广州市白云区2020年中考一模英语试题含答案

年白云区一模考试一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy1things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan2everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor3foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights4theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone5Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“6richourcountryis!"Butactually,we7nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel8aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon'tknow9wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutit10.Ithinkweshouldsay“no"tothestudents11wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings12wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don'tthrowtheusedpaper13wecanrecycleit.Let'sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little14little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo15best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.wasteB.wastingC.towasteD.towasting2.A.beseeingB.areseenC.seeD.beseen3.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most4.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whether5.A.sayB.besaidC.saysD.issaying6.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave8.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worriedly9.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how10.A.careB.carefulnessC.carefullyD.careful11.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which12.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped13.A.becauseB.althoughC.UntilD.if14.A.inB.onC.byD.with15.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）WhenIwas14yearsold,Imadesomefriendsinschoolbuttheyturnedouttobebad.Theyweresomeboyswhostole16andsoldthem.Wheneverwewerestealingabike,aboynamedJohnwouldbreakthelockwhiletwootherboyswerewatchingout.Thenoneofuswould17thebiketoacave.Thenextday,wewouldmeetthereandrepaintthebike.Whenwestolefourorfivebikes,wewouldsellthemforafewhundreddollars.One18afternoon,wewenttoanapartmentinBukitBatok.Wefoundabikeonthefifth

floorandstartedtoworkonthe19.Itwashardtobreak.Wespent10minutes20it.Wewereabouttoescapewiththebikewhentheownerofthebikecameoutoftheelevator.“Mybike!"heshoutedWeranaway20,buttwopolicemennearbycaughtus.Ourparentswere22andourteachersweretoldwhathadhappened.Thepolicetookdownwhatwehaddone.Thenextday,abrightSunday,IwassentotheBoys'Home.LifeintheBoys'Homewasveryhardbutit23meaveryimportantlesson.Ilearntthatstealingwasnotright.AttheBoys'Home,theofficershelpedmeandencouragedmetochangemyways.Idecidedto24stealing.Tothisday,Ifeelso25forwhatIhavedone.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfrommystory.16.A.bikesB.booksC.suitcasesD.backpacks17.A.makeB.pullC.fillD.take18.A.TuesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday19.A.floorB.lockC.elevatorD.bike20.A.breakingB.tobreakC.breakD.broken21.A.sadlyB.happilyC.easilyD.quickly22.A.happyB.busyC.sadD.excited23.A.offeredB.taughtC.toldD.passed24.A.pickupB.putupC.lookupD.giveup25.A.boredB.sorryC.confidentD.lucky三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AHoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.ThegiftmyMomgavemeliveson.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.Thepassageismainlyabout.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgift.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove.D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts.BTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone．Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone'smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingitWhydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthenItcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat.A.colorshaveordersinweightcolorscanchangetheweightofanobjectpeoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowscolorscanaffectourmoodandhealthThispassageisprobablya.A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereportCWithlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.AtaboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedtoperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift'sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased（发行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard'sHot100charts.Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ThemostfamoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehasachievedalot,bothasasongwriterandsinger.What'smore,sheactedinthemovieValentine'sDay,in2010.HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?A.Taylorisahard-workinggirl.B.Taylorhasagreattalentformusic.C.Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness.D.Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords?Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs.Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs.Becausethecompanydidn'tgiveherverymuchmoney.BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.WhichsongisincludedinTaylor'salbum,Fearless?A.TeardropsonMyGuitar.B.TimMcGraw.C.OurSong.D.LoveStory.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylor'slife?Released（发行）herfirstalbum.SignedwithBigMachineRecords.ActedinthemovieValentine'sDay.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair.PerformedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,e,c,d,aC.e,b,d,a,cD.e,d,b,a,cSupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Herearesomeinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentreGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:li^tEnin各speaking,reading,and^Tiling.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1JOGyuan)andonr-ycar(2,000)coaraetChoiceofmornin吕oteveningclasses^3houms-perday.Mon.^Fri.E^pcncnc-cdcollegeEnglishZachErs-匚la^etocitycentre：andbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:IG5Zliongs^ianRoad.JA00S2ModernLiingLiii卒ScJiitolS-peciaLcoutmeeinEn^lisliforbusiness,travel,bankinghoteLmana-gementandoffice：skills-.Smal](J2-I65tudcab)onSal.&Sun.iroim2;W)^5;00卩mNativeEng】i訪teachersFromCanadaandUSA.LanguagelabandCDiupulsrsf>upplied.3-manth1,050yluui,6-mon.thcourts:1,85百yuan.Wri(eorphi?ne:ModemL-angua^cSchool,675ParkRead,1OCX356-Tel;673S30I9The2]«tCenlun^EngLhliTrainingCejitreWe5pccia.lizeineffcc(iveteachingaLallIcycKWeeffermorningoraftejnoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreenwnthsandaha]fatacos-tcrfiOOyuan.We4ikahaveasix-weekTOEFLpirparalionukassdaringwinterandsurnmerholidays.Entranceexams:JuneJindDec.I.Only1予・minute用alkfromcilycenire.Call67KG1642formoTCinformalion.TheInternatinnslHouseofEnglishAsix-manthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsalaverylowcnst:60yuanforJ2hoursperweekClasshours:9:00^12:00a.m.and3:0—00p.m.AFour-montlieveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(same：cmIasdayclasses^Wcll-tr^incdfhins就andforeignicauhe倍withexperienceinteachingEn戲sh朗asecondforeignlanguage.Freesightseeingand5ociaLactivities.Veryclose：toihc:匚mtn]Park.Forfuitherinfonnati-Diicall67353109.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreisdifferentfromtheotherthree.It.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisneartothecitycentreC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexaminationMr.BlackwanttolearnEnglish,butheworksinthedaytimeeveryday.Whichonewillhechoosebellow?A.GlobalEnglishCentreB.ModernLanguageSchool.C.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreD.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish.MissWhiteworksasasecretary,ifshewantstoimproveherEnglish,shewillcall.A.67605272B.67383019C.67801642D.67353109IfyouattendthecourseatTheInternationalHouseofEnglish,youwillpayabout.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1,440yuanWherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformation?A.EnglishbookB.TVC.NewspaperD.Magazine四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Benisa15-year-oldschoolboyfromtheUK.46owever,whathedidonatrainmadealotofpeopleknowhim.Oneday,BenwasonatraintoOxenholme,England.47Laterthemanopenedhisbagandtriedtotakeoutsomepaint.Suddenly,afewpaintbrushesfelloutofhisbag.48ToBen'ssurprise,themanwroteBanksonapictureandgaveittohim.“DoyouknowwhoRobinBanksis?"askedtheman.Bensaidno,andthenthemantoldhim,“Thiswillbeworthabout£20,000.Haveagoodlife,brother."SinceBendidn'tknowwhoBankswas,hesearchedforitontheInternetassoonashegothome.49However,perhapsBenwouldbedisappointedbecausethespokeswomanforBankssaiditwasn'ttherealartistaftersheheardthestory.50Nomatterwhattheresulttheygot,Bensaiditwouldalwaysbehispleasuretohelpthoseinneedofhelp.BenwenttothemanandhelpedhimpickuphispaintbTWihcs.BenandInsmumplannediotakethepictureioafoinialorganizationtoseeifitwasreallytheartworkofBanks.HeusedtobeacomiriQnstuden叮listLikeetherboys.ThenhefoundthatBank5wasRobinBanks,aworldfamousgraffitiartist.Heamailinhis]^te40sdrawapictureonapieceofpaper.五、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节首字母填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）Ifwedon'tprotecttheearth,wewilllourhome.--Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday,Mary?--Ihavenoidea.ButIplantogoabecauseIwanttomakesomeforeignfriends.We'retiredofworkinginside.Let'sgoouttobreathesomefair.Thelittlegirlisbadlyill.Sheistoowandneedssomemoreresttogetbetter.Aitrainedheavilyyesterday,hestillarrivedatschoolontimeyesterday.MydistobeawriterandInevergiveitup,soImuststudyhardtomakeit.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。Wethebeautifulriver--theThamesinthesummerholiday.她把电话号码告诉我，以方便联系。ShegavemeherphonenumberIcancallhereasily.上周大约有500名学生参加了运动会。Lastweekabout500studentsthesportsmeeting.我不确定下周他是否来参加我的生日聚会。I'mnotsuretomybirthdaypartynextweek.61.Linda真是太明智了，通过电子邮件发文件给我。verywiseofLindamethedocumentbye-mail.62.这部电影真有趣。我还想看。itis!Iwanttoseeitagain.63.这些书本必须在一周内归还给图书馆。Thesebookstothelibraryinaweek.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是Alice,学校计划选拔几位学生到英国交流学习，你很希望能够成为其中一员，请根据下面的提示你给校长Mr.Brown写一份80词左右的申请书，希望得到学校的批准。注意：1.文章必须包含表格所有的内容，并适当发挥。2.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。DearMr.Brown,MynameisAlice.I'mwritingtogetachancetobeaneducationalexchangestudent.IhopeI'mgoodenoughtobeoneoftheeducationalexchangestudents.ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Alice年白云区一模考试参考答案一、语法选择。【详细解析】1.Benjoy+doing。2.D被动语态，“浪费到处可见”。3.A空格后的than告诉我们应用比较级。4.B根据句意，“在离开课室前忘记关灯”。5.C不定代词someone做主语，看作三单，谓语加s。A考查感叹句，根据感叹句构成“how+形容词或副词+主谓”。D圈出空格所在句子的if，if在此意为“如果”，结合主将从现，主句用一般将来时。C结合“系+形”，系动词后接形容词，故选C。D结合句意，“没有这些资源我们将怎么继续生存”。C缺一个副词去修饰动词think，故选CoA空格和后面三个单词是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词student，因为先行词是人，故用who。B结合句意“我们可以做很多事情去阻止浪费的发生”，去做某事，是还没发生的事情，用不定式。A结合句意，空格和后面表达构成原因状语从句。C固定搭配littlebylittle。C固定搭配doone'sbest,中间用形物代。二、完形填空。【详细解析】A看下文，后面一句话中stealingabike。Dtake带走，拿走，“把单车拿到一个洞里”。C倒数第三段thenextday,abrightSunday告诉我们应选Saturday。B看下文，Itwashardtobreak可知用lock。Aspenddoingsth.。D结合句意“迅速quickly逃跑”。C结合句意“我们的父母很难过sad”，其他三个选项词意不通。B固定表达teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训。D短语辨析题，结合句意“我觉得放弃giveup盗窃”，pickup捡起，putup搭起，lookup仰望，尊重。B固定表达，feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉。三、阅读理解。【详细解析】本文主要讲作者在15个月大师眼睛被玻璃割伤而自卑，觉得自己像个怪兽，后来在妈妈的爱和鼓励下变得自信，和富有同情心。A词义猜测题。看单词所在句子，前面的并列连词and，和happy，再结合后文，故选A。A细节题。由第二段第二句，即问题所在句子的前一句，即原因。D细节题。倒数第二段第一句可知。C细节题。用排除法做题，A，B，D属于无中生有的错误选项。C主旨大意题。用排除法做题，C最能概括主旨大意。B【详细解析】本文主要讲据研究表明，颜色有重量、味道，还会影响人们的心情等。B大意题。题目问第二段主旨大意，用排除法做题，B最能概括该段大意。A细节题。由第4段最后2句可知。A细节题。由第5段倒数第2句可知。D推断题。用排除法做题，A,B属于无中生有的错误选项，C的表述和原文相反。D取标题。根据文章主旨大意，可知这是关于科学的研究，故选D。C【详细解析】本文主要讲著名歌手TaylorSwift从童年展现音乐天赋，到被伯乐发现，和后来坚持自己，然后大红大紫，获得了大量粉丝的喜爱。B细节题。由第二段第4,5句可知。B细节题。由划线句子后面的because可找到原因，Taylor10岁就会唱歌写词，可见在音乐上富有天赋。A细节题。由第二段第5句because后面的表达可找到原因。D细节题。由最后一段第1,2句可知。D排序题。可先