中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析

中考英语阅读理解点+例题全面解析一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20—25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码) togetmoreinformation andbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8—17Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitformoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13—20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:¥30—¥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfree D.agiftfromtheCityMuseumTommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥25. B.¥100. C.¥125. D.¥150.IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto.A.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.A.theCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArt C.theFolkArtShow D.PopMusicWeek⑸lastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B⑵B

CB⑸C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏 ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码) togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏 Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是 50*2=100,他们三个付100元，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，故选Co(4)纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，故选Co(4)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地(5)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息少的几天，故选Co可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心Age:13to18 ,可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故故选BoTime:December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.阅读理解Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺) singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.Becauseshewasill. B.Becauseshewasnotfree.C.Becauseshewashungry. D.Becauseshewastooexcited.Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice. B.Hismen'svoice.C.Thelittlebird'snicedance. D.Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】(1)B⑵DAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。(1)细节题。根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。(2)细节题。根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。(4)细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarn.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths. B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages. D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.worked B.died C.waited D.dreamed【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 GraceMurray的一生。(1)细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾丝默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选Co(2)推理题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934. 自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习， 1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯 默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。(3)推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ，故选Bo(4)词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.computerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternetMoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'sA.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourfulIt'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'sworkWhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选Ao33)推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页 可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。(4)细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦) ."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover (乘U余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑易U的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearthrowawaylotsoffoodeveryyeargetenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearhavetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyearInthethirdparagraph,weknowthatwehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldtherewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesbecauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearthereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyearFromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude (得出结论)that.allChinesepeoplearegenerousChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodLiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodeveryoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfoodWhat'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood. B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood. D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】(1)BCDA【解析】 【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。(1)细节题。根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目《新闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年 2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选 Co(3)推断题。根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选 D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay 'Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan."Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher. B.Acyclist. C.Areporter. D.Adriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.禁忌 督告 偷号 CW谷Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowMassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamMassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingMassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamMassoumaandZarabarebothveryoldWhatwasZainab'sdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling. B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.Joiningtheteam. D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.⑸Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelguidebook. D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】(1)B⑵ABB⑸D【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒 萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。(1)细节题。根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选 Bo细节题。根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选 Ao细节题。根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。(5)细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar D.byplaneWhatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防晒霜 B.救生圈 iC.游泳衣 “D.游艇Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach. B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun. D.Playingwiththesand.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaihe B.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaihe D.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C⑵BDD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。11)推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar,故选C。(2)细节题。根据后句 becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。33)细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选 Do(4)细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯) ，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬运工 iB.水电工 C.建筑工 iD.环卫工IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.

A.$520 B.$78WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C.$156D.$60YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.C.$156D.$60Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Wheretotravel.Howtotipindifferentcountries.Whentousebodylanguage.Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD【解析】 【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。(1)词义猜测题。根据 whohelpcarryyourbags 帮你搬东西的人可知， porters是搬运工的意思，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 可知， 如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花 200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是( 200+320)*20%=78美元，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭 可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确，故选Co(4)细节题。根据本文介绍 不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS. B.InCanada. C.InIndia. D.InMexico.WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark. B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers. D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse. B.Turtles. C.Bears. D.Tigers.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.Mooseandwolves D.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】(1)A⑵BAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。10.阅读理解Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潜力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem .showhowsmarttheyareknowdifferencesbetweenthempreparefortheirfuturesknowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythinksomestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionsomestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuturesomestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturessomestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseeducationAnewwayofeducationTochangeoureducationToimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）CDCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。1）细节理解题，根据 Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，故答案是 C。2）细节理解题，根据 Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们未来想做什么，故答案是 D。3）正误判断题，根据 Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthe