2023年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

2.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

3.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

4.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

5.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

6.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor（）

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

7.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

8.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

9.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

10.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

11.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（对手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

12.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

13.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

14.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s（）day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

15.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

16.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

17.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

18.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

19.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

20._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

二、情景对话(10题)21.69.____（）

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

23.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.75.____（）

26.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

28.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.68.____（）

30.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

三、填空题(5题)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____（）

37.69.____（）

38.73.____（）

39.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

40.67.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______（）

A.Performedmorethanonejob

B.werejealousofeachother

C.couldnotreadorwrite

D.wereallquiteyoung

42.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

43.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（随机地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

44.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______（）

A.itpromotesfamilyunity

B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability

C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways

D.itchallengessociety

45.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知，系动词is前面为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用what引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分；this不能用来引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A

2.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C

3.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

4.CCturnout:关上，关掉（电灯等）；turnon:打开（开关）；turndown：关小，拒绝；turnup:被发现，找到（某物）。根据句意，选C

5.AAincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increaseby意为增加了，increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A

6.C我们盼望被派遣参加著名教授的讲座。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意为盼望着做某事，send和we为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

7.A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾语；godown：（价格、水平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；closedown：停业，关闭；reduce（减少，降低）一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，选A

8.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗？

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是thosedays，从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人，均不符合题意。故选C

9.CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C

10.C以防天气变化，请随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C

11.BB句意：如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用，是固定搭配

12.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义。故选A

13.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

14.D你想要去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D

15.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直视他们，但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地，锋利地；angrily:愤怒地，生气地；carefully:仔细地，小心谨慎地；directly:直接地。根据句意，选D

16.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的；priceless:无价的,极贵重的；invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A

17.DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的；occasional:偶尔的

18.C史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语。本题中谓语的单复数应和Mrs.Smith保持一致，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。begoingtodo表示计划、打算做某事。故选C

19.B这是一次多么美好的聚会啊！

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B在修饰单数名词时，such的常用结构为：sucha/an+形容词+单数名词；so的常用结构为：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。根据空后的wonderfulparty可知，选B

20.C句意：集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway：放好、储存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：浏览；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……、专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根据句意应该选择答案C

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.E

26.D

27.B

28.E

29.B

30.D

31.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

32.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

33.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

34.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

35.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.A

37.E

38.E

39.C

40.D

41.A[答案]A

[详解]从莎士比亚的经验可以判断出，这个表演公司的人都有几份工作

42.B［考点］推理判断题

根据第三段可知，直升机式的父母有三种类型：overprotective，overdirective和theconcierge。选项A和选项D的说法与原文一致；选项C所描述的内容包含