中考英语阅读理解精选真题(十一)附答案

中考英语阅读理解精选真题（十一）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant （科技巨头） introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform. （平台）Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction （连接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience"andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning".Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere'sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99（94.74yuan）orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.InamagazineB.InasciencebookC.InthenewspaperD.InatextbookAccordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?Becausestudentsdon'tneedtocarryheavybooks.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.Becausewedon'tneedtodohomework.D.BothAandB.Theunderlinedsentence“there'sacatch"inthesixthparagraphmeansEverycoinhastwosidesThereissomegoodnewsEverycoinhastwosidesThereissomegoodnewsC.Wehavetocatchit.C.Wehavetocatchit.C.Thereissomebadnewsogy?ogy?What'sthewriter'sopiniontowardthisnewtechnolA.Hecompletelyagreedwithit B.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn 'ttellus.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.参考答案CDADB【能力选练】BWhenwecanseewell,wedon'tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan 'tseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenterofthe eye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.Wedon'tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil.A.wethinkaboutoureyes B.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreadingAccordingtothepassage,aismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driverThosewhosufferfromcataracts.A.willbecomeblind B.can'tbecuredC.maybecured D.mustmovetootherplacesPeoplewhoarefarsighted.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassescanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyeshavedifficultyreadinga bookiftheyholditatarm'slengthhavethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeopleToseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook.A.withwideopeneyes B.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatit D.inaslightlydifferentdirection参考答案1—5bacad【能力选练】CHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（ 营养物质）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice（ 选择）.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones（ 骨头）.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach（胃）feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive. Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweets D.fruitandvegetablesWhichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.JuiceB.Milk C.ColdwaterD.TeaAccordingtothepassage,youshouldfollowrulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.fiveB.nine C.fifteen D.thirteenAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtomakeyourselfimportantHowtobeahealthykidHowtobeapopularkidHowtomakeyourparentshealthy参考答案1—5DBADB【能力选练】DDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:•Theexhibits—Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibits andthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities -Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodorstorage—It'simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bags,etc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.( )6.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst.dosomeresearchonline B.makeaplanforlunchC.decideonamuseumtovisit D.chooseafriendtogowith( )7.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalks

readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorslearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupswalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks（ ）8.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan.A.sharetheexperiencewiththem B.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisit D.discussthenextvisitplan（）9.Theunderlinedwordexhibitsprobablymeans"inthepassage.A.展览 B.展品C.展览馆 D.证据（）10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoinamuseum. B.Whentovisitamuseum.C.Wheretofindamuseum. D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.参考答案6〜10CBABD【能力选练】E阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Imadeapledge（发誓）tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasquoting（弓I用）aBiblical（圣经的）passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtful（ 体贴的）oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay, “Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid, “Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,“shesaid,surprisedandpleased,maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.EvelynsuggestedawalkontheWewalkedonthebeachwhilebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought, “Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsalltheweekandnowshewantstostaywithme.thechildrenflewtheirkites.WewalkedonthebeachwhileSoitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Lastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression."What'sthematter?”Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress, “doyouknowsomethingIdon't?"“Whatdoyoumean?"“Well...thatcheckup（体检）Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodt