昆明市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

昆明市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷.阅读理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?InMay,2018.OnDecember8,2018.OnJanuary3,2019.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonstudyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfacesolvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesresearchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraftThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"".A.harmful B.unpredictable C.risky D.pioneeringAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】(1)B⑵CDC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。(1)细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是 Bo(2)细节理解题，根据Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是 Co(3)细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的， A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是Do(4)正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved. 可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment(失望)iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient(宽容的)Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit一thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions."TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they.A.cheeredforthemselves B.hadacelebrationpartyC.wishedtheirathletestowin D.playedsportswiththefamilyWhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher.A.winningabronzemedal B.kindnesstothefansC.SinaWeibo D.attitudetocompetitionsThepassageismainlyabout.thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChinatheimportanceofwinninggoldmedalsthematurityofapersonandacountrythedevelopmentofsportsinChina【答案】(1)C⑵ADA【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。11)细节题。根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympics

becauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。44)主旨题。根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem, "I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis. ”Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve. "MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively(相对地)littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause.thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.B.paysomuchandgetsolittle.Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey.B.paysomuchandgetsolittle.A.don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.C.alwayscomparewithothers. D.paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected.hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatallhewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays(4)Theauthorwantstotellus.howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegsweshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlifehappinessisjustastateofmindourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.【答案】(1)C⑵DDC【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在 11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。(1)细节理解题。由文章第二段 "ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.可知作者意识到沮丧'并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧， C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段 『••・[3$awasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西， D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选Do(3)细节理解题。文章第五段 "Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy. 可知当——个人有了,'辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心， A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选Do(4)主旨大意题。A,一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B,我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的； C,幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段 "Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意； D,为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选Co【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

4.阅读理解TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant(服务员)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa( 签证).Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.A.InCardiff. B.InLanzarote. C.InRome.WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?Shesawafilm.Shewenttosleep.Shelistenedtomusic.Shereadahistorybook.HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.【答案】(1)B⑵DDB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。细节理解题。 根据第——句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 "兰扎罗特"，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小Do蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃原"，故选D。(4)主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.Characters:Benny,student,14yearsoldPeter,students,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldTime:OneSundayafternooninautumnPlace:SunnyPark(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It'snotfair.(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd …Peter:Whoops-thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.CleananeasyB.DirtyanddifficultC.GreatandinterestingD.NoisyandharmfulWhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd '••"?A.dirty B.difficult C.delicious D.dangerousWhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B.Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning. D.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于 Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。(1)细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知， Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。故选B。(2)推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险白勺。A:dirty脏的；B:difficult困难的；C:delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险的。故选Do(3)正误判断题。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold;Peter,students,15yearsold;Susie,student,14yearsold;Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B;Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn;Place:SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup. )可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除 D。综上所述，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6.阅读理解AdtambnNotification口8.喘"的"U5xenitImbpiaurdftAaiywtkM)MsirrfkxtJto<ndy缶^&JmctfcuvHiitT*Han，KoeyM&ywM，刈6SZy6即皿 CHINESEBUSMSSLAWDrptc1 MASTEROfLA梆MMeMSttfdy： TULX*TMERmtptlie00a;pkue芦y(Wfc0»TB12Qrtd—cybeforetke4»<diWArnvauMJ(&rnatMStairwtr)MIJr^c«NwtKKttioowrj;岫修产。餐”tf»(向词itTaufy"血Vmmitj.Sarmiy, Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.Anadmissionletter.B.Anapologyletter.C.Abusinessletter.D.Athankyouletter.HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.HK$55,935. B.HK$55,810. C.HK$55,685. D.HK$55,560.IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Anxious.【答案】(1)A⑵DB【解析】 【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheChineseUniversityofHongkongAdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 HK$55,560.(fornativestudents)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。(3)理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7.阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聪明的 B.愚蠢的 C.美妙的 D.残疾的Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue. B.Scissors. C.Abook. D.Anidea.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Scrapbooking B.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook? D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】(1)C⑵BCD⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。(1)细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知 3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选 Co(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell."Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouseTheunderlinedword"ripe"means""inChinese.A.挂果 减熟 Cf花 醵长WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.Whathappenedtotheappletree. B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas. D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】 （1）ABCCD【解析】 【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段 So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbehindhisbarn（谷仓 ）.可知选 A。（2）词义猜测。句意： “如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。 ”因此选 B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选 C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段 Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选 C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D,给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。9．阅读理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）and

male(男性的)friends.TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.D.March15D.Cookies.D.SouthKoreaD.March15D.Cookies.D.SouthKoreaA.February14 B.February15 C.March14What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.Whitechocolate. B.Flowers. C.Candy.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay B.Valentine'sDayC.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay D.WhiteDayinJapan⑸Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.A.Japan B.China C.America【答案】(1)D⑵ABD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。(1)细节题。根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选Do(3)细节题。根据(2)细节题。根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选(3)细节题。根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选 Bo(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选 Do(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan(贷款)hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydi