2022届广东省潮州市潮安区中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—There?sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.howtoarrivethee-shop B.howcanIgotothee-shopC.whereIcanhavemyMP4repairedD.whichwasthewaytothee-shop2、一Let'splaysoccer—Idon'thavesoccerball.A./;a B.the;aC.a;theD./;the3、Thesearen'tbooks.Mary,youleftathome.A.you,yourB.your,yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you4、Gettingadriver'slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit'§worthit.A.costsB.paysC.takes D.spendsJackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.A.proudof B.angrywithC.afraidofD.popularwith.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A.wasrainingB.willrainingC.israiningD.rains7、•一Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme.―I'mnotsure,butit9ssaidit'llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A.wherewe'llhavethegraduationceremonyB・howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonywhenwe'llhavethegraduationceremonyhowlongwe'llhavethegraduationceremony8、Somefarmershowtofeedchickens.A.taughtIB.taughtusC.taughtsheD.taughtwe9、…Look!Themanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.•“No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;mustn'tB.must;can'tC.can;needn'tWedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.aftern.完形填空ii>完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatparticularnight,the1wasreallyblowinghard.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyagehermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidtherewere2ofthemlivinginthatcar.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo3handingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn'tcomewithus.Later,Ithatshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthebagsoffoodtothefamily.Iwasn'ttherewhen4happened,hutIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIlearnedaboutwhatshehaddone,I5herwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange—shewasthesame6asme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes>headedtodineinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomI7withmyyoungersisterIrememberthinkingthatthegirldidn'thaveanyfoodtoeat,andshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,I8whymymomhaddonewhatshedid.IwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnightyandhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.1.A.windB.rainC.snowD.cloud2.A.ofB.orC.byD.with3.A.fourB.fivec.sixD.seven4.A.ifB.beforec.unlessD.after5.A.handedoutB.lookedoutc.foundoutD.gaveout6.A.whatB.thatc.thisD.one7.A.askedB.toldc.knewD.talked8.A.yearB.sizec.ageD.grade9,A.workedB.decoratedc.studiedD.shared10.A.forgotB.understoodc.rememberedD.wonderedm.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He5soneofthemostwell-knownL_(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2r(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however,hehasawheelchairwithspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7,hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10・isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation."IV.阅读理解A13、Thesefouradsareforfourchildren'sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.Alfie'sAngelsThafsMyMumHenrietteBarkowAges8-12HenrietteBarkowAges8-12PicturesbySarahGarsonPicturesbyDerekBrazellAlfiewantstobeanangel(天使)becauseangelscandoPeopleoftenthinkthatMia'smumisnothermotheranything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiebecausetheydon'tlikeeachother.Miadoesn'twantwantstolookcool.peopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodo£7.5021.5cmx27cmsomethingaboutthis.Languages:EnglishandFrench£6.5021.5cmx27cmLanguages:EnglishandChineseWhatIsPeaceEmmaDamonAges4-6Peaceisgiving...nottaking.Peaceislove...nothate.Andpeaceismanymorethings...£5.9919cmx21cmLanguages:EnglishandJapaneseFarmerDuckMartinWaddellAges6-8PicturesbyHelenOxenburyTherewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheotheranimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.£8.5028cmx23cmLanguages:EnglishandKorean198words1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangel?A.Becauseangelscanfly.B.Becauseangelscandoanything.C.Becauseangelslooklikeeachother.D.Becauseangelsarecool.2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?A.£7.50. B.£6.50.C.£5.99.D.£8.50.3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?A.Alfie^Angels. B.That'sMyMum.C.WhatIsPeace. D.FarmerDuck.B14、Signlanguageusersoncehadtomeetatlocaldeafclubstomeetwithfriends,haveconversationsandsharetheirideas.Inrecentyears,however,somewebsiteshavestartedtotaketheplaceofthedeafclubs,withFacebookleadingtheway.Videoscanbewatchedonlineforlongperiodsandgroupsareeasytosetupandjoin.Manydeafpeopleenjoybeingabletocommunicatemoreeasilywiththeirhearingcolleagues（同事），oldschoolfriendsorfamilymembers.DeafcomedyactorJohnSmithsays,nBeforewehadsocialnetworkingsites,manydeafpeoplewereseparated.Facebookprovidesaplacewherewecancommunicatewithmorepeopleanddriveawaysomeofourfrustrationsaboutthebarriers（障碍）wefaceineverydaylife.MButitwasn'tperfectbecausestatusupdates（更新）hadtobewritteninEnglishtext.Insignlanguage,meaningiscommunicatedthroughhands,facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Ithasadifferentgrammarandstructure.Becauseofdifficultiesinlearninglanguagewithouthearing,manysignlanguageuserslookonEnglishastheirsecondlanguageandoftenaren'tfluentinEnglish.Forexample,inspokenEnglishyoumightsay,“Themanclimbedtothetopofthebigmountain."Butinsignlanguageyou'dshowthemountainfirst,likethis,**Mountain,big.Manclimbedupit,allthewaytothetop.**You'dshowhowsteep（陡峭的）themountainwasthroughyoursigns,andtheeffortthemantooktoclimbitwouldbeemphasized（强调）byyouractionsandfacialexpressions-almostlikeactingthepartoftheclimber.Astimegoeson,moreandmoredeafpeoplepreferusingFacebookinstead.Theywillhavefeweropportunitiestomeetandsignwitheachotherface-to-face.However,mostdeafpeoplethinktheybenefitalotfromwebsitesfordeafpeople.AsBuxtonsays,MFacebookgivesdeafpeopletheconfidencetocomeoutandsaythingsthattheyneverwouldhavesaidbeforebecausetheydidn*thavetheplatform（平台）tosaythemon.Confidencecomesfrombeingabletoexpressyourownthoughtsinyourownlanguage."Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat・socialwebsitesmakedeafpeoplecommunicatemorewidelyFacebookhasalreadytakentheplaceoflocalclubscompletelydeafpeoplecan'tspendanytimeinwatchingvideosonwebsitesFacebookdoesn'thelpdeafpeoplecommunicatewitheachotherDeafpeopleusuallyhavetroublein accordingtoParagraph3.A.joininginonlinegroups B.usingbodylanguageskillfullyC.communicatingthroughhands D.learningtowriteinEnglishtextWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Itwilltakedeafpeoplelesstimetoupdatetheirowncomputers.Therewillbefewerlocalclubsfordeafpeopletomeettogether.Itisimpossiblefordeafpeopletoexpresstheirthoughtsonline.Deafpeoplewillhavenotimetousesignlanguageinlocalclubs.C15、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman>theviolinistycameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert*him.Hewasstrickenwithpolio«|sJLW痹症）asachild,andsohehasbraces（支架）onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches（双拐）.Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown>slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs*tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars（d、节）,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap（嘲断）…itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain*pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamomentyclosedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabeganyandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus,andthenhesaidinaquiettone."Youknow,sometimesitistheartisfstasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans .ifsverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsifsnoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledifsnoteasyforItzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceifsreallygreatachievementsforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsWhenoneofthestringsbrokeypeoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsgiveupplayingchangeorrepairhisviolingetoffthestagewithshameItzhakPerlman_whenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke.gaveupplayingdidn'tknowwhattodowentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicwentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusicWhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Moved.D.Satistied.ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois ,A.cleverB.strongwilledC.humourousD.quiteskilled16、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly（大肚子）.WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony'spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen'sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature（比较文学）.Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster^ofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe,A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaperHowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodfriendsB.ChildhoodmemoriesC.ChangesoffriendsD.WaystogetfriendsbackE17、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）.Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.Theclerk（店员）atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer（顾客）.Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:uWouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecakes?”Instead,sheasked:"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecakes?”ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（电池）withthatcoffee?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofitThisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回响）behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo（洗发香波）withthatorangejuice?"Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.Becausethefoodwascheapthere.Becausetheyfelthappythere.Becausetherewasonlyonestore.Whatwastheclerklike?A.Shewasserious. B.Shewaslively.C.Shewasnervous. D.Shewassilly.Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,w”Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?F18>DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?IttakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmostAmericanschools9perhapsasmuchasayear.That'swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible.Ifsalsoagoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools>sothatyou'llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshouldstartlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege>thebetterchoiceyoucanmake.Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed.Oneisageneralreferencebook,calledGuidetoAmericanCollegesandUniversities.Theothergoodsource（来源）ofinformationisthecatalogue（目录簿）publishedbyeachschool.YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary.Thisbookhasalotofusefulinformation,suchasthenumberofstudents*theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschoobandthenumberofhooksinthelibrary.Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook.Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation>someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date.Forexample,manyschoolraisetheirtuition（学费）everyyear.Sinceyou'llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcostyout-of-dateinformationwillnothegoodenough.Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation»writetotheuniversityandaskforitscatalogue.Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation.Forexample9thecataloguecantellyouwhatkindsofcoursesareoffered,andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool.Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyoutolivein,butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive.Withallthisinformationtyoushouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoods