2021年新高考海南省高考英语真题(笔试部分-有答案)

年新高考海南省高考英语真题（笔试部分-有答案）"Idon'tnow."Ireplied."ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthem."MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpsupposedlyhadtakenaway-sinceIseldomactuallytkheepmtUsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.IsharedmyjoywiththatyearThensomeonesaid,"NowyoucanuseyourGrandma'sBox.Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoatheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchTheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIresurprisegi-aftlarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?Tocollectthewaterpistol.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.Torecommendsometoys.Toexplainherteachingmethod.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender"inparagraph8referto?Thestudent'sparent.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.Theauthor'sgrandchild.TheowneroftheforbiddenfruitWhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon?Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma'sBox.TheymadeapresentforGordon.Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?Sheenjoystellingjokes.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.SheisaresponsiblegrandmotherInMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomottrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000werebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible:theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedbetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbegin晃动）.thesway（authoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybackAdisasterwasavoided.2021年新高考海南省高考英语真题(笔试部分-有答案)ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesignUnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean(toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor,Dr.HenryPetroski,haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles(ChallengerandColumbia,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.ThoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswronginthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem."Successissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,Dr.Petroskiwrites.ItisfailurethatbringsimprovementWhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?ItcarriedmoreweightthanitcouldItswayedviolentlyinastrongwindItsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehiclesD.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?Nodesigniswellreceivedeverywhere.Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.Notalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesign.Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?Failurecanleadtoprogress.SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceFailureshouldbeavoided.SuccesscomesfromjointeffortsWhatisthetext?AnewsreportB.AshortstoryC.AbookreviewD.AresearcharticleRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworldsoxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakecanopy树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthe2021年新高考海南省高考英语真题(笔试部分-有答案)spreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormalandinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealyourrainumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidityoflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?Theyproduceoxygen.Theycoveravastarea.Theyarewellmanaged.Theyarerichinwildlife.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A.HeavyrainsBigtreesSmallplants.Forestanimals.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?Formoresunlight.FormoregrowingspaceForself-protection.Forthedetectionofinsects.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?(Life-GivingRainforestsTheLawoftheJungleAnimalsintheAmazonWeatherinRainforests第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分满分12.5分阅读下面短文从短文后的选.项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.don'tbeafraidorembarrasstodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.37Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionaboutyoursymptoms()andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.•392021年新高考海南省高考英语真题（笔试部分-有答案）Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergictoanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.•AskquestionsDonotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.ThiswillmakegettinganswerseasierHerearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第三部分语运用（共两节满分30分第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he41hiscartocall911.Thenhe42aU-tum,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding.Grantsawflames（shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines43Grantrushedtoaside44andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he45everyapartmentdoor."Getout!"Grantshouted,Noone46andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready47Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant48ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,finding49womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby."Let's50!"hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathimconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait,Clutchingthebabytohischestand51theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas52outside,theonly53insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe54andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir55.41.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned42.A.5awB.madeC.missedD.crossed43.A.burningB.leavingC.approachingD.waiting44.A.entranceB.roadC.buildingD.window45.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired46.A.agreedB.caredC.respondedD.understood47.A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped48.A.skippedB.closedC.noticedD.remembered49.A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful50.A.tumbackB.groupC.getoutD.liedown51.A.followingB.draggingC.examiningD.passing52.A.safelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previous

2021年新高考海南省高考英语真题（笔试部分-有答案）53.A.witness54.A.woman53.A.witness54.A.woman55.wisdomB.doorC.carD.babyB.generosityC.honestyD.courage第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop57(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea58(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost59(profession)TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers64(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof65（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分第一节（满分15分假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动,请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1•参加人员2•跑步从校门只到南山脚下3•活动反响1.写作词数应为80左右2•请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ACross-CountryRunningRace2021年新高考海南省高考英语真题（笔试部分-有答案）第二节（满分25分阅读下面材料,据其内容和所给段落开头语续两段,使之构成一篇齐整的短文TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunityAstheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealofvisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewasBernardhadinterestedherverymuch"Iwishyoucouldseehim,"shesaidtoherownchildrenJohn,Harry,andClara"Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando"Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingcouldhelphimtoearnmoney."saidClara"Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.""Sodol,"saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem."Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing.but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,haveagrestidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish.TheotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattentionWhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobegoodone,"Itellyouwhatwecando,"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcomUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcornandputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位作答WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sides,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.2021年新高考海南省高考英语真题（笔试部分-有答案）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统2021年普通高等学校招生全国统考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1-5CABBA6-10ABACC11-15CABBC16-20ACACB第二部分阅读21-25CBCAD26-30DBACA31-35CDBCA36-40BEDFA第三部分语言运用41-45BBCAB46-50CDCAC51-55BADAD56.fessions60that/which61.62.and63.is64.areencouraged65.our第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）ACross-countryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydr