Unit4 定语从句之关系代词 课件 人教版高中英语必修一

TheAttributiveClause定语从句（1）

LearningAims:1.ToknowsomethingabouttheAttributiveClause.2.Tomastertheusageofrelativeprnouns.Ⅰ、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。ourcountry

LiHua'sfriendalovely

girl

adevelopingcountry

adeveloped

countryIhavesomething

tosay.

物主代词形容词现在分词过去分词不定式名词所有格分析归纳定语的位置HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Ⅱ、定语从句1.含义。在复合句中，修饰n.或pron.的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。2.定语从句起止点。Thisisthebookthathetalkedaboutjustnow.修饰bookTheclassroomwhosedoorfacessouthisours.修饰classroom3.相关概念：先行词？关系词？

作用？1.连接（主句和定语从句）2.替代（前面的先行词）3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）先行词关系词定语从句Thisisthebookthathetalkedabout.关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whose，aswhen,where,why请划出定语从句：（）；标出先行词:□；关系词：﹏1.Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.Theoldmanhastwosons,whoworkinothercities.4.Ihavesomeideaswhichmayhelp.5.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether.6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsthatyouhavehadrecently?8.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.9.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttheruleswhichwehaveinschool.10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?请划出定语从句：（）；标出先行词:□；关系词：——1.Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.Theoldmanhastwosons,whoworkinothercities.4.Ihavesomeideaswhichmayhelp.5.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether.6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsthat

youhavehadrecently?8.Hewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggood

thatIdo.9.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttheruleswhich

wehaveinschool.10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?（）（（（（（（（（））））））））4、Relativepronouns:who,whom

which,that,whose

成分代替主语宾语定语

人

物

人/物who(who)(whom介词后不省略)whosewhich(which)whosethat(that)

whose技巧：1.先确定定语从句2.再看先行词是指人还是指物3.

判断先行词在定语从句中做的成分4.

确定关系代词缺少主宾找关代物用which人用who人物都可用thatwhose做定后跟名whom做宾who代替1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Theman_______Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.3.

Theperson__________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.4.

Hereisthepen______youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.5.

Thesebooks___________youlentmewereveryuseful.6.

Thestorybook_____Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.7.Theperson________youjusttalkedwithismyuncle.8.Thebook______shehasgivenmeisbeneficialtomystudy.9.Showmetheboy_______motherisawell-knownsinger.10.Icalledatravelagent____telephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.参考答案：1.who,2,whom,3.whom,4.that,5.that,6.that,7.whom,8.that9.whose10.whose一划，二找，三判断改错：1.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.2.Edisonbuiltupafactorythatitproducedsomeunusualthings.3.Pleasepassmethedictionaryitscoverisblack.∧that/which╲－whose4.Today,atouristgroupwhichvisitedourschool.╲5.Theyvisitedourculturalcorridor(走廊)whichhavesomeChinesetraditionalstories.－hasJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Ⅲ、如何写出含有定语从句的句子？amachinethemachineAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/which方法：①找出两个简单句的共同成分；②将其中一个句中的共有成分去掉,用相应的关系词替换；③将关系词提到从句句首，从句紧接在被修饰词之后翻译：1.Inreality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits_______________(极大地影响他们的学习).2.I'mwritingtotellyoutherewillbealecture______________(预定在下周五在我校举行).which/thatinfluencetheirstudygreatlythat/whichisscheduledtobeheldinourschoolnextFriday.3.我的妈妈是一位平凡却又伟大的中年妇女。Mymotherisamiddle-agewomanwhoisordinarybutgreat.4.我最喜欢的体育活动是打篮球。Thesports(that/which)Ilikebestisplayingbasketball.

含定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Summary定语从句的概念，先行词，关系词关系代词的选择，判断依据：句子成分或者意思。3.定语从句在写作中的运用。在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that

不用which1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代词时。如：

Thisbookcontainsmuchthatisuseful.

这本书中有很多有用的东西。2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。如：

Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.先行词既指人又指物时。如：

Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：

Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。如：

Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.特殊情况1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句2.介词后面不能用that,只能用which或whomSheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakestheteacherangry.3.those后面一般用whoThose_____areinterestedinitarewelcome.I’mtherightpersonto_____youcanspeakwhenyouintrouble.whowhom1.Lookatthatlady______nameisJane.2.Hei