新概念英语第三册 Lesson 23 知识点梳理

Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonpoison['pɔizən]n.毒药ratpoisonpoisongas poisonarrowsoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonThereader'shairstandsonendwhenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovelthattheheroine,adearoldladywhohadbeensokindtohad,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands.TheringbroughttoGollumunnaturallonglife.For500yearsitpoisonedhismind.poisonous toxic noxiousCarbonmonoxideisacolorless,odorlessandnoxiousgas.delicacy['delɪkəsɪ]n.美味，佳肴delicioustastylusciousyummyyuckyrepulsive[ri'pʌlsɪv]adj.令人厌恶的repulsivesmell/behaviorrepulseThetouristswererepulsedbythefilthyconditions.repel repellentrevolt revoltingdisgust turn[tɜ:n]v.感到恶心，翻胃Thefoodmakesmystomachturn.Thefoodturnsmystomach.Thefooddisgusts/nauseates/sickensme.Thefoodrepels/revoltsmystomach.Thefoodmakesmefeelsick/losemyappetite.Thefoodmakesmethrowup/vomit.fry[fraɪ]v.煎，炸Ihaveanotherfishtofry.fryingpanoutofthefryingpanintothefirefries/FrenchfriesMayItakeyourorder?What’llitbeforyou?Ineedadoublecheeseafries,andasmallIneedaNo.1combo.Forhereortogo?Here./Togo.That’sfivedollarsandfiftycents.Hereyouare./Hereyougo.Thisisyourchangeandreceipt.CanIhavesomeketchup?It’sontheservicecounteroverthere.Thankyou!welcome. Haveaniceday!associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]v.联系；联想associateAwithBWeoftenassociatewealthwithhappiness,yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.connectAwith/toBlinkAwith/toBrelateAwith/toBmakeaconnectionbetweenAandBestablishalinkbetweenAandBestablisharelationshipbetweenAandBdespise[dɪ'spaɪz]v.鄙视Donotdespiseyourenemy.scorn…hold…incontemptlookdownon/upon…Forinauniversity,sciencemajorslookdownonhumanitiesmajors,foreignlanguagemajorsonChinesemajors,Chinesemajorsonphilosophymajors,philosophymajorsonsociologymajors,andsociologymajorsoneducationmajors.Sinceeducationmajorshavenoonetolookdownon,theycanonlydespisetheprofessorsintheirowndepartment.—‘Fortressbesieged’byZhongshuQianrespect… esteem…honor… …lookupto…hold…inhighesteemBecauseoftheirachievementstheywereheldinhighesteem.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.There’snoaccountingfortaste.—Whydidshemarrysomeonelikethat?—Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison./There’snoaccountingfortaste.Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhenitcomestodecidingwhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.与现在事实相反的“if”型的虚拟语气if+S.+did/were,S.+would/should/could/might+dotheMediterraneansouthernEuropeItaly Spain Greece…theMediterraneantheNearEasttheMiddleEasttheFarEastforinstance fore.g.如果你住在北京，你就会把豆汁儿(Douzhir)当作一道美味佳肴。IfyoulivedinBeijing,youwouldconsiderDouzhiragreatdelicacy.如果你住在中国东北地区(theNortheastofChina),你就会非常喜欢滑冰。IfyoulivedintheNortheastofChina,youwouldconsiderskatingagreatpleasure.suchas/likePeople’sabilitytodothetestisinfluencedbyfactorssuchas/likeage,sex,andethnicbackground.take…forexampleTakemeforexample,I’veneverreliedonotherpeopleforhelp.beacaseinpointLackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageisacaseinpoint.bywayofillustrationOthercountrieshavetotallydifferentlawsonabortion.BywayofillustrationletuslookatthecasesofGermanyandJapan.tonamebutafewSomanyindustrieshavebeenhitintherecession.Steel,coal,construction,tonamebutafew.…finditrepellent/disgusting/revolting.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)…OntheonehandI'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheother(hand)IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.foronething…foranother…"Whywon'tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?""Foronething,Idon'tlikeflying,andforanother,Ican'taffordit."notthat…,butthat…NotthatIloveCaesarless,butthatIloveRomemore.—Shakespeare‘JuliusCaesar’NotthatIloveyouless,butthatIlovelibertymore.NotthatIlovemyteacherless,butthatIlovetruthmore.atthe…of…Shescreamedatthesightoftheghost.Shetrembledatthethoughtofthemurder.Shefaintedatthenewsofherfather’sdeath.Sheweptatthementionoftheaccident.Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecountry.practice:custom/tradition abadpractice不正之风Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.sad:unfortunate/regrettableHemadeasadmistake.IguessIsetupthevideocameratotryandenticeJoey.ButsadlyIcouldnotbeenticed.ahappydiscoverythehappyfewbringup/raisesb.Hewasbroughtup/raisedbyhisstep-mother.bebroughtuptodo从小就……Wehavebeenbroughtuptofearinsects.Ihavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatitispropertomakecontributionstocharity.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldbeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisistothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchcertainfoods=certainkindsoffoodsticktosth.keeptosth.throughoutourlivesreceive+n.受到……；得到……；遭到……Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard’smonastery.receivepraisereceiveabusereceivesupportreceivegoodeducationreceiveadequatetreatmentreceiveawarmwelcomeThisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress,forthoughthepicturesweresupposedtobetheworkoffamousartists,theyhadinfactbeenpaintedbyDickie.Nothingismoreshamelessthanfoolingthepublic.Thereisnoquickermethodofdisposingofpatientsthanbygivingthemwhattheyareaskingfor.Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.invariouspartsoftheworldallovertheworldthroughouttheworldtheworldoverTherearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.knowhowshefeelsaboutyou. It’sbeenthesameeversincekids.…havelearnedtoconnectsnailswith/tofood.…havelearnedtolinksnailswith/tofood.…havelearnedtorelatesnailswith/tofood.…havemadeaconnectionbetweensnailsandfood.…haveestablishedalinkbetweensnailsandfood.…haveestablishedarelationshipbetweensnailsandfood.…ofone’sown某人自己的………,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.…,hehasnoprivate/personalgarden.collect:gatherGatherrose-budswhileyoumay.金缕衣杜秋娘劝君莫惜金缕衣劝君惜取少年时花开堪折直须折莫待无花空折枝Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.appealtosb.Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.appeal(tosb.)forsth.Theyareappealingtolocalbusinessesforsponsorship.Asthecrisisgrewworse,thegovernmentappealedforunity.anappealforhelp/food/extrastaff…It'smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.主句(进行时/beabouttodo)+when...“when”应译为“这时”或“突然”Iwashavingdinnerwhenthephonerang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenphonerang.Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.ThemorningpassedrapidlyandFrankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedalargepackingcaselyingonthefloor.takeastroll/walk无边落木萧萧下不尽长江滚滚来prize:valued/treasuredOneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.delighted:verypleasedbedelighted/pleasedwith…/todo…Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain―untilIgotbacktotheship.ButIwasextremelypleasedwithmyselfIhadtracedthecauseofthetrouble.WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyounganduncertain―thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenveryplease