2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年四〃|省广元市中考英语真题试题及答案广元市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood?4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?5What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan?第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。What'stheman'sfamilyname?A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.WhatistheIDnumberoftheman?A.AND105736.B.AND105763. C.ANE105736.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo?A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.¥12.B.¥20.C.¥22.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.Whydoestheboybecomeil?A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice-cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。Whatistheboy'sDad?A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool?A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar;WhendoesMikehavelunch?A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.WhatdoesMikedofrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon?A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。

1.一Canyoushowyournewbookto'—OK.Hereyouare.A.I B.me2.一Whosedictionaryisthis?C.myD.mine—It beJack's.Look,hisnameisonPage1.A.must B.need3.——Whatis riverinChina?C.can'tD.could一TheYangtzeRiver.It*sabout6,300kilometerslong.A.long B.longer C.longest4.TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.D.thelongestA.visit B.visiting5.— silent,please!Ybuareinthelibrary.一I'msorry,madam.A.Keep B.TokeepC.tovisitC.KeepingD.visitedD.Kept—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme?—Sure,noproblem.A.makeup B.fixup C.putup D.cutup一HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（讲座）fromChina'sspacestation?——Yerestingitis!A.How ——Yerestingitis!A.How B.Howa C.WhatTmsorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?―： .IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Iwould B.Tmafraidnot C.Nevermind—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow?D.WhataD.amlisteningtoD.Fdloveto一Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheldC.whichcitieswasitheldinD.whichcitiesitwasheldin第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Duringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition,andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluableII.Henever12togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage(舞台).13atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully,14athree-minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright(恐惧).15ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand16duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim17tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas18 .Thankstothecompetitionandthe19 ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't20talkinginpublicanymore.11.A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health12.A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected13.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As14.A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished15.A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None16.A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble17.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why18.A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly19.A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement20.A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof(B)Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,1helpedherdosomehouseworkand21somefood.Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery22 .ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy23 .1foundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto24her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand25thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe

26thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（拥抱），Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita27fromme.Andshetoldme28aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.29shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI30addedonemorebagforherother“children”.21.A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw22.A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early23.A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure24.A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch25.A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout26.A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored27.A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit28.A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any29.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After30.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。（A）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodo楞Brushingteeth1Drinkingmilk[•cw/GoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（细菌）inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleeplbkeepthebodystrong

MoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepfbratleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthemWhatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?B.Ithelpssleepwell.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.A.ItB.Ithelpssleepwell.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.Whafsthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.D.At8:00.A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.D.At8:00.Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.(B)Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecomerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir."theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid,4iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.,,Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”"Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,fbrwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!^^Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.,,Themansaid,havenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefree

andtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.MWheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?Atthecrossingofastreet.Atthecornerofastreet.Atthecrossingofastreet.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket.D.Atthedoorofashop.C.Atthegateofamarket.D.Atthedoorofashop.Whatdoestheunderlinedword飞creaming“inParagraph1probablymean?A.欢唱B.抽泣A.欢唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低语Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast?A.Onebird.B.Fivebirds.C.Noneofhisbirds.D.Allhisbirds.A.Onebird.B.Fivebirds.C.Noneofhisbirds.D.Allhisbirds.Whywastheboysurprised?A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim.B.Becausethemandidn'tgivehimmoney.A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim.B.Becausethemandidn'tgivehimmoney.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney.D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?Weshouldloveandprotectbirds.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.（C）Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（传感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat'sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.Wingsuits

Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Whatdo“TalkingGloves^^helppeopletounderstand?A.Spokenwords. B.Signlanguage. C.Writtenwords. D.Thetextonthesmartphone.Howcanusersof“GoogleGlasses^^surftheInternet?B.Bytappingthekeyboard.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.Withrighttemperature.D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.B.FourFamousInventionsFourDreamsoftheFutureC.Byliftingafinger.Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?A.Withafogmachine.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.44Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.Wingsuits.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?FourInterestingInventionsCTheAdvantagesofFourInventions第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Doctorssayanger（怒气）canbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?46Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger,andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.47Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry,somehormones（荷尔蒙）comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway?48Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger,thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis,theysay," 49Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway."Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.5（）ATheytrynottoshowanger.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.第n卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分写(共3节；50分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays51importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods52(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein53(west)countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial54(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor55Newyear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbad56(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis57(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting58(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa59(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother60(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).第二节：信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden!AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)〃XinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People'sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions”晒工资(showoffsalary)"and"晒照片(showoffpictures)''wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe"NationalDictionary,,ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeauseful