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(一)基础单词(根据提示写出单词)1.Themidtermtestisnotverydifficultandourteacher
(预测)thatallofuscanpassit.2.Alotofcollegegraduateswenttothepoorestmountainareastoworkas
(志愿者).3.I
(瞥)uptoseeTomwatchingmefromthewindow.forecastsvolunteersglanced4.Asyou
(接近)thetown,thefirstbuildingyou
seeisthechurch.5.Dad
(低声说)awarningtoustokeepquiet.6.Weweretoldtostay
(镇静)aftertheaccident.7.Themost
(可能的)causeofthefirewasacigaretteend.8.Please
(抓牢)thestickandI'llpullyououtofthecave.approachwhisperedcalmlikelygrasp(二)重点单词A:根据提示,写出下列单词的适当形式13.
vi.犹豫,迟疑不决→
n.犹豫,
迟疑14.
adj.焦虑,忧虑→
n.焦虑,忧虑15.
vt.&vi.减少→
n.减少,降低hesitatereducehesitationanxietyanxiousreduction16.
vt.认识;辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→
n.认识;承认17.
vt.忽视;对……不予理会→
n.
无知→
adj.不了解的;无知的18.
n.距离;远处→
adj.遥远的recognizeignoreignorancerecognitionignorantdistancedistant19.
n.轻松,宽慰→
vt.减轻,缓解→
adj.宽慰的,不再忧虑的20.
vt.分析→
n.分析→
n.
分析者;化验员21.
n.套装vt.适合,满足需要→
adj.合适的22.
adj.抱有希望的→
adv.抱有希望地,
充满希望地→
n.&vt.希望,期望,盼望reliefrelieverelievedanalysisanalystanalysesuithopefulsuitablehopefullyhopeB:一言辨异(根据语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空)23.The
hasbeen
thesituationofthatregionforalongtime,sohis
isbelievable.(observe)24.Alongthecoastismuch
scenery,amongwhichthebeautifulbeachesarethemain
.Soeveryyearmanytouristsare
tospendtheirholidaysthere.(attract)attractionobserverattractedobservationobservingattractive(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1.*
看得到,在视力范围之内2.*
盼望,企盼3.*
伸出(手),(手)伸出4.
抬头凝视insightwishforreachoutstareupat12.*
(铃声、枪声等)突然响起13.
仔细考虑14.*
与……相反15.
把……误认为……16.*
卷起来ringoutthinkovercontrarytomistake...for...rollup5.Iglancedaroundmyselfquicklyandtherewasnoone
.SoIwasveryfrightened.6.Sheisthinkingabouthowto
thehelpfromherteachersandfriends.7.He
themapandputitonthedesk.8.
popularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.insightpaybackrolledupContraryto1.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.仿写当他在午夜醒来时,他发现自己躺在潮湿的地上。Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hefoundhimselflyingonthewetground.2.Hewasoutgoingandveryinterestingtolistento.仿写这椅子坐着挺舒服。Thechairiscomfortabletositon.3.Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.仿写我挣的钱比我妈妈挣的多两倍。Iearntwicemoremoneythanmymother.1.observevt.观察,注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.(教材P2原句)正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她有一种正在被一个穿黑色大衣的高个男人注视着的感觉。Iobservedanumberofintelligentchildrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedinaregularclass.(选自2011年高考广东卷·完形)我观察了许多从特殊班级挑出来放到普通班级中的聪明孩子。(2)observern.目击者;观察者;观测员(3)observationn.观察;注意;监视TheaudienceobservedLiuQiandoingthemagiccarefullybuttheystillcouldn'tfindthesecret.观众仔细地观察刘谦表演魔术,但是仍旧看不出奥秘。Nomatterwhichcountryyougoto,youshouldobserveitslaw.无论去哪个国家,你都要遵守该国法律。[多维演练]A.句型转换①Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.(改为被动语态)→Theman
thebankbythepolice.B.完成句子②我观察到池塘在干涸。I
thepondwasdryingup.③我从未看到他做过早操。I
morningexercises.haveneverobservedhimdowasobservedtoenterobservedthatC:单项填空④TheUSshould
thethreeSinoUSjointcommuniquesandthebasicnormsofinternationalrelations.A.accomplish B.observeC.approve D.accelerate解析:句意:美国应遵守中美三个联合公报和国际关系基本准则。observe意为“遵守”,符合句意。accomplish“完成”;
approve“批准”;
accelerate“促进”。答案:
B(1)glanceat
看一下,浏览
glanceover/through 浏览(2)
看一眼
atfirstglance/sight 乍一看
give/takeaglance(at) (朝……)一瞥ataglanceSheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她羞怯地偷看了他一下,随即垂下眼帘。Hecouldtellataglancewhatwaswrong.他一眼就看出了问题所在。[个性比较]
glanceat,glareat,stareatglanceat(不经意地)瞥一眼;匆匆一瞥glareat怒目而视;瞪眼stareat表示由于生气、惊讶、很感兴趣或者深思而长时间目不转睛地直视[多维演练]A.选词填空:
glance,glare,stare①Theboy
atthebrokenglasshedroppedonthefloor,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.②Hedidn'tshout;hejust
atmesilently.③Theoldman
attheboyandwalkedaway.staredglaredglancedB.完成句子④乍一看问题似乎很简单。
theproblemseemedeasy.⑤姑娘向周围的人扫了一眼,发现一个男人盯着自己,她非常生气,瞪了他一眼以示警告。Thegirl
thepeoplearoundandfoundaman
her.Shebecamesoangrythatshe
himforawarning.AtfirstglanceglancedatstaringatglaredatC:单项填空⑥Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere
atthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.A.glaring B.staringC.gazing D.glancing解析:句意:这位老先生只是站在那里怒视那个扒手,一句话也没有说。glare“怒视”,表示愤怒地看,符合句意。stare和gaze都意为“凝视,注视”,表示一般意义上的盯着看;
glance“(匆匆)一瞥”。答案:
A3.approachvt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.(教材P2原句)当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时,她听到脚步声在靠近,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声消失了。Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.(选自2011年高考江苏卷·阅读D)Shay的父亲走近在场地上的一个男孩,心里并没抱多大期望地问,Shay是否能参加打(棒球)。(1)approachsb.on/aboutsth.和某人接洽/商量某事(2)anapproachto...……的通道,入口;解决……的方法
makeapproachestosb.与某人打交道
在快到……的时候attheapproachofHaveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbysoldiers.所有通向王宫的道路都有士兵防卫。[语境串记]Heapproachedtheapproachtothemuseumunderthecoverofthedark.借着夜幕的掩护他接近了博物馆的入口处。[点睛]
approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。[多维演练]A.介词填空①Theapproach
thefinalexaminationismakingLindanervous.②Weneedtotryotherapproaches
solvingtheproblem.oftoB.完成句子③所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
wereblockedbythepolice.④在快到学校时,他被一个男孩拦住。
hewasstoppedbyaboy.AlltheapproachestotheairportAttheapproachoftheschoolC.单项填空⑤(2010·上海高考)
thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.Approaching B.ApproachedC.Toapproach D.Tobeapproached解析:考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,逗号前面的部分为时间状语,而不是目的状语,可排除C、D两项;
approach“走近,靠近”,与句子的主语we之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。答案:
A4.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑Youreallyshouldn'tfeelanxious.(教材P3原句)你真的不该感到担心。Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisananxiouschild.(选自2011年高考广东卷·完形)有天赋的儿童,一旦烦躁,就成了焦虑的儿童。(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担忧
.
急于/渴望做某事
beanxiousforsb.todo...希望某人做……beanxiousthat...非常希望……(2)anxietyn.焦虑;不安;担心;忧虑
anxiouslyadv.焦虑地beanxioustodosthHelenisanxiousabouttravelingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Weareanxiousforhimtocome.我们希望他来。[个性比较]
anxious,eageranxious指带有更多焦急情绪的对“结果或前途”的“渴望”。也可以指“担心的”eager指带有热切、兴奋情绪的积极的“渴望”[多维演练]A.选词填空:
anxious,eager①Sheis
togotocollege,but
abouttheEntranceExaminationtoCollege.B.用anxious的适当形式填空②Thefearofunemploymentcancausedeep
amongpeople.③Residentsare
waitingforadecision.eageranxiousanxietyanxiouslyC:单项填空④—Whyareyousohurried?—Mymotherwillgetabit
ifIdon'tgetbackontime.A.ashamed B.eagerC.anxious D.patient解析:句意:“你为什么如此匆忙?”“如果我不能准时回去,我妈妈会有些担心。”ashamed“惭愧的”;
eager“渴望的”;
anxious“忧虑的,担心的”;
patient“耐心的”。故C项符合句意。答案:
C5.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认;公认Oneexplanationisthatwomen'ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanthatofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.(教材P9原句)一种解释是:女人的嗅觉比男人的嗅觉发育得更好,且与识别婴儿的体味有关。Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.(选自2011年高考江苏卷·阅读A)当学生们求得这些问题的答案时,他们就会更好地准备去认识这些发明的机会和更加热情地去尝试发明。ItishopedthattheEUwillrecognizeChina'sfullmarketeconomystatusassoonaspossible.希望欧盟尽快承认中国完全市场经济地位。recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认是/公认是/认出是……recognizethat...承认……Werecognizethattherearesomeproblemswiththecurrentsystem.我们承认目前的体制还存在一些弊端。RosewasrecognizedtobethemostvaluableplayeroftheNBAinthe2010~2011season.罗斯被公认为2010至2011赛季NBA最有价值的球员。[个性比较]
recognize,realize,knowrecognize原来熟悉,经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来realize经过一个过程后“意识到”know相互十分熟悉和了解[多维演练]A.选词填空:
recognize,realize,know①Atfirst,hedidn't
thathehadbeen
byhisoldfriendwhohe
verywellinthepast.realizeknewrecognizedB.完成句子②韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。HanHan
abrilliantyoungwriter.③虽然他极力掩饰,我还是在电话里听出了他的声音。I
thoughhetriedtopretend.isrecognizedasrecognizedhisvoiceonthephoneC.单项填空④(2010·辽宁高考)Alexandertriedtogethiswork
inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize
B.recognizingC.recognize D.recognized解析:考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“getsth.done”结构,表示“使某事被做”。句意:Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。hiswork与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。答案:
D6.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.(教材P11原句)研究中也说道,在我们过度使用视觉的同时,我们忽视了触觉和嗅觉。Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?(选自2011年高考山东卷·阅读表达)你经常不顾工作、学习和其他活动而去看手机短信吗?It'shardtoignorethefactthatChinaisadevelopingcountrywithalargenumberofpeopleinthelowincomegroup.很难忽视中国是一个发展中国家这一事实,有很多人处于低收入阶层。(1)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的
.不知道某事(2)ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道
beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事
outofignorance出于无知beignorantof/aboutsthHeiscompletelyignorantofmoderntechnology.他对现代科技一无所知。[多维演练]
A.用ignore的适当形式填空①AtthattimeIwas
ofeventsgoingonelsewhere.②Weareincomplete
ofyourplans.ignorantignoranceB.完成句子③我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。Imadeasuggestionbutthey
.④儿童往往由于无知而不守规矩。Childrenoftenbehavebadly
.chosetoignoreitoutofignoranceC.高考作文高级表达⑤虽然高分数是评价学生和他们将来升大学的一个重要因素,但在智力、情感、健康和生活态度的培养绝不应该忽视。(2011·陕西卷书面表达)Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.D.单项填空⑥Someuniversitieshavebeenforcedtolaytoomuchemphasisontheirgraduates'employmentrateand,moreorless,
thequalityofeducation.A.refuse B.denyC.ignore D.forbid解析:句意:一些大学被迫过多关注毕业生就业问题,或多或少,忽视了教育质量。ignore“忽视”,符合句意。refuse“拒绝”;
deny“否认”;
forbid“禁止”。答案:
C7.whispervi.&vt.小声说;私下说;低声说,耳语n.[C]耳语‘Mygoodness,’Sandywhispered,asshesteppedback.(教材P17原句)“天啊!”桑迪边后退边低声说。(1).对某人小声说(某事)whisperaboutsb./sth.密谈某人/某事whisper(tosb.)that...(对某人)小声说……Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说……whisper(sth.)insb.'sear对某人耳语(2)inawhisper/inwhispers低声地whisper(sth.)tosbShewhisperedtomethatshefeltafraid.她小声对我说她觉得害怕。Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下说他将不久于人世,他果然死了。Wespokeinwhispersforfearthatwemightwaketheguards.我们悄声说着,唯恐吵醒了警卫们。[多维演练]A.介词填空①Whatareyoutwowhispering?②“That'sJim,”shewhispered
myear.B.完成句子③那两个男人开始低声说话。Thetwomenbegan
.④难道你不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗?Don'tyouknow
?aboutintalkinginwhispersit'srudetowhisperC.单项填空⑤Mum
tous,“Bequiet!Yoursister'ssleeping.”A.whispered B.shoutedC.explained D.replied解析:考查动词辨析。句意:妈妈小声对我们说:“安静!你们的妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper“低语,小声说”;
shout“喊,大声叫,呼叫”;
explain“解释”;
reply“回答,答复”。故A项符合句意和语境。答案:
A8.attractvt.吸引,引起……的注意;对……有吸引力Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.(教材P18原句)不穿鲜亮的服装或者佩戴珠宝首饰,因为色彩和光亮物品对鲨鱼很有吸引力。Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.(选自2011年高考上海卷·阅读C)消息必须要吸引观众并保证其收视率。attractsb.tosthThesituationinSouthChinaSeaattractedgreatattentionofthemedia.南海局势引起了媒体的极大关注。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。[多维演练]A.句型转换①TheForbiddenCityisamajortourist
.②Thenewcartoonis
tochildren.③Inorderto
morestudents,wemusttrytodiversifythetextbooks.attractionattractattractiveB.完成句子④你认为是什么把人吸引到大城市去的?Whatdoyouthink?⑤她试图引起服务员的注意。Shetried
thewaiter.attractspeopletobigcitiestoattracttheattentionofC.单项填空⑥(2010·江苏高考)Thousandsofforeignerswere
totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended B.attainedC.attracted D.attached解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在上海世博会开放当天,成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attractsb.to“把(人等)吸引到……”,此处为其被动语态。attend表示“参加”,是及物动词,不必加to,而且要用主动形式,所以A项错误;attain“达到”和beattachedto“附属于”,都不符合语境。答案:
C9.likelyadj.可能的We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.(选自2011年高考安徽卷·任务型读写)我们可能接受被告之的某件事情,但是受过教育的人可不这样做。Itislikelythat...很可能…….
某人可能做某事sb.+belikelytodosthIt'slikelythatthegreenteamwillwinthematch.绿队很可能将赢得比赛。Heisnotlikelytocome.Let'sbeginnow.他可能不来了。我们现在开始吧。Lookatthedarkclouds.It'slikelytorainrightaway.看那些乌云。很可能马上就要下雨了。[个性比较]
likely,possible,probable三个词均表示“可能的”,但probable和likely所表示的可能性大,
possible表示的可能性小probable常用于It'sprobablethat...句型中likely主语既可以是人,也可以是物,常用句型:Itislikelythat...;sb./sth.belikelytodo...possible常用于句型:It'spossibleforsb.todosth.;It'spossiblethat...轻巧识记[多维演练]A.选词填空:
likely,probable,possible①Theyare
tovisitusiftheyknowwherewelive.②Itis
thattheywillcometoattendtheparty.③Itis
forhimtomastertheartofspeaking.possibleprobable/likely/possiblelikelyB.句型转换④Itislikelythattheywillgetaheadofusinthemarch.→Theywill
getaheadofusinthemarch.belikelytoC.单项填空⑤(2010·陕西高考)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore
tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely B.possibleC.probable D.sure解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:研究表明长期坐在电脑前的人更有可能患有背部疾病。belikelytodosth.意为“有可能做某事”。B、C两项作表语时,主语一般不是人,可以用物作主语或it作形式主语;D项不合题意。答案:
A10.reachout伸出(手);(手)伸出Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.(教材P3原句)几秒钟后,一只手伸了过来,抓住了她的胳膊。Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.(选自2011年高考江西卷·阅读D)若不具备向太空延伸的能力,拯救我们自己的可能性或许就不会存在。(1).伸手拿东西(2)beyond/outofsb.'sreach=
beyond/outofthereachofsb.某人手够不到的地方;在某人能力所及范围之外withinsb.'sreach=withinthereachofsb.某人手够得到的地方;在某人能力所及范围之内within(easy)reach(ofsth.)靠近,很接近reach(outone'shand)forsthHereachedoutforabookfromtheshelf.他伸手从书架上拿了一本书。Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.把所有的药放在孩子们够不到的地方。[个性比较]
reach,reachforreachvt.“够得到,够得着”,强调结果reachforreachvi.“伸手去够,伸手去拿”,强调动作性[多维演练]A.选词填空:
reach,reachfor①He
thebookonthetopofthecupboard,butcouldn't
it.B.完成句子②她伸出手,迅速拿走了那个盒子She
andtooktheboxawayquickly.③把玩具放到那个婴儿可以拿到的地方。Putthetoys
thatbaby.reachedforreachedoutherhandsreachwithinthereachofC.单项填空④(2009·山东高考)Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot
easyreach.A.near
B.uponC.within D.around解析:考查介词。句意:在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。withinreach“触手可及的,在……可达到的范围之内”,为习惯搭配。答案:
C11.watchoutfor留心,密切注意,留意Watchoutforthestephere.(教材P3原句)当心这儿的台阶。Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether,usingsignlanguage,theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.(选自2011年高考安徽卷·阅读E)如果两个聋哑人边一起走路,边用手语交谈的话,他们要始终如一地相互注意,并通过持续地注意对方而相互保护。watchout(for)You'llbecheatedifyoudon'twatchout.你如果不当心会受骗的。Takecare/Becarefulnottodropit.当心别掉了。[多维演练]A.句型转换①Pleasepaymuchattentiontotheheavytrafficalonghere.→Please
theheavytrafficalonghere.watch/lookoutforB.完成句子②当心!有车过来了。
!There'sacarcoming.③注意那个戴墨镜的女子。
thewomanwithdarkglasseson.WatchoutforWatchout/Takecare/Becareful/LookoutC.单项填空④Dogsarecleveranimalsandtheycanbetrainedto
houses.A.lookfor
B.lookoutC.watchout D.watchoutfor解析:词义辨析题。句意:狗是聪明的动物,可以把它们驯服来看家护院。lookfor“寻找”;
lookout“注意,当心”;watchout“小心,当心”;
watchoutfor“密切注意,留意(某物)”。故D项符合句意。答案:
D1.Pollyfound
herself
staring
up
atthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.抬头一看,波莉发现自己在盯视着一个留胡须的老人的脸。findoneself...发现自己处于某种状态;不知不觉地……;该句型是“find+复合宾语”结构。[点睛]
(1)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在句末。(2)find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用tobe,且常可省去。Hefounditverydifficulttofinishtheworkintime.他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。[多维演练]A.用所给动词的适当形式填空①Hefoundhisbike
(steal)yesterday.②Ifoundmyself
(agree)witheverythingshesaid.agreeingstolenB.完成句子③那个男子醒来时发现自己被绑在一棵树上。Whenthemanwokeup,he
.④我发现自己身处险境。I
.foundhimselftiedtoatreefoundmyselfinadangeroussituationC.单项填空⑤Inthereadingroom,wefoundher
atadesk,withherattention
onabook.A.sitting;fixing B.sit;fixedC.sitting;tobefixed D.seated;fixed解析:第一空用sitting或seated均可,
sitting表示动作的持续,seated表示状态;
fix与herattention之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词。故选D项。答案:
D2.Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightning
thanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼,你被闪电击中的几率都要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。30timesmorelikely...than为倍数表达法。ItisreportedthattheUSAusesabouttwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.据报道,美国的能源消耗大约是整个欧洲的两倍。ItisestimatedthattheentirecostofSouthtoNorthprojectwillbemorethandoublethatoftheThreeGorgesproject.据估计,整个南水北调工程的成本将是三峡工程的两倍多。[点睛]
(1)两倍用twice或double,三倍及三倍以上用...times表达;(2)前面的倍数还可以用分数、百分数、小数或者aquarter,ahalf等修饰;(3)that/thoseof...多用于产量、生产等方面的比较,that/those指代前面的同名异物名词。[多维演练]A.句型转换①Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.①1Thenewlybroadenedsquareis
thanthepreviousone.①2Thenewlybroadenedsquareis
thepreviousone.①3Thenewlybroadenedsquareis
ofthepreviousone.fourtimesasbigasthreetimesbiggerfourtimesthesizeB.完成句子②他的体重是二十年前的三倍。Heweighs
heweighedtwentyyearsago.③这个盒子比那个大三分之一。Theboxis
thanthatone.threetimeswhatonethirdbiggerC.单项填空④Thenewfreewaywhichisunderconstructionnowwillbe
thisone.A.asdoublewideasB.doublethewidthofC.doublewideofD.doubleaswidthas解析:考查倍数表达法。英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有:①...times+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...;②...times+adj./adv.(比较级)+than...;③...times+thelength/width/...+of...。两倍时用twice或double,故B项符合。答案:
B本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1.hesitatevi.
犹豫,迟疑不决hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.对做某事有顾虑Don'thesitateaboutyourdecisiononceyouthinkitover.一旦你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫不决。2.aidn.&vt.帮助(1)withtheaidof...在……的帮助下inaidofsth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人cometoone'said来帮助某人(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Theoldmanwalkswiththeaidofastick.那个老人拄着拐杖走路。Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlydetectionofthedisease.新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。3.reducevt.&vi.减少reduceto降低到、下降到……reduceby
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