Unit 1 Using language 基础训练1- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1Anewstart-Usinglanguage一、语法专练（写出下列句子的结构）S：主语V：谓语O：宾语P：表语A：状语IO：间接宾语DO：直接宾语OC：宾语补足语1.Jamesisanexchangestudent.2.YoushouldregisterbeforeFriday.3.Thetrafficlightisflashing.4.Hiswordsgavememoreconfidence.5.Ifoundheranoutgoingandkindgirl.6.Theboywasreadingastoryinaloudvoice.7.Thedesignerdesignedabeautifuldress.8.Thenewstudentlooksanxiousandfrightened.二、翻译句子1.我们的新老师有幽默感且很和蔼。（主语+系动词+表语）___________________________________________________________________________2.我完成了我的家庭作业。（主语+谓语+宾语）___________________________________________________________________________3.英语俱乐部的成员每月聚会两次。（主语+谓语+状语）___________________________________________________________________________4.学校里思维最敏锐的学生们正在教室里争论这一话题。（主语+谓语+宾语+状语）___________________________________________________________________________5.她给鸟买了个漂亮的笼子。（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）___________________________________________________________________________6.这首歌使我放松。（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）___________________________________________________________________________三、单句语法填空1.Weshouldoweoursuccesstohardworkratherthan__________(intelligent).2.The__________(argue)wentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.3.It’snotrighttomakeadecisionwithout__________(investigate)andstudy.4.We’reinastage__________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewpresident.5.Thefamousscientistisscheduled__________(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock.6.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor__________(vary)reasons.7.Beforehevolunteered__________(direct)thetraffic,Timoteohaddonelotsofjobs.8.Iamwritingtoapply__________thejobasatouristguideinyourcompany.9.Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecare__________most.10.Theprogramtakes__________alotofmemoryontheharddrive.

参考答案一、语法专练（写出下列句子的结构）1.SVP2.SVA3.SV4.SVIODO5.SVOOC6.SVOA7.SVO8.SVP二、翻译句子1.Ournewteacherishumorousandverykind.2.Ifinishedmyhomework.3.ThemembersoftheEnglishclubmeettwiceamonth.4.Theschool'ssharpestmindsarearguingaboutthetopicintheclassroom.5.Sheboughtthebirdabeautifulcage.6.Thesongmakesmerelaxed.三、单句语法填空1.intelligence解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们应该把我们的成功归功于努力工作而不是智力。分析句子可知，ratherthan前的hardwork和设空处为并列关系，故应用名词形式。2.argument解析：考查词性转换。句意：争论持续了几个小时，因为双方都不愿意让步。分析句子可知设空处作主语，由设空处前的定冠词The可知此处应用名词形式。3.investigation解析：考查词性转换。句意：不做调查和研究就作决定是不对的。介词without后应用名词形式。4.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们处于这样一个阶段：要说谁将得票最多并成为新总统还为时尚早。先行词为stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。5.toarrive解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名科学家预计在10点钟抵达上海。(sb.)bescheduledtodo...(某人)预定做……。6.various解析：考查词性转换。句意：由于种种原因，每个人到达聚会都很晚。修饰名词reasons应用形容词形式。7.todirect解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在铁穆特欧志愿指挥交通之前，他做过很多工作。volunteertodosth.