2022年8月云南省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案

2022年8月云南省地区自考英语（一）试题及

答案第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax一thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It'sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.WhyisParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinionBecauseitisnearthefootballground.Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.C、Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.D>Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C。本题问的是：在Alan看来，为什么帕森场非常重要？本段中提到“因为它是一个美丽的天然场地并且当地人可以在此放松休息”。因此C是正确答案。第2题【单选题】(2007.10]Tosomeextentthegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfood.broughtoutcameaboutD>madeupfor【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。bringout：出版，生产；comeabout：发生，产生；getdownto：开始认真考虑；makeupfor：补偿，弥补。第3题【单选题】【概括大意】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBayofWhales,Antarctica,withfourcompanions（同伴）,52dogsandfoursleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewasaidedbycarefulplanning.Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,quickerthanexpected.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPoleB、AnimportantraceonAmundsenTswaytohispolarcareerintheearlystageArmedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPoleAmundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition100yearsago【正确答案】c【答案解析】此段主要讲述了Amundsen出行的状况及整个过程，包括对他一行成员的交代、设备的介绍、过程的简单介绍以及结果。完整讲述了他登陆南极的情况。第4题【单选题】Youcangooutplayyoustayawayfromtrouble.unlessthoughD、aslongas【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查条件状语从句。aslongas用于引导条件状语从句，表示“只要・・・.”。第5题【单选题】【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些美国人独身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了更大多数美国人独身的原因。第6题【单选题】[2009.1]Don'tgoshoppingduringthehourunlessyouhaveto.A,busydashrushD>hurry【正确答案】c【答案解析】本题考查同义形容词辨析。惯用表达rushhour表示“高峰时期二第7题【单选题】【阅读理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipthelplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptuneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD>hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co本段第三句Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt指出了答案。memorizingthenumbers意为“记住数字”；savingthenumbers意为“保存数字”;fillinginthenumbers意为“陆续编入数字”，而且文中没有提到asalesreport,它们均不是答案。第8题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadov,seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas."I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Mr.Ibadovcan,tdoanykindofworkanymore.TrueFalse【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。从原文的Mr.Ibadov自己的叙述：manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo.”可以看出,Ibadov仍旧在劳作。第9题【单选题】【填句补文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents，brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C>Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正确答案】B【答案解析】这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第10题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwichA、TrueB、FalseNotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本段第二句。Norwich开始是RiverWensum旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了RiverWensum流经Norwicho第11题【单选题】【填句补文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。空格是首句，通过空格后的内容判断首句内容，紧着空格的那句话提到了关键词species,有关蜜蜂的种类的，然后浏览各选项，不难看出C选项最符合上下文语境。第12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation，svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.Theword"expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedbyexperts.“scientists”.“scholars”.D>“specialknowledge,7.【正确答案】D【答案解析】文中说科学领域源源不断的新思想和“expertise"，所以它的意思应该与新思想是同类的东西。而且“experts”是指专家，能手；“scientists”是指科学家；“scholars”是指学者，奖学金获得者。所以答案选D。第13题【单选题】[2005.10]Onlyafterclasstoraisethequestion.didheallowedwasheallowedhewasalloweddidheallow【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查倒装。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒装语序。如果不放在句首，则不必使用倒装语序。根据句意，这句话应该用被动语态，即hewasallowedto…。因此倒装时be动词提前。第14题【单选题】【阅读判断】ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmakespace-basedsolarpowerwork,itisnotexpectingtocrowdoutotherformsofrenewableenergy.LawsinCaliforniaandotherstatesrequireincreasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears,hepointsout."Tomeetthoseneeds,we'regoingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources,〃hesays.Thereisnomoreneedforotherrenewableenergysourcesifthecompanymakesthespace-basedsolarpowerworksuccessfully.( )TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：如果这家公司使空间太阳能技术成功应用，我们将不再需要其他可再生能源。根据文章Boerman所说我们可知,"tomeetthoseneeds,we，regoingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources”。因此题干说法与文章内容相反。答案为B。第15题【单选题】[2005.10]plastics,thewashingmachinesislightinweight.MadeofMakingofBeingmadeofD>Havingmadeof【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查悬垂结构。逗号之前部分的逻辑主语是主句的主语，它们之间是被动的关系，即thewashingmachineismadeofplasticso所以用过去分词形式（过去分词表示被动）。第16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Thestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily，sformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocialandeconomicinfluences.Untilrecently,themostcommonforminNorthAmericawasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.Thenuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendforitself.Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononeanother.Thereislittlehelpfromoutsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofanuclearfamilyarecaredforonlyifitispossibleforthefamilytodoso.InNorthAmerica,theelderlyoftendonotlivewiththefamily;theyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlythrough.listingstatisticstellingastorypointingoutsimilaritiesD>pointingoutdifferences【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本题问的是：第一段的信息主要以何种方式陈述的？根据本段的陈述方式，并没有列出数据或者讲故事，而是通过描述共性而阐述出核心家庭的概念。因此C是正确的答案。第17题【单选题】[2010.4]Georgehasjustboughtafancysportscar.Itabout$45,000.mightcosthimshouldcosthimmusthavecosthimwouldhavecosthim【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。musthavecost：一定花费了...。第18题【单选题】【完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident，sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.beoverweightlackingadequateexercisehurtbadlynotused【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撑就站不起来是因为缺乏足够的锻炼。第19题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangelives,includingyourown.Ifyou'refeelingfrustratedoroverwhelmedbythenewsofadisaster,volunteeringtohelpcanbeagreatwaytocope.Ifyou'dliketosupportacausebutcan,taffordtodonatemoney,youcandonateyourtimeinstead.HelpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflifethatmanyhighschoolsrequiretheirstudentstospendacertainnumberofhoursvolunteeringinordertograduate.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills-fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoythemost.Avolunteerjobthatyoulovecanevenhelpshapeyourideasaboutyourcareergoals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.Supportahealth-relatedcauseTeachinCountrysideC^VolunteerinSpecialFestivalD>GoodnessofVolunteering【正确答案】D【答案解析】短文第一段罗列了一系列的成为志愿者的好处，不仅能帮助改变别人的生活，也能很好的改变自己的生活等等，很明显这一段的总结是答案D第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.WhydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotelToenjoythegoodweather.Tohaveachangeofscene.Tospendallhiswinnings.D>Togetawayfromthecrew.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题的问题是：为什么作者想要离开宾馆？由本段第一句可以得出答案。在宾馆是十分无聊的，最后一句也写出作者不顾天气不好而想要出去走走，AC选项错误，D选项未提及。第21题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第22题【单选题】【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D【答案解析】最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根据关键词tourists来解题。第23题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Q:Smokingreducesone，slifeexpectancy.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。该题说的是：抽烟会缩短人们的预期寿命。原文最后一句说了：烟草与人的预期的寿命缩短有关。第24题【单选题】Shedidn,tapproveofhisconducthisformeremployers.bymeansofintermsofC^withregardtoD>inlinewith【正确答案】C【答案解析】withregardto：关于，至于，对于。第25题【单选题】【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后面作者说到Takeawhilejusttochat,强调的是要花时间chat以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn*texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement”…butonlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat.Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele，sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选BoPele是个伟大的球员，HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案选择B。第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon,tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisadoctor.aneditor.awriter.D>ateacher.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息,我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon,tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第28题【单选题】【概括大意】PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcaniceruptionskilledofflargenumbersofanimals,butallthemassextinctionsoverthepast300millionyearscoincidedwithhugeformationsofvolcanicrock.Tohissurprise,theolderthemassivevolcaniceruptionswere,themoredamagetheyseemedtodo.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.AssociationofMassExtinctionswithVolcanicEruptionsKillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptopmsC>AMassExtinctionsD、VolcanicEruptionsThatCausedNoMassExtinction【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话：PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions,里兹大学的PaulWignall正在研究火山爆发与物种大量灭绝的联系0TheassociationofmassextinctionswithvolcanicEruptions与thelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions在意思上是相同的。答案是Ao第29题【单选题】[2004.10]Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetrouble therightfromthewrong.forseparatingtoseparatehavingseparatedD>separating【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查固定词组。havetrouble(in)doing表示：做什么有困难。第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn,tservetostudentsbefore.soupandcurrieshotcookedmealsdrinksandchipsburgersandpizzas【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节查找并简单判断题。本段告诉我们，名厨Jamie在他所工作的学校进行了午餐改革，开始给学生做汤和咖喔饭。这说明学校通常不提供这样的饭菜。第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseareseeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdon,tquestion.Butaninternationalteamofresearchers,includingDr.RichmondfromGW,sColumbianCollegeofArtsandSciences,havediscoveredthathumanwalkinguprightmayhaveoriginatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-qualityresources.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsManypeoplequestionthesimplehumanactivitiesofwalkingandcarryingitems.ChimpanzeeJsbehaviorsmaysuggestwhyhumanswalkontwolegs.C^Humanwalkinguprightisviewedasanadaptationtocarryingpreciousresources.D、Ourancestors?ecologicalconditionsresembledthoseofmodern-daychimpanzeesJ.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本段第一句和第二句说明，大多数人对人类直立行走习以为常，并不质疑这种习惯。而A的内容正好与此相反，所以是答案。第32题【单选题】[2007.10]Apersonwhotalkstoisnotnecessarilymad.A、himselfB、oneselfyourselfD>itself【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查代词的一致。第33题【单选题】【填句补文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents1brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D>Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正确答案】B【答案解析】这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada*sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword"withdrawal“inthefirstparagraphRetirement.Canceling.C^Replaced.D>Disposal.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bowithdrawal是个多义词，在句子中的意思是“撤销”或“中止”。第35题【单选题】【阅读理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedbywildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheircrops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakropeinchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsandotherwildanimalsaway.Inthelocalvillage,Elephantsareimportantforfarmingaretheonlywildanimalsoftencausetroubletovillagers'cropscanbefoundineachfamily【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据关键词elephants迅速锁定本段，也可先浏览题干和四个备选项。大象和其他动物会破坏他们的庄稼，所以村民会想一些办法阻止大象和其他动物。所以A、B和D都是错误的。第36题【单选题】isacceptedastrueisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.A、ItThatWhatD>Thatit【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句中，whatisacceptedastrue是主语从句，在句子中作主；五上口。第37题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正确答案】D【答案解析】前文中说到，墨西哥把大量的石油卖给美国并获得很多的资金，therefore引出了答案：墨西哥获得了大量的贷款。第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernmentJssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations.〃Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor”,saysJerryBingham,UKSport'sheadofethics（伦理）.WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysayingremaintobeconvinced”?Hisanger.Hiscriticism.Hisagreement.Hisdoubt.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段JerryBingham说我仍然需要进一步确信，所以他是持怀疑态度的。第39题【单选题】【填句补文】Theblackrobin（旅鹑）isoneoftheworld，srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A【答案解析】前文说的是Theblackrobin（旅鸦）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项第40题【单选题】[2008.10]Severalpeoplewereunabletothemeetingbecauseofthestorm.A^attendparticipatejoinD>attempt【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查同义动词的辨析。attend在本句中表示“出席（会议）”的意思。第41题【单选题】【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D>ThereJsmorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些美国人独身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了更大多数美国人独身的原因。第42题【单选题】[2007.4]Theyhavetostaywithus thetimebeingbecausetheyhavenotfoundaplaceyet.duringB、inC、forD>since【正确答案】C【答案解析】固定词组搭配。第43题【单选题】[2004,10]Toourdelight,shequicklyherselftothesituation.A>adoptedadaptedC>attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。adaptto表示：适应；而A.adopted表示:采用；C.attached表示：附属；D.appealed表示：呼吁，都不合题意。第44题【单选题】Hewasbusilyengagedwritingletters.A、onB、inC>withD、by【正确答案】B【答案解析】beengagedin：从事，忙于。第45题【单选题】【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationManyfamiliesbeginMother，sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D>Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案是D。首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不难发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文语境。第46题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、AndthesizeofelementJssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarthJscrust.Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D>Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号,即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量第47题【单选题】【阅读理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinat