全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后习题翻译答案带原文

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后习题翻译答案带原文全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后习题翻译答案带原文全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后习题翻译答案带原文资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后习题翻译答案带原文版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit11.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION

COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The

offensive

had

already

lasted

three

days,but

we

had

not

gained

much

ground.Our

troops

engaging

the

enemy

at

the

front

were

faced

with

strong/fierce/stiff

resistance.The

division

commander

instructed

our

battalion

to

get

around

to

the

rear

of

the

enemy

and

launch

a

surprise

attack.To

do

so,we

had

to

cross

marshland

and

many

of

us

were

afraid

we

might

get

bogged

down

in

the

mud.Our

battalion

commander

decided

to

take

a

gamble.We

started

under

cover

of

darkness

and

pressed

on

in

spite

of

great

difficulties.By

a

stroke

of

luck,the

temperature

at

night

suddenly

dropped

to

minus

20

degrees

Celsius

and

the

marsh

froze

over.Thanks

to

the

cold

weather,we

arrived

at

our

destination

before

dawn

and

began

attacking

the

enemy

from

the

rear.This

turned

the

tide

of

the

battle.The

enemy,caught

off

guard,soon

surrendered.

Unit21.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音：Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多：TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班：Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下：Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION

SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。

Automobiles

changed

the

world

during

the

20th

century,particularly

in

the

United

States

and

other

industrialised

nations.They

are

indeed

of

great

use

to

us,but

they

brought

some

hazards

as

well,such

as

noise

and

air

pollution,and

highway

fatalities.It

is

reported

that

automobile

accidents

rank

among

the

leading

causes

of

death

and

injury

throughout

the

world.Fortunately

modern

innovators

are

reinventing

the

automobile.New

propulsion

systems,fuels,designs,and

means

of

manufacturing

cars

have

all

developed

rapidly

in

the

past

decade.For

example,by

using

the

satellite-aided

global

positioning

system

(GPS),a

computer

in

the

automobile

can

locate

the

vehicle's

precise

position,and

with

the

application

of

sensors,smart

cars

can

eliminate

most

car

accidents.

Unit3尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来：Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术：Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来:Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够：IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5.当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊：Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先作不作准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。

我的一位朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些对未来的雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来的雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。

Well

begun

is

half

done,as

the

saying

goes.It

is

extremely

important

for

a

job

applicant

to

do

his

homework

while

seeking

employment.From

my

standpoint,whether

or

not

one

has

done

his

homework

clearly

makes

a

difference

in

his

chance

of

success.

I

have

a

friend

who

is

earning

somewhere

in

the

neighbourhood

of

100

thousand

dollars

a

year

in

a

large

computer

software

company.He

told

me

that

from

his

own

experience

the

decision

makers

who

interview

prospective

employees

like

people

who

are

well

prepared.Those

who

make

no

endeavour

to

learn

as

much

about

his

prospective

employer

as

possible

don't

have

much

of

a

chance

of

successUnit4因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.我喜欢雇佣年轻人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守：Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3.玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长：Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.有一大批同事们和你意见不合，这是怎么回事：Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作：TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.亨廷顿（Huntington）教授的论文使我深受启发。他认为，在一个多元化社会里，不同意见是不可避免的。关键在于怎样正确对待不同意见，使之发挥建设性、而非破坏性的作用。

他还说，在一个多元化社会里，我们必须注重人际关系，强调合作，多从他人视角考虑问题。如果某些群体自视高人一等，不尊重其他种族或宗教，那么整个社会有可能陷入瘫痪。

明。

Professor

Huntington's

paper

greatly

inspired

me.According

to

him,in

a

plural/pluralistic

society,there

will

inevitably

be

different

opinions.The

key

is

to

deal

with

them

in

such

a

way

that

they

can

play

a

constructive

rather

than

destructive

role.

He

argues

that

in

a

plural

society

we

must

attach

importance

to

interpersonal

relationships,cooperation,and

looking

at

issues

from

the

perspective

of

other

people.If

some

groups

regard

themselves

as

superior

and

treat

other

ethnic

groups

or

religions

with

disrespect,the

whole

society

may

be

paralysed.Unit51.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质：IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作：Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的：Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.奇怪的是，许多人资源帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场：Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法：Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.就我来说，如果要雇个职员我肯定不会单凭他的长相就作出决定。外表往往是靠不住的。比如说吧，要是你凭外表去判断诸如毛姆笔下的爱德华·海德·伯顿这样的人，你就错了。从外表和举止来看，伯顿好像是个浑然一体的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛。他文雅坦率，和蔼可亲，许多人都说他是个世上最令人尊敬的人。然而，他对需要他帮助的朋友却很残忍。他侮辱和愚弄山穷水尽的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。Formyownpart,Ishouldcertainlyhesitatetohireaclerkonhisface/appearancealone.Appearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightwellcommitanerrorinjudgementifyouwentbyappearanceonlywithpeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton,thecharactercreatedbyMaugham.Asfarasappearanceandmannerswereconcerned,Burtonseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes.Kind,gentleandcandid,hewasdescribedbymanyasoneofthemostrespectablepeopleonearth.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobecrueltoafriendinneedofhishelp.HeinsultedandfooledTurnerwhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoTurner'sdeath.Withoutdoubt,BurtonwasamanwithaheartofstoneUnit6他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病：Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑海里硬塞知识：Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化：TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分坍塌：Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间：Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatin