化工专业英语单词集锦

Abatement消除Abbreviated:Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加，积累Accurateprocedure精确的程序Aceticacid:醋酸Acidanhydride:酸酐Acidiccatalyst：酸性催化剂Acidic:酸的Acquainted熟识的；知晓的；Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile：己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde:醛Aldehyde：醛，醛类Aldosugar：醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒，机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱Alkylgroup:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylicbromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地Aluminiumfluoride氟化铝Aluminiumhydrofluoride氢氟化铝Amazed使吃惊Ambiphilic：两亲的Amine：胺Ammonia氨水Ammonia氨Anhydrous：无水的Anti-tumor:抗癌Apparatus装置，设备；仪器Appointment约定Aqueouslayer水层Arsenic砷Atmospheric大气压Audience观众；听众；读者；接见Auxiliary辅助的；副的；附加的Backer支持者；赞助人；援助者Backyard后院Basis：基Batch：批，批量Batch-flow间歇流Beaker烧杯Beaker烧杯Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在••下方Beverage饮料Beverage饮料Bioinorganiccompound生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology：生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的Axial-flow-packed-bedreactor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向Azide:叠氮化物Boilerfiringconfiguration锅炉燃烧配置Boilerfurnace锅炉燃烧室Boilingstone：沸石Bonded结合的Bound约束Branchedalkane:支链烷烃Brandnew:全新的；崭新的Bromination溴化Brominesource溴源Buildup增强Bulb洗耳球Bunsen-grove-battery本生葛洛夫电池Buret滴定管Burner燃烧器Butyricacid:丙酸Blur:模糊Cacaobean：可可豆Caffeine咖啡因Calculator计算器Capabilities：能力Capillarytube：毛细管Caprolactam:己内酰胺Captain队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校Carbondioxide：干冰Carbonate碳酸盐Carbonhydrate:碳水化合物Carbonyl:羰基Catalytic催化Causticsoda苛性钠Cellculture：细胞培养Cellulose：纤维素Centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统cGM助态药品生产管理规范Chalcogenide硫属化物Chamber室，膛；房间Chiralamine:手性胺Chiral:手性Chloride：氯化物Chlorination:氯化作用Chloroform氯仿Chromatography:色谱分析法Circulate：流通Circumvent回避，绕开Claim要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得Clamp：夹Claycrucible粘土坩埚Clay-lined粘土内衬的Clumsy:笨拙的，不得当的Coalplant:火力发电厂Coil:线圈Colanut：可乐坚果Column：柱Combinedcycle复合循环Combinedextract混合提取Charge充电Commercialized:商业化的Communities社区；团体，群体Comparable:可比较的Complex:复杂的Complex:络合物Compositionalname化学成分名称Configuration配置，结构Conserve保护Constitutional构成的?Continuouslystirredtankreactor连续搅拌箱式反应器Contractionforce:收缩力Conventionalwisdom:传统智慧，传统观点；世俗认知Correspondenceto：一致Corundum网玉Counterpart:配对物Craftsman:工匠Crashout：析出；Decoration:装饰装潢Criteria:标准Crosslinkedenzymecrystal:交联酶晶体Crude:粗糙的Cryogenictemperature:制冷温度，低温度Cryolite:冰晶石Cryolite:冰晶石Culminate:到绝顶；达到高潮；达到顶点Cyanide氰化物cyclicalkane:环烷烃Cyclohexanone:环己酮Cyclone:旋风除尘器Cyclopropylamine=cyro+propylamine环丙胺Cyclopropylcarboxamide:环丙酰胺Cylindrica:圆柱形的Cylindrical:圆柱形的Degussa:(Degussa)人名；（法（法）德居萨Dehydration：脱水Deionizevt.除去离子；消电离Deionizedwater:去离子水Derivedfrom来源于Desiccator:干燥器Designation:表示Desulfarator去硫反应器Devised设计Dialkylzinc二烃基锌Diazomethane重氮甲烷Dichloroformethane二氯甲烷Dichloromethane:二氯甲烷Discharge放电Discharge-recharge-cycle放电充电循环Diselenide联硒化物Disposablepipet一次性移液管Disseminated:传播的Disulfide:二硫化物Disulphide二硫化物Dithioketal二硫缩酮Diuretic利尿剂Dose剂量Dozenof很多个Drain：排干Drainage排水Drop-wise一滴一滴的Drowsiness睡意Dynamo发电机Educationinstitution教育机构Efficientoperatio运行高效EelectrochemicalIntercalation电化学嵌入Electrode电极Electrofilter电除尘器Electrolysi:电解Electrolyte:电解液Electrolyte电解液Electronic-miniaturization小型电子化Electrophile:亲电子试剂Embarked:从事，着手Emphasis重点Endofpipe结束于烟管Energy-conservation-measure:能源节约手段Entrepreneur:企业家Envisage正视，面对；想像Enzymatictransformation酶转化Enzyme酶Enzymatic酶的Epoxide环氧化物Equilibrium平衡Equivalencepoint平衡点Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶Erythrose:赤藓糖Ester：脂Ethanol：乙醇Ether：乙醚Ethylacetate:乙酸乙酯Eventual最后的，结果的；Exceptionally异常地；特殊地；例外地Excimer：基态原子Exciplexlaser:复合受激态激光器Exclusively唯一地；专有地；Exhilarating令人兴奋的Exothermic放热的Exothermic放热的Experimentalist实验者Extensionclamp牵引夹Externalcircuit外部电路Extract榨出物Extracted引出的Extraction脱出Faucet旋塞Feasibility可行性Fed-batch分批式Fermentation发酵Fervently热心地；热诚地Fiery炽热的Filterflask过滤烧瓶Filterfunnel滤过漏斗Filtration:过滤Firstionizationpotential第一电离电位Flask长颈瓶Flexibility柔性，弹性Flue烟道；暖气管Fluidizedbed流化床Fragile：脆的；易碎的Frameworkstructure架状结构Framework框架，骨架；Frozenargon冷冻的氩Fructose果糖Fryingpan:煎锅;长柄平底锅Galactose:半乳糖Gangedsyringepump联合注射泵Gasifier汽化炉Fingercondenser指型冷凝管Fingercot：手套Firmly稳固地Fluorinatingreagent氟化剂Fluorine氟Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶Focus焦点FormulaeFormula的复数Fuel-bound与燃料结合的Fullbore全通，最大量Fullsuction全力抽吸FunctionalmoietiesofphenolphthaleinFunnel漏斗urfurylalcohol糠醇，呋喃甲醇Gel-coated凝胶镀膜的Gentlesuction缓慢抽吸Germanide锗化物GermideGetridof除去Gluconicacid葡萄糖酸Glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖Glucose葡萄糖Glycerin甘油Glycose单糖Glycosidic:糖苷的Glycosidic:糖苷的；配糖的Glycosylglycoside配糖halogens卤素Handcast手工铸造Helicalteflon螺旋状特氟龙Helium氦Helsinki赫尔辛基（芬兰首辛基（芬兰首都）Hemiacetal半缩醛Heteroatom杂质原子Heterocycle杂环化合物Hexagonal六角的Hexane正己烷Glycosyl:糖基Gravimetricenergydensity质量比能量，能量密度Gravityfiltration重力过滤Grayish浅灰色的Ground研磨（grind的过去分词）Guarantee确保Gypsum??膏Hofmann霍夫曼Holder持有者，拥有者Hotwaterbath水浴（热）hue色调，色彩Hurdle障碍Hybrid混合的，杂化的Hydrate水合物Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Hydrochloric-acid盐酸Hydrochloricacid盐酸Hydroelectricity水电Hydrogenperoxide过氧化氢HydrogenaseenzymeHydrogenaseenzyme氢化酶Hydrogenation:氢化作用Hydrolysis:水解作用Hydrolytic-kineticResoluImmediate立即的，直接的Immobilized固定化的Immobilizedcatalysts固载化催化剂Impart给予，告知Impeccable无瑕疵的，没有缺点的Implantable可植入的Impose加强，强加Incorporate合并，混合Incorporating合并的Increment增量Increment增量Indicator指示剂Industrialscale工业规模Industrialist实业家；工业家Ingredient原料，要素，组tion水解动力学拆分Hydrolytic:水解作用的Hydrolyze:水解Hypothesize:假定成部分Injection注射Inlet入口Insertion插入；嵌入；插入物Insomnia失眠Instantly立刻Instant瞬间的Intercalationcompound夹层化合物，嵌入化合物Interior内部的Intermediate中间物，媒介Internalconfiguration内部构型International-initiative国际倡议Intimatemixing均匀混合Intriguing有趣的，吸引人Irreversible不可逆的Inventor发明家；发明人；创造者Iodide碘化物bromide溴化物Iosdine碘Jerk猝然一动[颤动]Junior年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生Ketosugar酮糖Ketoester酮酯Ketohexose:已酮糖Ketone:酮Label标记Lactose乳糖Launch开始；下水；起飞；发射；Launch发起Legacy遗迹Legislation立法；法律Ligand配合基Lightingrodsystem避雷针Lime石灰Isobutane异丁烷Isocyanate异氰酸盐Isomer同分异构体Isomerization异构化Italicise用大学三年级学生Ketonesandaldehydes酮类和醛类Krypton氪Kyotoprotocol京都议定书Latextubing乳胶管latticework格子Line内衬Linger徘徊，逗留Linkage结合Lipid脂类Log记录；Lubricant润滑剂Lustrous有光泽的Lustrous有光泽的；光辉的Magnesiumchloridemelt氯化镁熔融物Malformation畸形Maltose麦芽糖Manganese镒Mannose甘露糖Margin空白Materialized使物质化，使具体化Matrix基质Medicaltherapy医药治疗Membrane®膜Membrane®膜MeticulousMeticulous一丝不苟的；小心翼翼的Microburner微焰灯Microlithography显微光刻法Microporous多微孔的Microreactor微反应器Microreactor微型反应器Microscopic微观的Microseparator微型分离器Microtechnology微加工技术Milliliter毫升memorableexperiment纪念意义的实验Meniscus弯液面Mentor指导者Mercurybulb:水银球Mercury水银Merging合并；归并Metabolite代谢物Metallurgical冶金的Metastable亚稳的，介稳的methanol甲醇Methanol甲醇Methlxanthines甲基黄嘌呤Methyltert-butylether:甲基叔丁醚Miniaturized小型化基叔丁醚Minireactor微型反应器Minireactor微型反应器Miscible易混溶的Mitigate使缓和，使减轻Modicum少量，Monochromatic单色的Monocyclic单环的Monosaccharide单糖Nanofiltration纳米过滤Naphthalene卫生球Narrow-boretube小直径管Nearultraviolet近紫外Neatcondition洁净的条件下Neon短Neopreneadapter氯丁橡胶转接器Neutralization中和Neutralize中和（动词）Nickname绰号Nitration硝化Oberlinuniversity奥伯林大学Olefin烯烃Monosaccharrideresidue单糖残基Monosaccharrideresidue单糖残基Monument纪念碑Mount安装Nitricoxide氧化一氮Nitrile腈，腈类Nitrousacid亚硝酸nitricacid硝酸Nitrousoxide一氧化二氮NobelLaureate诺贝尔奖获得者Nomenclature命名法Nonrusting不生锈的Non-solvent非溶剂Nucleicacid核酸Nucleophile亲核试剂Oligomer低聚物机金属化合物机金属化合物Oligomer低聚物Oligonucleotide寡核苷酸Oligosaccharide寡糖Oligosaccharide寡糖Onaspace-timebasis从时空上Onatonnagebasis以吨计Onitsside在其一侧Opening开口Optimalcondition最适条件Optimalyield最佳生产Ore矿；矿石Organometalliccompound有Participant参与者Particulate微粒，微粒状物质Pasteurpipet巴氏吸管Patentexaminer专利审查员PCRamplification聚合酶链式反应扩增Pearsonsymbol皮尔逊记号，Organoselenium有机硒Organosulfur:有机硫Ornament装饰；装饰物；Ounce盎司Overcharge过充Over-discharge过放电Overfilling过量装满，溢出Overflow溢出Oxidant氧化剂Oxidize氧化Oxidizing氧化的，氧化作用Oxidizing氧化的；氧化作用Pentose戊糖Peptide缩氨酸Perkadox二叔丁基过氧化异丙基苯Perkinmedal珀金奖章Peroxide过氧化物Perspective观点；远景；透视图视图Pentavalent五价的PhenylselenolPhenylselenol苯硒酚Phosgene光气Phosphorus磷Phosphorus磷光溴化反应PMa颗粒Polarity极性Pollutant污染物Polyacrylateresin聚丙烯酸树脂Polymer-bound聚合物类Polymorph同质多晶体Polymorphism同质多晶Polyolefin聚烯烃Popca易拉罐Portable便携的Portion一部分Post-treatment后处理Potential潜能；可能性；[电]电势Pound[pa?nd]磅precede先于Pharmaceutical制药Pharmaceutical制药Phenolic酚类化合物Phenolphthalein酚酞Photobromination=Photo+brominationPhotochemical光化学的Photolytic光解的Photon光子Pilotplant试验工场pilotplant试验工场Pink粉红色Pinpoint查明Pipet移液管Pitfall陷阱Pittsburgh匹兹堡Pivotal关键的Plant工厂Plastic塑性的Plugflowreactor活塞流动反应器Plugflowreactor活塞流反应器Precedence优先Precisionengineering精密工程Preclude排除precursor先驱Preferably较好Pregnant怀孕Pressurized增压；密封；Prior先前，在此之前Priority优先；优先权；[数]优先次序Prismatic棱柱的Proceeding进行；程序；诉讼；事项Processcontrol过程控制Processstream工艺物料流Processing流程，处理Pronounced显着的Quantitative定量Rack支架Radially放射状的Propane丙烷Propensity倾向Propionicacid丙酸Propylamine丙胺proximity接近Publicawarenes公众意识Pulse脉冲Pulverizedfuelstation煤粉电站Pulverized-coal煤粉Purification提纯；Purified使纯净；Purine嘌呤Purple紫色的pursue从事，进行Pyramid金字塔；角锥体Pyrimidine嘧啶Quantum量子论Radical自由基自由基诱导的调聚反应Reactionpot反应罐Reagent自由基诱导的调聚反应Reactionpot反应罐Reagent试剂Recall回想Rechargeable可充电的Recognition承认；赞誉Recommendation推荐Recrystallization再结晶；：还原二聚丙烯腈剂Replated错误Repulsive排斥的Residencetime停留时间Residue残渣树脂介导的差向异构化Ribose核糖Ringclamp环形夹子RingStand环形架Rinsewith漂洗Rubberring橡胶圈RadicalinducedtelomerizationRadicalinitiator自由基引发剂Radon氢Raisingcapital融资Rechargeable可再充电的Recipient接受者recirculating再循环ReductivedimerizationAcrylonitrileRegulation管理规则；校准Relaxant弛缓药Relentlessly坚韧地；不懈地；百折不挠地Remainingsolvent剩下的试Resin-mediatedepimerizationResourceful足智多谋的Ribos核糖Respiratorysystem呼吸系统Restlessness心神不定Reversible可逆的Rhodium铑Ribose核糖rubbertubingRibose核糖rusting生锈的rusting生锈的Nonrusting:不锈的;防锈的Schematic示意的Scheme计戈UScheme计戈UScratchpaper便签纸Scratch刮Scrub净化Scrubbed精制的，纯净的seleniumequivalentofehtersandthioethersSelenol:硒醇Scrubber洗涤器Scrubbing洗涤Seal密封Sec-phenethylacetate；乙酸苯乙酯Seed：在这里是“晶核”的意思Selenaphenol:苯硒酚selenenylhalide卤化氢硒硒当量的酯和硫酯Separatoryfunnel；分液漏Selenone硒砜Selenoxide硒亚砜Semi-continuous半连续Semiprecious次珍贵的；准宝石的Senior上司；较年长者；毕业班学生Separator分离器Siliconeoil硅油Siloxane硅氧烷Simulatedmovingbedchromatography斗Setup装置Sidereaction副反应Side-armfilterflask侧壁过滤瓶Silane硅烷Silicagel硅胶Silveryglobule银色的球状体模拟移动床色谱SinkSink洗涤槽Slurry浆体,悬浮液Sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠Sorbent吸附剂Sorbitol山梨醇Sparkoff激发Spatula药匙Specify指定；详细说明Spectroscopic光谱学的Splitsecond一刹那，极快Split分裂Spontaneous自发的Spray喷雾Standardization标准化Standardized标准的Staple订书钉Stateoftheart现有技术Staticmixer静态混合器Steamsuperheater蒸汽过热器Steam蒸汽Stereochemistry立体化学Stereoisomer立体异构体Stick棍Stimulant兴奋剂Stirredbedreactor搅动床反应器Stoichiometric化学计量的Stoichiometry化学计量法Stopcock活塞，开关Stopper塞住Strength强度Stringent严厉的；迫切的Structurally在结构上Sublimation升华S