2023届高考山西省高三年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（附答案）

绝密★启用前2023绝密★启用前英语试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是CoWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Inastreet.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.C.Inastreet.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.C.Byhisclothes.C.Adepartmentstore.C.Thegrammaristoodifficult.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Translateadocument. B.Meetaclient.Howdoesthewomanrecognizetheman?A.Byhisglasses. B.Byhisbeard.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Asweater. B.Thewinter.Whatisthewoman'sproblemwithWelshlearning?A.Thelessonsaretoolong.B.Theteacherspeakstoofast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whichsporthasthemanstoppeddoing?C.Snowboarding.C.It'stoofast.C.OnNovember15th.C.Snowboarding.C.It'stoofast.C.OnNovember15th.C.Chinese.Whatdoesthemanthinkofskiing?A.It'shardtolearn. B.It'sexpensive.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnNovember5th. B.OnNovember10th.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Japanese. B.Korean.

Whatdoesthemanoftendoonhisbirthday?C.Goouttosingkaraoke.C.OnSunday.C.Hehasgotafever.C.Goouttosingkaraoke.C.OnSunday.C.Hehasgotafever.C.Continuetotakethepills.C.Forameeting.C.InAlaska.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。Whendidthemanbegintofeelsick?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.Whatdoesthemanthinkiswrongwithhimself?A.Hehasgotaheadache. B.Hehasgottheflu.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TrytraditionalChinesemedicine.B.Getupanddancearound.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing. B.Forawedding.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTexas. B.InNevada.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300. B.$320. C.$340.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck. B.Bybankcard. C.Incash.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。Whatisthemostcommoncauseoffireathome?Cookinginthekitchen.Smokinginthebedroom.Leavinglightersinthelivingroom.Whyisitbesttocrawltoescapethroughsmokyarea?C.Toavoidbeingburnt.C.Contactfirefightersassoonaspossible.C.Toavoidbeingburnt.C.Contactfirefightersassoonaspossible.Whatarethelistenersremindedtodointheend?A.Giveuprescuingpossessions.B.Helpoutpeoplewhoaretrapped.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThisfundisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinearts,performingarts,anddesigncourses.Itwasintendedtoincreaseaccesstoartseducationforlearnersinruralpublicschoolsthatotherwisemaylacktheresourcestoexpandsuchprograms.♦Requirements•AnapplicantmustbeanIdahoruralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.Eachqualifiedapplicantmaysubmitoneapplication.•Anapplicantmayrequestupto$15,000.•Deadline:June30,2023.♦UsesofthisfundAnapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,andcurricularmaterialsthatsupporttheestablishmentofartsorimprovementstoarts.Butitmaynotbeusedforpersonnel（人员）orcontractedservicescosts,professionaldevelopmentactivitiesordesigncoursesthatarepartoftheCareerandTechnicalEducationcurriculum（课程）.

"ApplicationComponentsAnapplicationwillcoverthefollowingcontents:•Generalapplicantinformationandapprovalofthegrantapplicationsubmissionbyanauthorizingofficial.,FourNarrativeQuestions:Populationservedandneedtobeaddressed;Proposaldescription;Expecteddemand;Sustainabilityplan.,Budget:Abudgetformthatasksfbrdetailedexpenses.♦ProcessApplicationswillbesubmittedthroughtheonlineWebGrants.ApplicationswillbereviewedbyagroupofexpertswhoserecommendationswillbesenttotheStateBoardofEducationfbrapprovalinMay.ApplicantswillbeinformedoftheresultsinJune.Whocanapplyforthisfund?B.Aruralschoolfromaspecificdistrict.B.Aruralschoolfromaspecificdistrict.D.An叩plicantwhorequestsover$30,000.B.Employingsometeachers.D.Designingsomecareercourses.B.Anexpert'srecommendation.D.Adescriptionoftheequipment.C.Alearnerwhohasnotimetolearnart.Whatisthisfundusedfor?A.Holdingaprofessionalactivity.C.Buyingartequipmentfbrqualifiedschools.Whatshouldapplicantsincludeintheirapplications?A.Adetailedbudget.C.Anofficial'ssignature.OnasunnydayinMayattheSalineRoyaleinArc-et-Senans,France,agroupofabout20primaryschoolchildren,armedwithanotebookaboutplants,flowersandnature,aregettingpracticalexperienceswiththeworldofgardeningandlearningaboutthenaturalenvironment.ThechildrenthenexplorethegardensoftheSalineRoyale,whereeachclassisledbyaprofessionalgardener.Studentsareabletodig,plant,usetoolsanddevelopskillswhilelearningabouttheflowersandplantsaroundthem.It'sallpartoftheManuterraprogram,aprojectfbrschools,startedbytheFoundationEnterpriseHermes.TheprogrambeganinSeptember2021,andinvitesstudentsaged6to18fromArc-et-Senanstodesign,makeandtendagarden.Combiningeducationalandenvironmentalissues,thethemesfbreachclasswillalsobeadaptedtothechildren'sagesandabilities.Theprogramisdesignedtooffertheparticipantsabriefintroductionofmanyenvironmentalissuessuchasthelifeofthesoil,biodiversity,themakinganduseoforganicfertilizersandtheinfluenceofclimatechange.Theprogramalsoencouragesyoungchildrentoworktogetherandmaintainthepreciousecological（生态的）balanceaswellasbecomefamiliarwiththeireverydaynaturalsurroundings.TheprogramhopesthatasthestudentslearnfromthegardensoftheSalineRoyale,theywillbeabletotakeawayknowledgetocultivatetheirownspacewheretheycangrowvariousplantsandflowersandpreservebiodiversityfbrfuturegenerations.“Thereisadrivetopassonknowledgetopreservetheplanet,“saidLaurentPejoux,directorofthisprogram.“Climatechangemakesustakeresponsibility,andManuterraisaresponsetothisinorderfbrtheyoungergenerationstoprotecttheenvironment.^^WhatarethesechildrendoingattheSalineRoyale?A.Performingsomephysicalactivities. B.Gettingsomeknowledgeonagriculture.C.Protectingthenaturalenvironment. D.Gettinghands-onexperiencesinaproject.

WhatisthepurposeoftheManuterraprogram?A.Tostrengthenthechildren'ssenseofteamwork.B.Tointroducethechildrentoenvironmentalissues.C.Tohelpthechildrenknowthevalueofhardwork.D.Toofferthechildrenachancetosurvivethewild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivate”inParagraph5mean?A.Develop. B.Support. C.Imagine. D.Record.WhatisimpliedinLaurentPejoux'swordsinthelastparagraph?Everyoneshouldadapttoclimatechanges.It'sbeneficialfbrustoprotecttheenvironment.Theprogrammakesadifferencetothechildren.Thechildrenneedadrivetoprotecttheenvironment.CCyclingisconsideredoneofthemostefficientwaystotravelduetoitssmallcarbonfootprint.Manypeoplearehappytorideabikeintheireverydaylife.However,betterinfrastructure(基本设施)andaculturalshiftarcneededtoensurethatmorepeoplewillrideabike.Bikekitchensarepartofaworldwidemovementthatcanhelpwithsuchachallenge.Inbikekitchens,tools,usedparts,andrepairassistanceareprovidedtotheirmembers.Theydonatebikesandhavebecomespacesfbrsocialexchange.Theyalsomakeeffortstoimprovebasicinfrastructure,whichplaysakeyroleinensuringthesafetyandcomfortofcyclistsinareassuchasthedevelopmentofbikelanesandbikeparking.Butthataloneisnotenough.Buildingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost,meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.Cyclinghasvariousbenefits,likepromotingphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreimportantly,theinfrastructureneededforbikesdoesn'trequireahugebudget.Besides,bicyclesarethemostpracticalandsustainablemeansoftravelfbrshortandmediumdistance,andalsofbrrecreationandsport.Therefore,acyclingcultureappearsurgentandsignificant.Forindividualsinmanydevelopedcountries,transportcanbethelargestpartoftheircarbonfootprint.Transportaccountsfbraboutone-fifthofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.Forshortormediumdistances,bikesareoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly,usingabikeinsteadofacarfbrshorttripswouldreduceaperson'stravelemissionsby75percent.Bikekitchensinparticular,extendthelifespanofbikesandtheirparts.Theyhelpbuildacommunityeconomythatpreventswastegeneration,sincemostpartsaresecondhand,fixed,orreused.Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools,parts,workshops,fixingsessions,orbikesfbrfree,bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier,whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.Whichofthefollowingcanbedoneinbikekitchens?A.Exchangingbikes.C.Purchasingthenewparts.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext?A.Exchangingbikes.C.Purchasingthenewparts.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext?Cyclingisasustainablewaytotravel.C.Everyoneshouldhaveaneco-friendlytravel.Teachingotherstoridebikes.D.Developingridingskills.B.Transportisstillachallengingproblem.D.Bikesarealsosuitablefbralongdistancetravel.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsbikekitchensaccordingtothetext?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Grateful.A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Grateful.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Bikekitchensreducepeople'stravelinfluences.Bikekitchensarehelpingboostcyclingculture.Bikekitchensaregainingpopularityintheworld.Bikekitchensmakecyclingaccessibletoeveryone.DCheerleadingisthefastestgrowingwomen'ssport,yetmanyAmericansthinkitcan'tsatisfythestandardsandqualificationsofasport.Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,itistrueofcompetitivecheerleading.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Cheerleadersmustlearntofallandperformmanycomplexactions,likeliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethe“fliers“arethrownintheair,heldby“bases“indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,firstplaceisoutofreach.Cheerleadingisthemajorcauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomenduetothefactthatcheerleadersalwaysperformwithoutanyequipmenttoprotectthem.Whilemanyathletesinothersportsarewellprotected,smilingcheerleadersaretossedintotheairandfalldownintothearmsoftrustedteammates.Thefliersmustremaintightallthetimesothattheirbasescancatchthemsafely.Becausecheerleadingisnotrecognizedasasportbymanyschools,properequipmentisn'tprovidedtoensuresafety.Therefore,morerecognitionofcompetitivecheerleadingasasportwoulddecreasethenumberofinjuries.Competitivecheerleadingisaphysicalactivitygovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclaredanditsprimarypurposeistocomparetheskillsofparticipants.Hopefully,cheerleadingwillbecomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball,andevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.WhatdomanyAmericansthinkofcheerleading?A.Itisaimedatcheeringtheaudience. B.Itfocusesonstrengthandteamwork.C.Itdoesnogoodtowomen'shealth. D.Itfailstomeetthecriteriaofasport.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph2?Competitivecheerleadingisateamsport.Cheerleadersmusttrainhardtowinfirstplace.Therearenolimitstocompetitivecheerleading.Strengthisessentialtocompetitivecheerleading.Whyisiteasyforcheerleaderstogetseriouslyinjured?A.Theyarenotskillfulinperformance. B.Theydon'twearprotectiveequipment.C.Theyareexposedtosomedangers. D.Theyalwaysperfbnnvarioustechniques.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionofcheerleading?Itconsumesalotofenergyandstrength.Itwillbecomemorefamousthanfootball.Itislikelytobecomewellknowninfuture.Itshouldbeequippedwithvariouspurposes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Likeallmammals,whalesneedtosleepinordertosurvive.Buttheyarealsoairbreathers,meaningthattheycannotsleepinthewaterallthetime.Therearearound90differenttypesofwhale,whichcanholdtheirbreathfbraboutanhour,dependingonthespecies.However,theyusuallytraveluptothesurfacetobreatheevery15minutes.36Somescientistshavefoundthatwhalescannotbecomefullyunconsciousortheywoulddrown.Todealwithlivinginthewaterfull-timewhilehavingtobreatheair,theseair-breathershaveevolvedintovoluntaryones,asawaytopreventaccidentallybreathinginwateratinopportunemoments.37Therefore,theyhavetobeawakeandalertatalltimestopreventthemselvesfromdrowning.Whaleshavesomeofthelargestbrainsontheplanet.38Theycanactivelydecidewhichpartoftheirbrainstouseatagiventime.Thisparticularwayofsleepingcanbeseenmostclearlyincaptive（圈养的）whales.Whenwhalesaresleeping,theycanbeseenkeepingoneeyeclosedwhiletheotherremainsopen.39Somespecies,likespermwhales,enteradeepersleepwheretheyhangingroups,vertically,nottoofarbelowthesurfaceforjustoveranhour.Otherspecies,suchasthehumpbackwhales,havebeenobservedrestingmotionlessatthesurfaceofthewaterfbronly30minutes.40And,killerwhales,whichareverysociallycomplex,neverswimtoofarfromtheothermembersoftheirpod,sleepinginclosegroups.Sohowexactlydotheygetanysleep?Theycontinuetoswimslowlyandregularly.Theywon'tlosetheirbodytemperaturebystayingstill.It'saninterestingdilemmafbrwhollyoceanairbreathers.Thissleepingtechniquevariesslightlyamongspecies,however.Whalesconsciouslycontroltheirblowholeswithpowerfulmuscles.Spermwhalesinparticularhavethebiggestbrainofanylivingmammal.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NanHauserhasspentmuchofherlifeintheSouthPacificCookIslands.Asawhaleresearcher,shehasbeen41theinternationaltitleof“EarthAmbassador.^^Whilemanyofthelocalshadheardofthis42,itwasanencounter（偶遇）thatwouldmakeherknownworldwide.Onedayin2017,Nandivedintotheoceantoshootsomevideoswiththewhales,whenthemost43thinghappened.Assheswamalongsidethem,theybegantodisplay44signsthatdangerwasnear.Suddenly,shesawanotherwhalemakean45onheratfullspeed.Justas46hit,oneofthewhalesuseditsfin（鳍）topushNanontoitsbackand47of...notawhalebutatigershark.Afterthesharkdisappeared,thewhalesafely48Nanbacktoherboat.Sheclimbedaboardandyelledher49tothewhale.Afterafewminutes,thewhaledisappearedintothe_50_,andNansaidgoodbye,feelinggratefulfbrthislifetime51.Almostayearlater,Nanreceivedacallfromalocalfishermansayingthathe52whalesintheharbor.Couldherwhalefriendhave53?Shejumpedontoaboatquickly.Nan54recognizedherfriendbythetwo55marksonhistail,anddivedintothewatertoswimwithhim.AfterNan'sencounter,she56withhowbestshecouldthankthewhale.Afterall,it's57tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou.Sowhat'sthemost58waytothankawhale?It'sbycaring,learningmoreaboutthem,and59theirhabitat.Asfbrus,wecanhelpinsmallways.Forexample,60usingtheplasticswillmakeadifference.41.A.featuredB.recordedC.awardedD.ranked42.A.chemistB.physicistC.doctorD.biologist43.A.remarkableB.comfortableC.valuableD.reliable44.A.rescuingB.warningC.greetingD.thanking45.A.adventureB.effortC.attemptD.attack46.A.excitementB.panicC.surpriseD.disappointment47.A.outofrangeB.outofmindC.outofhearingD.outofquestion48.A.conservedB.forcedC.accompaniedD.chased49.A.impressionB.expectationC.commitmentD.appreciation50.A.sandsB.darknessC.depthsD.landscape51.A.challengeB.experienceC.leisureD.memory52.A.spottedB.wavedC.refusedD.followed53.A.knownB.sufferedC.returnedD.refreshed54.A.smartlyB.vaguelyC.constantlyD.instantly55.A.distinctB.privateC.multipleD.positive56.A.metB.struggledC.livedD.played57.A.prettyB.funnyC.trickyD.vital58.A.influentialB.interestingC.logicalD.popular59.A.beautifyingB.protectingC.surroundingD.leaving60.A.continuingB.consideringC.missingD.avoiding第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewphenomenonistakingholdworldwide—“shrinkflation”.Thisiswhencompaniesreducethesizeoftheirproductsorrangeofserviceswhile61(maintain)prices.Itisinreactiontotherisingpricesofrawmaterialsneededintheprocessof62(produce).Anotherwaycompanieschooseis63(place)smalleritemsinlargerboxes,makingshoppersthinkthey'regettingmorefortheirmoney.Infact,64(consumer)becomemoresensitivetopricethanquantityorquality.Mostshopperswillmakearegularpurchase,evenifithasshrunk(缩小),aslongas65pricehasnotrisen.Sofar,thechocolatemakerCadbury66(choose)toshrinkthesizeofoneofitsproductsby10%.Acompanyspokespersonsaid:"Weexpecttoabsorbcostsinthisdifficultenvironmentsowehavehadtomakethedecisionto67(slight)reducetheweightofchocolatebarsforthefirsttimesince2012,sothatwecankeepthemsurvivinginthefierce68(compete).MTheserviceindustryisalsotryingtokeepfromraisingprices.ThehotelchainsHiltonhavemadeitarule69guestsmustnowrequestdailyhousekeepingservices.Manyotherfreeserviceswehavetakenforgrantedarealso70thedecrease.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfamilyhadarulewhenwewereyoung.Mymotherwouldputasmallbasketandthelargejaronthetablewithsomepaper,"'Whereveryoufeelsad,wroteitdownandputthenoteinthebasket.Putyourhappilynotesinthejar,“mymothertoldme.Eachnightafterdinner,mymotherwouldpullupouttwonotesfromthebasketandtwofromthejarreadaloud.Thebasketcontainednotessayingthingslike'Tmlonely.,,Thepaperinthejarmadeussmiling.Mostevenings,thebasketwasempty.Therefore,thejarwasalwaysplenty.Itremindedustofocusmuchonourblessingsthanourworries.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语社团准备举行以“SmallActionsCanMakeaDifference”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：.介绍校园不良现象：.提出合理的建议和措施。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SmallActionsCanMakeaDifference英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5CACAB 6—10ABACB 11—15CBACB 16—20ACBCA听力录音文本Text1M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It'sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit'sonyourleft.Text2W:Bill,I'mbusypreparingmeetingmaterials.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmetranslatethisfile.M:Isthaturgent?Ineedtomeetaclientlater.W:Yes.Inthatcase,Tilasksomeoneelsefbrhelp.Text3W:Oh,hi,John,it'syou!Ithoughtso—I'drecognizethatjacketanywhere.M:Iseeyouhavetowearglassesnowaswell.Tmstillnotreallyusedtomine.W:Buttheylookgoodonyou,particularlynowyou'veshavedyourbeard.Text4W:Look,Roger.Evebeenshopping.They'vegotsomegreatthingsinStyleRight.M:Hey!That'sbrilliant.Lovelycolorsandit'llkeepyouwarminthewinter.W:Yes,butarethesleevestooshortfbrme?M:No,theylookfine.Text5M:Ann,whataboutyourWelshlanguagecourse?W:Ithoughtthegrammarwouldbehard,butitisn't.Themainissueisourteacher—ifshespokemoreslowly,Edunderstandalotmore.Theclassesareonlyanhourlong,sojustwhenI'mgettingintothelesson,it'sover!Text6W:You'redoingalotofwintersportsthisyear,aren'tyou?M:That'sright.Snowboardinghasbeenafirst-timeexperiencefbrme.W:Howlonghasittakenyoutolearnit?M:It'stakenmeawhiletolearn,butnow,Ifindithardtostop!W:Whatelsehaveyoutried?M:Icehockeytoo—I'vealwaysenjoyedwatching.It'stoofast,though,andIgaveitupintheend.W:Andothersports?M:Skiingisabitscarybutit'ssoexcitingthatIjustcan'tgetenoughofit.It'sashamethatit'ssuchanexpensivesporttodo.W:Yes,Iknow.Text7W:Mybirthdayisonly10daysaway,andIplantospenditwithmyparents.M:IsthatonNovember15th?W:Yeah.M:Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateyourbirthday?W:Iusuallyhavelongevitynoodlesandgoouttosingkaraoke.M:AreyoufromChina?W:Yes,butIworkinJapannow.M:Isee.InKorea,wealwayshaveseaweedsouponourbirthdays.W:Iknow,becauseIoftenseethatinKoreandramas.Text8W:Howarethingsgoing?M:IwasfeelinggreatonSaturday,butIstartedtofeelsickonSundayafternoon.I'mreallyworriedbecauseIhavetogiveapresentationonFriday.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Ithought1havetheflu.Butthedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomepills,buttheydon'tseemtohelp.W:Listen,forgetaboutthepills.Ihavejustthethingtogetridofbadcolds.Yousee,mymomisreallyintotraditionalChinesemedicine.M:Doesitwork?W:Comeon!Giveitatry!Justtakesomeofmymom'sChinesemedicineandyou'llbeupanddancingaroundinnotime.M:Well,Iguessnothingelseseemstobedoingthejob.W:Great.Text9W:ThriftyCarRental.CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah.Myfriendrecommendedyourcompanytome.SherentedyourcarandwenttoTexasforsightseeinglastmonth.I'mgoingtoCaliforniaforaconferencethisweekendandit'sashortdrivefromNevadatogetthere,soIhavetorentacarfortwodays.W:Okay.Whatsizedoyouhaveinmind?M:Amid-sizedcarisperfect.W:Howaboutthatblackcar?$170adayincludingtaxandinsurance.M:Canyoumakeitalittlecheaper?W:Howabout$10off?M:Comeon.MysisterisgettingmarriedinAlaskanextmonth.IfTmsatisfiedwithyourcompanythistime,Tildefinitelycomebackagainnextmonth.W:Well,inthatcase,Iwouldask$150aday.M:Deal.W:Howwouldyouliketopay,bycheckorbankcard?M:I'msorryIonlycarrysomecashonme.W:Okay.Andremembertoreturnthecarwithafulltankofgas.Text10W:Goodafternoon.Tmheretogiveyousometipsonhowtopreventhousefiresandthebestwayofgettingawayfromafire.Mosthousefireshappenwhilepeoplearesleeping.Themostcauseofhousefiresinvolvessmokinginthebedroom.It'simportanttokeepmatchesandlightersoutofthereachofchildren.Ifyouaretrappedinyourhomebysmokeorflames,closeallthedoors,andstufftowelsorclothingunderthedoorstokeepsmokeout.Coveryournoseandmouthwithawetcloth.Ifyouhavetoescapethroughasmokyarea,rememberthefollowingtip.Crawloutonallfourstoavoidsmokeanddangerousflames.Finally,andveryimportantly,ifafirebreaksout,don'ttrytorescuepetsorpossessions.Here,Iwanttoremindthefollowingthing.Onceyou'vegotout,don'tgoback.Firefightershaveabetterchanceofrescuingpeoplewhoaretrapped.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了爱达荷州为乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的一项专门资金，该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用品及艺术课程所需要的资源。.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"ThisfundisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinearts,performingarts,anddesigncourses"和第二段的requirements相关内容可知，该资金专门是为爱达荷州规定区域的乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的，不是针对个人。比较选项可知，B项符合。.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Usesofthisfund”中的内容可知，该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用品及艺术课程所需要的资源。比较选项可知，C项符合。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据"Applicationcomponents"和"Process”的内容可知，申请这笔资金的学校应该把以下内容写进申请书：申请人信息、权威人士签署的意见、四个陈述性的问题和资金预算等。比较选项可知，A项符合。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了帮助孩子们了解环境保护的Manuterra体验项目。.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二、三段的内容可知，Manuterra体验项目给6至18岁的孩子提供有关自然环境和环境保护等内容的研学活动。那些孩子正在参加这个活动。比较选项可知，D项符合。.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Manuterra体验项目的目的是帮助孩子们了解生物多样性、有机肥料的制作和使用等环境话题。比较选项可知，B项符合。.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的"theirownspacewheretheycangrowvariousplantsandflowers”可知，孩子们可以培育自己的空间，他们可以在那里种植植物和鲜花。该词意为“培育，开发，耕作”，与A项同义。.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。LaurentPejoux对Manuterra体验项目评价很高，他认为这个项目不仅影响孩子们的成长，而且还有利于环境保护。比较选项可知，C项符合。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球正在兴起的自行车厨房热，自行车厨房的建立有助于骑行文化的推广，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车。.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的"Buildingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost,meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes,"可知，骑行文化的建立可以让许多人提升自己的车技。故答案选D项。.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的"Forindividualsinmanydevelopedcountries,...wouldreduceaperson'stravelemissionsby75percent."和最后——段的uEitherthroughtheprovisionoftools,...whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues,"可判断，作者在文章中重点强调这个观点：骑自行车是一种非常低碳、可持续的出行方式。故答案选A项。.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，作者非常赞同和支持自行车厨房(bikekitchen)。故答案选C项。.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是自行车厨房的益处很多，但最关键的一点是可以推广骑行文化，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车。比较选项可知，B项最能概括文章大意。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文章中阐述了自己对拉拉队的观点和看法。.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowingwomen'ssport,yetmanyAmericansthinkitcan'tsatisfythestandardandqualificationsofasport可知，许多美国人认为，拉拉队不是一项运动，因为它不符合运动的标准和资格。比较选项可知，D项符合。.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了竞技型拉拉队需要许多因素完美结合。要完成好拉拉队所有动作，团队配合非常重要。这一段证明了作者的观点：竞技型拉拉队是一项团队运动。故答案选A项。.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的"Cheerleadingisthemajorcauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomenduetothefactthatcheerleadersalwaysperformwithoutanyequipmenttoprotectthem"及本段的内容可知，没有穿戴保护性的设备，从而造成了拉拉队是女性最容易受重伤的运动。故答案选B项。.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为拉拉队非常有可能成为和足球、篮球等球类运动齐名的运动。故答案选C项。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鲸鱼如何做到在游动过程中保持睡眠的方法和特征。.【答案】A【解析】考查顺承关系。根据上文的内容可知，鲸鱼通常每隔15分钟要浮出水面呼吸，但像其它哺乳动物一样，它们也得睡觉。再结合接下来几段的内容可知，空格处的内容与“鲸鱼如何在这过程中睡觉”有关。故答案选A项。.【答案】F【解析】考查因果关系。根据上文的内容和下文的"Therefore,theyhavetobeawakeandalertatalltimestopreventthemselvesfh)mdrowning."可知，空格处的内容应该与“鲸鱼如