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2023年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

2.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

3.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

4.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

5.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines()

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained

6.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

7.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

8.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

9.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenableto______youranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

10.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

11.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

12.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman_______deadonthefloor()

A.layingB.lainC.laidD.lying

13.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

14.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

15.Allthatcanbedone()

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

16.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

17.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

18.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

19.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

20.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()

22.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

25.70.____()

26.14.____()

27.73.____()

28.69.____()

29.72.____()

30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、情景对话(5题)36.69.____()

37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.12.____()

39.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

40.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageTwo

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.(67)Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

42.Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably()

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

43.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

44.48.____()

45.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()

A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

2.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结构可知,while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主语从句,所以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A

3.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任,因为他不负责这件事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现。根据句意可知,选D

4.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

5.A

6.B他是否来还不确定。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B

7.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

8.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

9.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气,就不会打起来了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C

10.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C

11.CCrecognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给……留下深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意可知,选C

12.D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人在做某事”。根据句意可知,此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D

13.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D

14.D我对她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起来在哪里见过她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,亲切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可构成短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D

15.B

16.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

17.A许多物种由于我们毁坏了它们的自然栖息地而陷入灭绝的危险之中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:由于,因为;insteadof:而不是;otherthan:除了;inspiteof:尽管。根据句意可知,选A

18.A数千家企业涌向雄安新区,坚信会获得新的发展机遇。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。convince(使确信,使信服)与Thousandsofbusinesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语时的区别:现在分词作状语表示主动、进行;过去分词作状语表示被动、完成;不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和不定式均可表示结果,现在分词常表示自然而然的结果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的结果,常用于only+不定式结构

19.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A

20.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

32.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

33.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

34.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

35.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

36.E

37.D

38.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

39.C

40.E

41.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英国,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故选A

42.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段前两句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedc

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