2023学年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语模拟精编试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?—Really?It’sthingIhaveheard.A．amazingB．moreamazingC．themoreamazingD．themostamazing2、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．above B．across C．against D．around3、--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howlong4、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends5、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_____.A．takenupB．givenupC．stayedupD．pickedup6、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemet7、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A．resolution B．promise C．agreement8、---Wouldyouliketobemyclosefriend?---Ofcourse!Let’sshareourtroublesourjoys.A．asgoodas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．aslongas9、―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A．HowaB．WhatC．HowD．Whata10、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen．A．Anumberof,onefourth B．Thenumberof,onefourthC．Anumberof,onefourths D．Thenumberof,onefourthsⅡ.完形填空11、Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）.Itseemsalittle1andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof2practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto3withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s4toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto5timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（郊区）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not6enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno7canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood8oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery9.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's10.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.1．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting2．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball3．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything5．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget6．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy7．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends8．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories9．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind10．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attentionⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FreeHelpforMothersof3yearsold

TheClinicatBrookUniversityislookingforvolunteersforaresearchstudyfromJune11thtotheendoftheyear,whichprovidesfreehelpformotherswhoarehavingdifficultydealingwiththeir3-year-oldkids.Togetmoreinformation,calltheClinicat633-7788.

Women’sHeartHealthSeries

TheBrookHeartCenterispreparingalunchtimesymposium(座谈会)onheartdiseasesinwomen.Thesymposium,whichisfree,beginsonThursdayJuly12thfrom12:00p.m.to13:00p.m.atRoom401.Lunchwillbeprovidedandregistration(登记)isrequired.TheserieswillcontinueonJuly20thandAugust15th.Toregisterorfindoutmoreinformation,call631-5583.

SummerCampatBrook,June24th-August16th

TheSummerCampatBrookisbackforitsthirdexcitingyear.TheCampprovideseducationalactivitiesandsportsgamesforkidsbetweentheagesof5-12.CostincludesacampT-shirt,aswellasahotlunchandsnackeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheCampofficeat624-4550orvisitourwebsiteat/daycamp.

1．Women’sHeartHealthSerieswillbeheldon.A．June11th B．July20th C．June24th D．August16th2．Womenwhohave6-year-oldkidsmaybeinterestedin.A．thesummercamp B．BrookUniversityC．thelunchtimesymposium D．theresearchstudy3．Wecanlearnfromtheabovethat.A．allthethreenoticesabovearewrittenforwomentoknowB．theSummerCampatBrookhasalreadybeenorganizedtwiceC．peoplecanlearnmoreinformationabouttheabovethroughthewebsiteD．RegistrationisneededifpeoplewanttojoininanyoftheaboveactivitieB14、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTunCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularstyle.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas"hal)ticfeedback(触觉反馈)".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1．WhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?A．Theapple.B．Thenewmobilephone.C．Theapplewatch.D．Thecomputer.2．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch__________.A．isdesignedbyTimCookB．wasbroughtintothemarketlastyearC．sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolorsD．willcomeintothemarketsoon3．Withapplewatch,youcan________________.A．developyourownpersonalappB．connectyouriphonewithyouripadC．receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends'iphoneD．sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends'applewatches4．ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT__________.A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．airlinesD．carfactories5．ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause____________.A．allofthedevicesaresoldoutB．theycannotmakefitnessfunC．theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD．AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyC15、Thereisasayingthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmanyofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandybottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatandlifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore(agutter)andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon’tknowwhetheryouareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishorhavecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhilefishing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait(鱼饵).ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.Fishmayhitthebait,soit’sdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobber(浮标)gounderthewater,itusuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?A．Mostfisherscan’tcatchmanyfish.B．Mostbeachesarenotgoodforfishing.C．Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.D．Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.2．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?A．Findingagoodplace.B．Beingquiet.C．Beingpatient.D．Beingquick.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?①makingnoise②talking③jumping④runningA．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④4．Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?A．Whenthefishhitsthebait.B．Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.C．Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.D．Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB．whenwecangofishingC．sometipsonfishingD．theimportanceoffishingD16、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword．ButIknewhewasgoingtosayalittletome．"Ican'ttellanything．"hefinallysaid．“Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyourbrotherswenttocollege．Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup．Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout．”Hegavemeanewcheck-book（支票簿）．“Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck．Butwhenyouwriteone,sendmealetterandletmeknowhowmuch．Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell．”InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewerelessthanathousanddollars．Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers'kidsfilledinthe_______．"Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton．“Whenyougetajob,besureit'shonest,andworkhard．”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsandalifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou．Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible（圣经）thathehadreadsooften,theoneheusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours．Iknewhewouldmissit．Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit．Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning．Hejustsaid,"Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit．”Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden（负担）onthefamily．Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince．1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A．Totellthereadershislifestory．B．Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas．C．Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas．D．Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather．2．Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat？A．Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson．B．Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily．C．Becausehewasamanoffewwords．D．Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson．3．Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage？A．Howtolivebyoneself．B．Howtostandonone'sownfeet．C．Whatagoodfathershoulddo．D．Whattheself-importantislike．4．WhatmaybetheproperChinesefortheunderlinedpartinthepassage？A．闲暇时光B．学费C．经济不足D．精神空虚5．WhatkindofbookdidtheBibleseemtobetothewriter'sfather？A．Itwasabookwhichtoldyouhowyoushouldgetonwellwithothers．B．Thereweremanygoodexamplesforyoutocopyinit．C．Itwasabookthattoldyouhowtogetagoodjobandagoodfuture．D．Itwasagoodbookthatcouldhelpyouwhenyouwereintrouble．E17、Beforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthisItisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1．Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatourlettersaremore______thanthee-mails.A．formal B．directC．different D．funny2．Asalanguage,Chineseis______,butEnglishisnot.A．polite B．rudeC．direct D．formal3．Whyshouldwebepoliteandcautiouswhilechattingonline?A．Becausewemustn’tplayjokesonline.B．Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.C．Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.D．Becausewecan’tseeourfriendsonline.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.B．Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.C．Don’taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.D．Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.F18、TheRecyclingCenterStudentsatanelementaryschoolinChicagostudiedecology(生态学).Theylearnedthattherewassomuchrubbishthatitwasaworld-wideproblem.Theyaskedtheirteacherifthcecoulddosomethingtohelpsolvetheproblem.“Itisaverybigproblem.”theteachersaid,“butifeverycommunityhelps,thatwouldreallymakeadifference."ThestudentsdecidedtosetupaprogramcalledSaturdayRecyclingCenter.Theywouldcollectrubbishandthengetittoaplace.ThestudentsusedtheInternettofindoutmoreaboutrecyclinginChicago.Theyfoundthatthereare15“dropoff"places,wherepeoplecanbringrubbishtogetitrecycledThestudentshadtoworkouthowtogettherubbishtotheplace.Theywenttotalkwiththeleaderofthechurch(教堂)neartheirschool.Theyknewthathedroveavan.Theyaskedhimtohelpwiththeirplan.Thechurchmanagreedtohelp.HesaidhewouldpickuptherubbishonthefirstSaturdayofeachmonth.Soeverythingwasorganized.Allthestudentsneededwasrubbishtorecycle.Thestudentsmadeposterstoputinstoresintheneighborhood.Thechurchmanadvertiseddienewrecyclingprogramatthechurchservice.Thecommunitycenterputanoteabouttherecyclingcenterintheirmonthlynewsletter.ThestudentswentintotheotherclassroomsattheirschoolandaskedchildrentotelltheirfamiliesabouttheSaturdayrecycling.ThefirstSaturdaywasbeyondtheirexpectations.Infact,theygotsomanyrubbishthatthechurchmanhadtomaketwotripstotakeitalltothe“dropoff”place.NowmostpeopleinthecommunityknowthefirstSaturdayisthetimetorecycle.1．Thestudentssetuptheprogramto_________.A．helpthecommunityB．collectrubbishforrecyclingC．find"dropoff"placesD．teachchildrentosolveproblems2．Whoh