Unit 3 The Internet晨读材料 自测- 高一英语人教版（2019）必修二

高一英语晨读(18)Unit3TheInternetI.转化1.blogn.→vi.写博客2.streamvt.以…流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动→n.溪流3.updatevt.更新;向...提供最新信息;n.更新；最新消息4.networkn网络;网状系统;人际网→vt.将....连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系5.benefitn.益处→vt使受益vi.得益于6.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会→vt.进入;使用;获取7.residentn.居民;(美国的)住院医生→adj.(在某地)居住的8.plusconj.而且;此外→n.加号;优势→prep.加;另加9.functionn.功能;作用;机能→vi.起作用:正常工作;运转10.discountn.折扣→vt.打折11.targetn.目标;对象;靶子→vt.把....作为攻击目标cyberbullyn.网霸→vt.&vi.网络欺凌2.派生1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen.方便，便利(反义词)inconvenient、inconvenience2.benefitn.益处v.使受益，得益于→beneficialadj.有利的，有用的3.distantadj.遥远的，远距离的→distancen.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的，受到启发的→inspiringadj.激励的，inspirationn.激励;灵感5.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的;(人)易接近的6.pressvt.按，压;敦促→pressuren.压力7.privateadj.私有的，秘密的一→privacyn.隐私;私密8.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularlyadv.尤其，特别9.embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的10.dependv.依靠，依赖dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的dependencen.依赖，依靠independentadj.独立的independencen.独立11.rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudenesspanyn.陪伴-→accompanyv.-companion.n.伙伴不规则动词;1.depend-depended-depended2.Chat-chatted-chatted3.teach-taught-taught4.make-made-made5.keep-kept-kept6.stick-stuck-stuck7.take-took-taken8.mean-meant-meant9.upset-upset-upse10.go-went-gone11.spend-spent-spent12.strike-struck-struck/stricken高一英语晨读(18)Unit3TheInternet1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→n.方便，便利n.不方便2.benefitn.益处v.使受益，得益于→adj.有利的，有用的3.distantadj.遥远的，远距离的→n.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→adj.受到鼓舞的受到启发的→adj.激励的，鼓舞的5.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→adj.可进入的;可使用的;(人)易接近的6.pressvt.按，压;敦促→n.压力7.privateadj.私有的，秘密的一→n.隐私;私密8.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→adv.尤其，特别9.embarrassvt.使尴尬→adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→adj.尴尬的，难堪的10.dependv.依靠，依赖adj.依赖的，依靠的n.依赖，依靠adj.独立的n.独立11.rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的n.粗鲁12.companyn.陪伴-→v.-.n.伙伴动词三形：1..depend--2.Chat--3.teach--4.make--5.keep--6.stick--7.take--8.mean--9.upset--10.go--11.spend--12.strike--高一英语晨读（19）;pany陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在...陪同下2.nowthat既然，由于3.inshape状况良好4.keep/losetrackof掌握/失去...的最新信息beontheright/wrongtracktrackandfield田径;田径赛5.makefunof取笑，戏弄6.keep(...)inmind牢记7.chatwith/tosb.aboutsth.与某人闲聊(某事)=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.8It/That(all)depends.看情况而定。dependonitthat相信...dependonsb.todosth./doingsth./forsth.指望某人(做)某事9.(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事atone'sconveniene在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见10.incash用现金11.updatesb.onsth.向某人提供最新信息theupdatedversion更新的版本12.get/bestuckin陷入、困在...中13sticktoone'sdream坚持梦想14.AbenefitBA对B有益=BbenefitfromAbebeneficialto对...学有好处15.inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance从远处，离开一段距离keep...atadistance...保持一定距离;....冷淡atadistanceoftwomiles在两英里外16.inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事inspiresb,withsth.(=inspiresthinsb.}激起某人的某种情感‘1.作定语的区别:fallenleavestherisensun已升起的太阳fallingleavestherisingsun正在升起的太阳2.with复合结构，构成:with+宾语+宾语补足语其形式为“with+名词+形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。Hesleptinthechairwiththedooropen.Sheleftinahurry,withallthelightson.Hecamein,withamusicalinstrumentinhishand.Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.Withhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.Withsomuchworktodo,Ican'tgoonholiday.对应练习(19)keepsb.陪伴某人,thecompanyofsb.在...陪同下2.that既然，3.shape状况良好4.trackof掌握/失去...的最新信息betheright/wrongtrack田径;田径赛5.makefunof取笑，戏弄6.keep(...)inmind牢记7.chatwith/tosb.aboutsth.与某人闲聊(某事)=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.8It/That(all)depends.看情况而定。dependonitthat相信...dependonsb.todosth./doingsth./forsth.指望某人(做)某事9.(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事atone'sconveniene在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见10.incash用现金11.updatesb.onsth.向某人提供最新信息theupdatedversion更新的版本12.get/bestuckin陷入、困在...中13sticktoone'sdream坚持梦想14.AbenefitBA对B有益=BbenefitfromAbebeneficialto对...学有好处15.inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance从远处，离开一段距离keep...atadistance...保持一定距离;....冷淡atadistanceoftwomiles在两英里外16.inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事inspiresb,withsth.(=inspiresthinsb.}激起某人的某种情感‘作定语的区别:fallenleavestherisensun已升起的太阳fallingleavestherisingsun正在升起的太阳with复合结构，构成:with+宾语+宾语补足语其形式为“with+名词+形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。Hesleptinthechairwiththedooropen.Sheleftinahurry,withallthelightson.Hecamein,withamusicalinstrumentinhishand.Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.Withhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.Withsomuchworktodo,Ican'tgoonholiday.25.functionn.&vi.(1)n.[C,U]n.功能;作用;机能performafunction发挥功能;履行职责thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转◆搭配functionas起....作用，具...功能functionwell/normally运转良好/正常26.confirmv.确认:使确信:批准1confirmthat/wh-...证.实.....Ithasbeenconfirmedthat..已经证.....Confirmsb.Insth.使某人确信某事confirmsb.assth.任命某人担任某职位(1)confirm和prove均可作及物动词，后接宾语;(2)prove还可作连系动词用，意为“证明是，被发现是”，后接形容prove(tobe)+adj./n.。27.pressv.按;压;敦促pressabutton/switch/key按下按钮/开关;按键press..against/on...把...Theshoespressagainstmytoes.这双鞋压着我的脚趾。pressuren.压力;劝说，强迫underpressure处于压力下relieve/reducepressure减压putpressureonsb.向某人施压现在完成时的被动语态肯定式:have/has+beendone否定式:have/hasnot+beendone常与现在完成时连用的时间状语:already已经reently/lately最近sincethen从那时起eversince自那以来Sofar迄今为止foralongtimebynow到现在为止inrecentyears在最近几年in/during/overthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年28.meanadj不善良的:刻薄的bemeantosb.对某人刻薄29.Particularadj.特别的※inparticular尤其;特别;beparticularabout/over.对...挑剔30.embarrassingadj.另人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的embarrassedadj尴尬的;难堪beembarrassedabout/at因...而尴尬beembarrassedtodo尴尬地做某事toone’sembarrassment令人尴尬的是31.bedirectedtoat针对32.the+比较级.the+比较级...”结构，33.maketrouble制造麻烦34.makefunof取笑;戏弄havefundoingsth做某事很开心forfun为了好玩itisfuntodosth.做某事是有趣的playtricks/atrickon捉弄makeafoolof愚弄;欺骗35.Itseemslike看起来似乎36.upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)beupsetby/about/atsth.为某事心烦意乱/不安37.※blogpost博文;博客帖子blogger/bloge(r)/n.博客作者;38.staysafe保持安全39.experiencen.经历(可数名词);40.teachsb.athingortwo教导某人一二41.knowathingortwo有所了解;我已学会了一两招42.get/stayinshape保持良好身材bebackinshape回到良好状态intheshapeof以....的形状ingood/bad/poorshape身体健康/不健康:状态好/不好outofshape变形的，走样的;健康状况不好getintoshape强身健体43.discountn.Give/get/offeradiscount(onsth)(在某物上)得到/给予/提供折扣atadiscount（of...）打(...)折10%discount(九折）44.account(1)n.账户，账目;说明；叙述open/closeanaccount开立、结清账户giveanaccountof描述vi解释，说明;(数量上、比例上)占accountsfor是...的原因；解释；占（比例）oaccount/takeaccountof..考虑到onaccountof因为onnoaccount绝不45.rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudenessn.berudetosb.对某人粗鲁Itisrudetodosth.做某事是粗鲁的。Itisrudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事是无礼的。46.befamiliarto熟悉besimilarto与相似beusefultobekindtobeharmfulto有害bepolitetobeblindto对...视而不见47.targetn.目标:对象:靶子vt把....作为攻击目标meet/achieveatarget完成目标setatarget制定目标thetargetarea/audience/group目标地区/观众/群体aimatatarget瞄准靶子hit/missthetarget中靶/脱靶targetpractice射击练习48."in+抽象名词”构成的短语在句中多作状语，用法相当于其对应名词的副词形式。如:inanger(=angrily)气愤地;inbrief(=briefly)简inparticular=particularlyinsecret(=secretly)49.familiarađj.(sb.)befamiliarwith(某人)对...孰悉搭配sth.befamiliartosb....为某人所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith与…交情好50.besimilarto与...相似besimilarin在....方面相似51.changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind(todosth.)fixone'smindon/upon把注意力集中...上loseone'smind失去理智readone'smind看出某人的心思be/gooutofone'smind心智失常，发疯bring..tomind...想起incase以防万一;假使Innocase绝不inanycase无论如何，不管怎样inthis/thatcase既然这样那样;在这种情况下.Itisoftenthecasethat..是常有的事asisofenthecaseIncaseof假使，万一53.keep+宾语十宾补”结构-“..-保持/处于某种状态”。补的形式:keepyouwaiting让你一直等候(现在分词)keepyouwarm让你暖和(形容词)keeptherainout挡雨(副词)Keephimoutoftrouble别让他闯祸(介词短语)keepitasecret要保密(名词)除keep外，leave,find,make等动词也可接复合宾语结构。对应练习（十三）Unite1.Culturalheritage短语互译;1.________________也________________最好做某事2._____________在危险中6.___________保持平衡3.___________________促成，造成；为…做出贡献；向…捐款4.__________________参与，参加5.__________屈服，让步7.____________向…求助；转向；致力于；翻到8.____________与…一样9.阻止某人做某事_________________________某人被阻止做某事________________________10.__________________确保；保证11.在世界各地__________________________12.________/________/________/_________导致13.._____________日日夜夜；夜以继日19.______________解决；算出；14.___________________超过，多于；非常；不仅仅______________仅仅________________最多15.前者…后者_________________16.试图做某事_______________第一次尝试_________________17.…的入口____________;问题的答案__________________;门的钥匙________________;问题的解决办法____________18.提出建议__________________20.总的来说____________21.做某事是值得的____________________________________________22.进行调查/实验/采访______________________________23.________________在某人所能及的范围内/在某人的权限内/在某人能力范围内句式练习1.Peoplearelikely____________(feel)morerelaxedinfamiliarsurroundings.2.Withthehelpofthecomputer,itis__________possibleforpoepletoworkathome.高一英语晨读（十四）Unite1.Culturalheritage短语互译：1.cultural/religioustradition文化/宗教传统followatradition遵循传统bytradition=traditionally按照传统3.beofhigh/good/low/poorquality质量好(上乘)/次(差)3.inordertodo为了做某事4.write/put/take/setdown写下，记下5.bringtogether汇集，使团结起来6.taketurnstodo/dosthinturn轮流做某事7.forthepurposeof为了---onpurpose/bydesign故意地8.takephotosof给---拍照10.signadocument签署文件9.wouldliketodo/feellikedoing想要做某事11.piecebypiece一点一点地；一块一块地12.besafefrom免受---的的伤害；不会遭到---的危险13.lossofinterest/confidence失去兴趣/信心14.makeacontribution/contributionsto为---做贡献15.establishacompany建立公司establishrelationships/links/contactwithsb与某人建立关系/联系16.limit---to---/belimitedto把---限制在---17.liveforever永远活着，长存lastforever永远持续18.bycomparison/contrast相比之下19.asisoftenthecase情况经常这样-20.intheprocess同时intheprocessof(doing)sth在(做)某事的过程中21.forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事22.beofimportance/value/use/help=beimportant/valuable/useful/helpful---重要/有价值/有用/有帮助23.on/overtheInternet通过互联网24tellrightfromwrong分辨是非25..raisefunds筹集资金26.getpromoted升职重点句式1.Therewasatimewhen---曾经有一段时间---This/That/Itis/wasatimewhen---这/那/它是一个---的时期eg.TherewasatimewhenIwasgettingalongbadlywithmyclassmates.Thisisatimewhentheeconomyisdevelopingrapidly.这是一个经济快速发展的时期make+宾语+宾补的几种形式:1.make+名词/代词+形容词make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式3.make+名词/代词+过去分词4.make+名词/代词+名词5.make+名词/代词+todo/doning/从句eg.Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.老师让他放学后留下来。HecanmakehimselfunderstoodinEnglish.他能用英语表达自己的意思。Hemadeitclearthatheobject.他明确表示反对。警:“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”用于被动语态时，to需还原。eg.Hewasmadetostayafterschool.他被要求放学后留下来。notonly---but(also)---是并列连词，连接两个对等的成分。警:1.notonly---but(also)---连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首表示强调，notonly所在的的分句要进行部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不倒装。eg.Notonlydotheteachershavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirs,too.对这件事不仅老师们有自己的想法，学生们也有自己的想法。2.notonly---but(also)---连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则了”eg.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoJohnisfondofplayingbasketball.对应练习（十四）Unite1.Culturalherit