人教新课标必修五 Unit 5 First aid（词汇 短语 句型 阅读）-备战高考英语一轮基础复习

备战高考英语一轮基础复习必修五unit5（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1.illnessn.病，疾病→____________adj.生病的；坏的2.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→____________adj.肿胀的3.poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→____________adj.有毒的4.mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→__________adv.轻微地；温和的5.braveryn.勇敢→____________adj.勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地6.treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待→_________v.对待；治疗；把…看作；请客7.injuryn.损伤；伤害→__________vt.使受伤→_________adj.受伤的8.electricadj.电的；电动的→____________adj.电的；与电有关的→___________n.电；电能9.bleedvi.&vt.流血→____________n.血，血液；血统→____________adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的二：短语复习1.____________(对伤患者的)急救2.____________担任；担当3.____________反复；多次4.____________若干；许多5.____________脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞6.____________有影响；起(重要)作用7.____________生病 8.____________榨出；挤出9.____________在适当的位置；适当10.____________找到11.____________防止……；预防……12.____________触电；电休克13.____________粘住；坚持14.____________立刻；马上三：句型复习1.as引导定语从句So____________，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。2.动词-ing作伴随状语Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden____________.她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。3.Thereisnodoubtthat...句型____________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。四：单句语法填空1.Peterwassenttothehospitalbecauseofaminor__________(injure)inthetrafficaccident.2.Forbetter____________(treat),thedoctortoldhimawhiteliesayinghisillnesswasnothingserious.3.IknowthatKingArthurandhisknightsarefamousfortheir____________(brave).4.Alotof____________(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.5.MrGreen,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowritean____________(apply)letter?6.Hisbodywascoveredwithsomecigarette____________(burn).7.Aboutoneintwohundredpeoplediedfromthisdisease,butmostbecame____________(mild)sick,recoveringinafewdays.8.Let’srollupour____________(sleeve)andworkhard.9.Hermotherwasrecoveringfromaserious____________(ill).10.Weneedtofindcleanerwaysofgenerating____________(electric).五：单句短文改错1.Shehassomelovelypiecesofjewelleries.2.Howcanyousqueezeintomoretimetodowhatyouwant?3.Alargenumberofpeoplehasappliedforthejobsincelastmonth.4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatwemayuseanewcomputerintheplaceofthisoldone.5.Herememberedbeingloadedintoaambulance.6.Themen’slipsweresodrythattheybleedasiftheyhadbeencutwithknives.7.Undertheaidofthedoctor,Joewasbackonhisfeetagain.8.Thedoctorsaidthatshehadgotinjureandshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.9.Shejustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.10.Ifpossibly,Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic.六：阅读训练（A）Withpaperflowersandmusichangingaroundintheair,LyuJunwashostingasmallfarewellceremonyatanindustrialzoneinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Itwasafuneralforapetdog.Lyucameupwiththeideaofbecomingapetmortician(殡葬师)fouryearsagowhenhewaspreparingtostartabusiness.“Atthattime,therewasonlyonebrick-and-mortar(实体的)businessthatprovidedfuneralservicesforpetsinShenzhen,buthundredsofpetsdieeverydayinthiscity,”hesaid.AccordingtoLyu,manypetownersusedtoburytheremainsoftheirbelovedanimalsneartheirhomes,whichhadaharmfulimpactontheenvironmentandcreatedtheriskofspreadingdisease.Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.“Apetfuneralserviceprovidestreatmentofthebodiesthatisharm-free,anditisthegreatestcomforttopetowners,”Lyusaid.Hetakesgoodcareoftheremainsofthepetsandtidiesuptheirappearancebeforethefuneral.Inaddition,hepreparesfuneraladdressesandselectssuitabletombsforthepets.Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.Overthepastfouryears,Lyuhasbidfarewelltomorethan2,000dogs,catsandotherkindsofanimals.Healsodoesvolunteerworkinhissparetimetopromoteresponsibledograising.“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry,”Lyusaid.1．WhydidLyustartthebusinessonpetfuneralservice?A．Becausehecouldearnalotofmoneyfromit.B．Becausehethoughtitmetthemarketrequirement.C．Becausehethoughtitwouldbeauniqueandchallengingbusiness.D．Becausehecouldhelpownersburytheirdeadpetsneartheirhomes.2．WhatdoesLyuoftendoasapetmortician?A．Hedeliversspeechestomournthepets.B．Hegivesbestwishestothepets'owners.C．Hemakesfilmsofthepetsfortheirbirth.D．Henursesandcaresforthepetscarefully.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Lyuvolunteerstoraisepetsonhisown.B．Thepetfuneralservicehasgotabigsuccess.C．Morestrictstandardsshouldbesetforpets'owners.D．Thereremainsapotentialinthepetfuneralindustry.4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aresearchreport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.（B）Asisknowntoall,sleepisveryimportanttohumans.Butit’simportanttoanimals,too.Atnightyouhardlyhearabird.1．Haveyoueverwonderedhowbirdssleep?2．Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandtheotherhalfofthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.Whiletheexactwaybirdscontroltheirsleeppatternshasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthemoreprotectedabirdfeelswhensleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.Sleepingtogetherinlargenumbersisanotherwaymanybirdsuse.Bysleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonoticepredators(捕食者).3．Inwinter,manybirdsroosttogetherinlimitedspacestosharebodyheatandsurvivelowernight-timetemperatures.Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerable(易受伤害的)bodypartsbyburyingthemselvesintheirfeathers.4．Bytucking(收拢)feetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.Whenabird’sbillisburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmedbyitsownbodyheat.Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.5．Somebirdsarenotabletoinvolveinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlight,andsleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.A．Abird’sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.B．Birdsarerarelyseensleeping.C．That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.D．Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.E.Abirdmaybesleepyinthedaytimeforlackofsleep.F.Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.G.Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.参考答案一：1.dly5.brave;bravely6.treat7.injure;injured8.electrical;electricity9.blood;bloody二：1.firstaid2.actas3.overandoveragain4.anumberof5.takeoff6.makeadifference7.fallill8.squeezeout9.inplace10.putone’shandson11.prevent...from12.electricshock13.stickto14.atonce三：1.asyoucanimagine2.bleedingveryheavily3.Thereisnodoubtthat四：1.dly8.sleeves9.illness10.electricity五：1.jewelleries改为o改为out3.has改为have4.去掉the5.a改为an6.bleed改为bled7.Under改为With8.injure改为injured9.在just前加had10.possibly改为possible六：1．根据第三段中“Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.”（他发现市场上缺少一个能够适当处理宠物死亡的人。）可知，Lyu开始他的事业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺，他从中看到市场需求。故选B项。2．根据第四段中“Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.”（此外，他还准备葬礼地址，并为宠物选择合适的坟墓。他还为不能参加葬礼的主人拍摄葬礼，并为那些想要写下祝福的主人提供纸和笔，并把纸条挂在许愿树上。）可以推知，作为一个宠物殡仪业者，Lyu的工作日常里经常会组织一些宠物哀悼会，他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。选项BCD均与宠物殡葬无关。故选A项。3．根据最后一段中Lyu说的“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry.”（宠物殡葬服务行业仍处于萌芽阶段，我希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，并为这个行业创造一个更好的环境。）可知，宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。故选D项。4．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历，围绕的话题是“宠物殡葬”，该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是根据现实和历史材料，描述客观事实的研究报告，排除A项；本文不具备广告的特点，排除B项；本文不具备小说的三要素，排除C项。从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。故选D项。1．根据空格前一句“Atnightyouhardlyhearabird(晚上几乎听不到鸟叫声)”可知，此处提及鸟在晚上几乎不叫。由此推知，空格处应该解释鸟为什么在晚上不叫。那么C项That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.(那是因为它们晚上也睡觉)解释其原因。故选C。2．根据下文“Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrests