高考英语外刊阅读语法填空January3

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空January31关于圣诞树你不知道的6件事6factsyoumightnotknowaboutChristmastrees

TheearlyChristianchurchdidnotlikeChristmastrees.Evergreentreesused1_____(see)aspagan(异教徒)symbolsthathadnoplaceinareligiouscelebration.Asfarbackas1647,preacherJohannConradDannhaueroftheStrasbourgCathedralcriticizedtreesas“child’splay”thatweregettingmoreattention“thanthewordofGodandtheholyrites(神圣仪式).”Butasthetraditionpersisted,churchleadersdecidedthatiftheycouldn’tbeatthe2_____(decorate)trees,theywouldadoptthemaspartoftheirownChristmascelebrations.Insomehomes,Christmastreeswerehung.InsouthwestGermanyduringthe17thand18thcenturies,itwaspopular,3_____(particular)amongthelowerclasses,tohangsmallertreesfromtheceilingorrafters(房梁).Thisallowedforaflashydisplayandkeptthegoodiesinthetreeoutofthereachofchildren.Somefamiliesevenhungthetreeupside-down,since“pointingtheroottowardheavenwas4_____(suppose)tosupplythetreewithdivine（神圣的）powers,”accordingtoBerndBrunner,authorof

InventingtheChristmasTree.AprinceiscreditedwithpopularizingChristmastreesinAmerica.Britain’sPrinceAlbertiscreditedwithhelpingbringtheChristmastreefromhisnativeGermanytotheEnglish-speakingworld,5_____(make)itawell-publicizedtraditionintheroyalhouseholdofhiswife,QueenVictoria.

Onethingslowingthe6_____(adopt)ofChristmastreeswastheburdenmostfamiliesfacedofhavingtofindandchopdowntheirowntrees.Thatbegantochangein1851,7_____aloggerfromNewYork’sCatskillMountainsloadeddozensoffir(冷杉)andspruce（云杉）treesfromhislandandhauledthemdowntoNewYorkCity’sWashingtonMarket.Theharvestedtrees,readytosetinalivingroomanddecorate,soldoutfastandkickedoffthepracticeofChristmastreefarms,whichproliferated(猛增)throughoutthecountry.Fromtheirearliestdays,Christmastreeshavebeenfirehazards(隐患).Beforeelectriclights8____(introduce),manyfamiliessetopencandlesontheirtreestoilluminatethem,9_____meantthateachChristmasmorning,thenewspapersincludedstoriesofhomesgoingupinflameswhenthebranchesignited(点燃).Evenwhenfamiliesabandonedtheobvioushazardofopenflamesonthetrees,theconiferscouldstillcausemajortroubleoncetheydriedout.Today,treescanstillposeahazardiftheyareallowed10_____(dry)out.InitsfirstdecadesintheUS,Christmastreesheldgiftsintheirbranchesmoreoftenthanunderthem.Typical19th-centuryreportsdescribea“bigChristmastreedespoiledofitspendenttreasuresofcandy,dolls,andtoysofalldescriptions”.Oftenthesegiftsincludedfruit,cakes,andcandythatchildrenwouldjustpluck（摘）directlyfromthetreeandenjoy.keys:1tobeseen2decorated3particularly4supposed5making6adoption7when8wereintroduced9which10todry2关于冬至的趣味小知识4factsaboutthewintersolstice,theshortestdayoftheyear

Thewordsolsticetranslatesto“Sunstandstill”.SolsticederivesfromtheLatintermsolstitium,containingsol,1____means"sun,"andthepastparticiple(过去分词)stemofsistere,2_____(mean)"tomakestand."Thiscomesfromthefactthatthesun’spositionintheskyrelativetothehorizonatnoon,whichincreasesanddecreasesthroughouttheyear,appears3______(pause)inthedayssurroundingthesolstice.Ancientculturesviewedthewintersolstice4_____atimeofdeathandrebirth.Theseemingdeathofthelightandveryrealthreatof5_____(starve)overthewintermonthswouldhaveweighedheavilyonearlysocieties,whoheldvariedsolsticecelebrationsandritesmeanttoherald(迎接)thereturnofthesunandhopefornewlife.Cattleandotheranimalswereslaughtered（宰杀）aroundmidwinter,6_____(follow)byfeastingonwhatwasthelastfreshmeatforseveralmonths.Earthisclosesttothesunaroundthewinter.Thoughitdoesn’tfeellikeitintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球),EarthisclosertothesuninearlyJanuary—approximately3millionmilescloser—thanitisinearlyJuly.The7_____(short)distancebetweenthesunandaplanet8_____(call)perihelion(近日点);in2021,EarthwasatperiheliononJanuary2.Despitetheproximitytothesun,thereasonforcoldtemperaturesis9_____theNorthernHemispherereceiveslesssunlightandhascoolertemperaturesinwinterduetoEarth’s23.5-degreetilt.TheNorthernHemisphereistiltedawayfromthesuninwinter,andtowarditinJuly.Thoughthewintersolsticeisthedaywiththeleastamountofsunlight,that’snotbecauseofthesunset.Infact,theearliestsunsethappensabouttwoweeksprior—in2021inNewYork,forexample,thewintersolsticeisDecember21,buttheearliestsunsets10_____(occur)onDecember7and8(at4:28pm).keys:1which2meaning3topause4as5starvation6followed7shortest8iscalled9that10occur

3巴黎奥运会开幕式将在塞纳河上举办，预计现场观众60万人Paris2024openingceremonytobeheldonRiverSeineTheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicsonJuly26,2024,1_____(take)partontheRiverSeine,organizersannouncedonMonday,2_____(break)thelong-heldSummerGamestraditionofastadiumprocession(入场，流程)ofathletesandofficials.

Morethan160boats3____(fill)withathletesandofficialsfrommorethan200countrieswillsailalmost6km(4miles)betweenthePontd'AusterlitzandPontd'IenabridgesincentralParis,withtheclosingceremonyscheduledtobeheldattheTrocadero,anexpanse(一片)ofgardensandfountains4_____overlookstheEiffelTower.

“Onebillionpeoplewillwatchtheceremony.Wewantthem5_____(feel)thebestofFrance.Itwillbeauniquecombinationofasportand6_____(culture)moment,withtheentirecityturnedintoavastOlympicstadium.”

Paris2024organizersareexpectingcrowdsof600,000peoplefor7_____theycallthelargest-everOlympicceremony.Partofthepublicwillbedispersed(分散)alongthebanksoftheSeineinticketedstandswhiletherestareable8____(take)partforfree.

In9_____interviewwithAFP,Estanguetspokeofhis"absolutepride"inhavingworkedonthisi