforawalkintheneighborhood.Ontheirwayback,AmypickedupakiteforAbbeyfromtheDollarTree,bluewithrainbows—therearealotofrainbowsdecoratinghomesaroundtheregionthesedays,whichhelpsmakelifelessdullduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Intheafternoon,Abbeytookthekit