现代物流管理及相互影响管理作用(中英文版)课件

现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响

ImpactsofModernLogisticsontheNewEurasiaContinentalBridge(NECB)何明珂博士北京工商大学商学院教授Dr.HeMingke,ProfessorandHeadBusinessSchool,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity中国物流与采购联合会副会长

VicePresident,ChinaFederationofLogisticsandPurchasing2003新亚欧大陆桥区域经济合作国际研讨会

the2003InternationalSymposiumonRegionalEconomicCooperationalongNewSilkRoad国家新亚欧大陆桥协调组、商务部、联合国开发计划署主办ChinaNationalCoordinatingMechanismofNewEurasiaContinentalBridgetheMinistryofCommerceofChinaandtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme2003.11.03.中国郑州嵩山饭店现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响

ImpactsofMode发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥Impact:mutualimpactsbetweenthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议Suggestion:suggestiononlogisticsdevelopmentalongcitiesofNECB趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势现代物流业发展的10大原因

10mainmicro-reasonsforthedevelopmentofmodernlogistics产品更新越来越快Quickerproductupdate需求升级越来越快Quickerdemandescalation需求变化越来越快Fasterdemandchange销售价格越来越低Lowersellingprice经营成本越来越大Higheroperationcost利润空间越来越小Lesserprofitmargin市场划分越来越细Tiniermarketsegment零售商圈越来越小Narrowermarketstrip市场竞争越来越烈Toughercompetition物流瓶颈越来越多Morelogisticbottleneck现代物流业发展的10大原因

10mainmicro-re趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势

Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞Greaterdevelopmentofbothlogisticspecializationandintegration全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧Localizationabreastwithglobalization物流基础设施更加先进和完善Moreadvancedandsophisticatedlogisticinfrastructure物流组织管理更加科学和合理Morescientificandrationallogisticmanagement信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速Quickerresponseandmoretransparencybyinformation&network企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍Moremerging,acquiringandreengineering趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势

Trend:globa物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞

Greaterdevelopmentofbothlogisticspecializationandintegration企业内部：功能整合Internalfunctionintegrationwithinacompany企业外部：网络资源整合Externalnetworkresourcesintegrationamongsupplychainmembers供应链物流的一体化Integrationofsupplychainlogistics海尔物流功能和资源的整合FunctionandnetworkresourceintegrationbyHaier物流的专业化Specializationoflogistics第五方物流5PartyLogistics第四方物流4PartyLogistics第三方物流3PartyLogistics第二方物流2PartyLogistics第一方物流1PartyLogistics物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞

Greaterdevelopmentofbothlogisticspecializationandintegration全球采购网络Globalpurchasingnetwork全球配送网络Globaldistributionnetwork满足客户采购JITJITofpurchasing客户原材料配送JITJITofrawmaterialdelivery客户成品配送JITJITofproductdistribution物流Logistics信息流Informationflow信息网络（BBP+ERP+CRM）Informationnetwork（BBP+ERP+CRM）客户定单信息流Orderflow供应商Supplier制造支持Manufacturing购买获取Purchasing产品配送Distribution顾客Customer客户定单信息流Orderflow客户定单信息流Orderflow企业管理基础Managementbaseofthecompany物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧Localizationabreastwithglobalization着眼全球，立足本土Thinkgloballyandactlocally工厂的专业化Focusedfactories仓库的集中化Centralizedinventories制造、采购的延迟化Postponement工厂Factory供应商Supplier客户Customer客户Customer客户Customer分销商Distributor直拨、集并（CrossDocking、Consolidation)全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧物流基础设施更加先进和完善Moreadvancedandsophisticatedlogisticinfrastructure物流基础设施更加先进和完善物流组织管理更加科学和合理Morescientificandrationallogisticmanagement实物传递网络Physicalnetwork信息网络Informationnetwork组织网络Organizationnetwork运作网络Operationnetwork

物流组织管理更加科学和合理信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速Quickerresponseandmoretransparencybyinformation&network物流资源的辨识与调度(IdentifyingandScheduling)数据库、标准、编码、定位、地图、通信物流系统的设计与优化(SystemPlanning)预测、决策分析、人工智能、模拟与仿真物流业务运作(Operation)EOS、EDI、VMI、CRP、ECR、RFID、WMS、ITS、ERP物流管理与业绩评估(Evaluation)CRM、ABCs、DPP、KPI、GMP、SOP物流服务提供(Service)CallCentre、Web-BasedTracking/Tracing企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍

Moremerging,acquiringandreengineering信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速供应链物流的需求

Newlogisticsdemandsinsupplychain1.供应链的快速响应(QuickResponse)2.延迟制造导致供应链重心下移：B2Cdelivery3.经销商管理库存转向供应商管理库存（VMI）4.降低供应链成本(Activity-BasedCosting,DPP)5.客户关系管理(CRM)6.流程重组(ProcedureRe-engineering,ERP,DRP)7.持续补货策略(CRP)供应链物流的需求

Newlogisticsdemands供应链物流集成商的责任Responsibilitiesoflogisticsintegrator1.供应链物流系统总体设计Masterlogisticsplanning2.物流业务外包与资源外购Outsourcing3.物流运作过程监督与控制Operationsupervisionandcontrol4.供应链物流系统集成整合Systemintegration5.一体化增值物流服务提供Integratedvalue-addedservices供应链物流集成商的责任1.供应链物流系统总体设计2.物流业务发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 Impact:mutualimpactsbetweenthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议Suggestion:suggestiononlogisticsdevelopmentalongcitiesofNECB影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势

新亚欧大陆桥

NewEurasiaContinentalBridges

新亚欧大陆桥

Ne2002年中国的经济发展China’seconomicdevelopmentin2002FundamentalchangePlanned→MarketMarketization69%99%:supply>demandTrade5thintheworldUS$620.8billionUSA,GER.JAP.,FRA.GDP6thintheworldUS$1237billionGrowth

1978-2002↑9.4%GDPpercapitaus$950FDI1stintheworldUS$52.7billion>USAfirsttimeFER2ndintheworldUS$286.4billion,Jap.PrivatefinancialassetsUS$1351.5billionChinais:1.developing2.emergingmarket3.open,interdependent4.friendly,reliable中国经济的快速持续增长是物流发展的强大动力。Thestrongeconomydrivesthedevelopmentoflogistics.2002年中国的经济发展Fundamentalchange影响：现代物流对新亚欧大陆桥发展的影响

Impact:impactsofmodernlogisticsonthedevelopmentofNECB发展物流对NECB有直接的需求LogisticsdevelopmentservesASadirectdemandforNECB促进以运输为核心的基础设施建设Facilitatetheconstructionoftransport-orientedinfrastructure物流的发展Logisticsdevelopment新亚欧大陆桥的发展DevelopmentofNECB运输包含在物流中，发展物流就要发展运输Transportispartoflogistics,todeveloplogisticsistodeveloptransport影响：现代物流对新亚欧大陆桥发展的影响

Impact:im发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 Impact:mutualimpactsbetweenthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议Suggestion:suggestiononlogisticsdevelopmentalongcitiesofNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议

Suggestion:suggestiononlogisticsdevelopmentalongcitiesofNECB开放：开放市场，推行贸易自由化和便利化，增加原生性物流需求Openmarketanddevelopeconomytofacilitatetradeandprovideconvenience,increaseoriginallogisticsdemand机构：建立统一的特别机构，提升地位，变协调为决策，纳入上海合作组织框架Setupanauthorizedanduniformedadhocunittomakedecisionratherthancoordinationonly调研：调查和研究新亚欧大陆桥运作困难，提出对策StudyonthedifficultiesandproblemsintheoperationoftheNECB战略：制定新亚欧大陆桥战略规划DevelopaNECBStrategy企业：鼓励企业使用大陆桥EncouragecompaniestomakeuseofNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议

Suggestion建议：对中国沿桥城市物流发展的建议

Suggestion:suggestiononlogisticsdevelopmentalongChinesecitiesofNECB点、线、面规划的分工与协同Logisticsplansinsite,industryandregionshouldbecoordinated基础设施新建、存量资产的整合、优化与重组Integration,rationalizationandreshufflingnewandoldinvestment物流定位符合城市特色与定位Logisticspositionshouldfitthepositionofthecity物流网络的优化（节点与连线）Optimizationoflogisticsnetwork集中与分散布局Centralizationanddecentralizationoflogisticsinfrastructure城市需要总体的物流规划，只有运输规划不够Anoveralllogisticsplanisrequiredforacity建议：对中国沿桥城市物流发展的建议

Suggestion:演讲人：何明珂教授

Speaker:ProfessorandDr.HeMingke

工作单位：北京工商大学商学院

Organization:BusinessSchool,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity

电子邮件：hemingke@

Email:hemingke@

移动电话/p>

Mobile:00/p>

通信地址：北京市海淀区阜成路33号

Address:No.33,FuchengRoad,Beijing

邮政编码：100037

PostalCode:100037谢谢！Thankyou!Scenof“SuDiChunXiao”attheWestLakeHangzhouBihaiLakeYunnanShangri-laSichuan演讲人：何明珂教授

Speaker:Profess现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响

ImpactsofModernLogisticsontheNewEurasiaContinentalBridge(NECB)何明珂博士北京工商大学商学院教授Dr.HeMingke,ProfessorandHeadBusinessSchool,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity中国物流与采购联合会副会长

VicePresident,ChinaFederationofLogisticsandPurchasing2003新亚欧大陆桥区域经济合作国际研讨会

the2003InternationalSymposiumonRegionalEconomicCooperationalongNewSilkRoad国家新亚欧大陆桥协调组、商务部、联合国开发计划署主办ChinaNationalCoordinatingMechanismofNewEurasiaContinentalBridgetheMinistryofCommerceofChinaandtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme2003.11.03.中国郑州嵩山饭店现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响

ImpactsofMode发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥Impact:mutualimpactsbetweenthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议Suggestion:suggestiononlogisticsdevelopmentalongcitiesofNECB趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势现代物流业发展的10大原因

10mainmicro-reasonsforthedevelopmentofmodernlogistics产品更新越来越快Quickerproductupdate需求升级越来越快Quickerdemandescalation需求变化越来越快Fasterdemandchange销售价格越来越低Lowersellingprice经营成本越来越大Higheroperationcost利润空间越来越小Lesserprofitmargin市场划分越来越细Tiniermarketsegment零售商圈越来越小Narrowermarketstrip市场竞争越来越烈Toughercompetition物流瓶颈越来越多Morelogisticbottleneck现代物流业发展的10大原因

10mainmicro-re趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势

Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞Greaterdevelopmentofbothlogisticspecializationandintegration全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧Localizationabreastwithglobalization物流基础设施更加先进和完善Moreadvancedandsophisticatedlogisticinfrastructure物流组织管理更加科学和合理Morescientificandrationallogisticmanagement信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速Quickerresponseandmoretransparencybyinformation&network企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍Moremerging,acquiringandreengineering趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势

Trend:globa物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞

Greaterdevelopmentofbothlogisticspecializationandintegration企业内部：功能整合Internalfunctionintegrationwithinacompany企业外部：网络资源整合Externalnetworkresourcesintegrationamongsupplychainmembers供应链物流的一体化Integrationofsupplychainlogistics海尔物流功能和资源的整合FunctionandnetworkresourceintegrationbyHaier物流的专业化Specializationoflogistics第五方物流5PartyLogistics第四方物流4PartyLogistics第三方物流3PartyLogistics第二方物流2PartyLogistics第一方物流1PartyLogistics物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞

Greaterdevelopmentofbothlogisticspecializationandintegration全球采购网络Globalpurchasingnetwork全球配送网络Globaldistributionnetwork满足客户采购JITJITofpurchasing客户原材料配送JITJITofrawmaterialdelivery客户成品配送JITJITofproductdistribution物流Logistics信息流Informationflow信息网络（BBP+ERP+CRM）Informationnetwork（BBP+ERP+CRM）客户定单信息流Orderflow供应商Supplier制造支持Manufacturing购买获取Purchasing产品配送Distribution顾客Customer客户定单信息流Orderflow客户定单信息流Orderflow企业管理基础Managementbaseofthecompany物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧Localizationabreastwithglobalization着眼全球，立足本土Thinkgloballyandactlocally工厂的专业化Focusedfactories仓库的集中化Centralizedinventories制造、采购的延迟化Postponement工厂Factory供应商Supplier客户Customer客户Customer客户Customer分销商Distributor直拨、集并（CrossDocking、Consolidation)全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧物流基础设施更加先进和完善Moreadvancedandsophisticatedlogisticinfrastructure物流基础设施更加先进和完善物流组织管理更加科学和合理Morescientificandrationallogisticmanagement实物传递网络Physicalnetwork信息网络Informationnetwork组织网络Organizationnetwork运作网络Operationnetwork

物流组织管理更加科学和合理信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速Quickerresponseandmoretransparencybyinformation&network物流资源的辨识与调度(IdentifyingandScheduling)数据库、标准、编码、定位、地图、通信物流系统的设计与优化(SystemPlanning)预测、决策分析、人工智能、模拟与仿真物流业务运作(Operation)EOS、EDI、VMI、CRP、ECR、RFID、WMS、ITS、ERP物流管理与业绩评估(Evaluation)CRM、ABCs、DPP、KPI、GMP、SOP物流服务提供(Service)CallCentre、Web-BasedTracking/Tracing企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍

Moremerging,acquiringandreengineering信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速供应链物流的需求

Newlogisticsdemandsinsupplychain1.供应链的快速响应(QuickResponse)2.延迟制造导致供应链重心下移：B2Cdelivery3.经销商管理库存转向供应商管理库存（VMI）4.降低供应链成本(Activity-BasedCosting,DPP)5.客户关系管理(CRM)6.流程重组(ProcedureRe-engineering,ERP,DRP)7.持续补货策略(CRP)供应链物流的需求

Newlogisticsdemands供应链物流集成商的责任Responsibilitiesoflogisticsintegrator1.供应链物流系统总体设计Masterlogisticsplanning2.物流业务外包与资源外购Outsourcing3.物流运作过程监督与控制Operationsupervisionandcontrol4.供应链物流系统集成整合Systemintegration5.一体化增值物流服务提供Integratedvalue-addedservices供应链物流集成商的责任1.供应链物流系统总体设计2.物流业务发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 Impact:mutualimpactsbetweenthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议Suggestion:suggestiononlogisticsdevelopmentalongcitiesofNECB影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势

新亚欧大陆桥

NewEurasiaContinentalBridges

新亚欧大陆桥

Ne2002年中国的经济发展China’seconomicdevelopmentin2002FundamentalchangePlanned→MarketMarketization69%99%:supply>demandTrade5thintheworldUS$620.8billionUSA,GER.JAP.,FRA.GDP6thintheworldUS$1237billionGrowth

1978-2002↑9.4%GDPpercapitaus$950FDI1stintheworldUS$52.7billion>USAfirsttimeFER2ndintheworldUS$286.4billion,Jap.PrivatefinancialassetsUS$1351.5billionChinais:1.developing2.emergingmarket3.open,interdependent4.friendly,reliable中国经济的快速持续增长是物流发展的强大动力。Thestrongeconomydrivesthedevelopmentoflogistics.2002年中国的经济发展Fundamentalchange影响：现代物流对新亚欧大陆桥发展的影响

Impact:impactsofmodernlogisticsonthedevelopmentofNECB发展物流对NECB有直接的需求LogisticsdevelopmentservesASadirectdemandforNECB促进以运输为核心的基础设施建设Facilitatetheconstructionoftransport-orientedinfrastructure物流的发展Logisticsdevelopment新亚欧大陆桥的发展DevelopmentofNECB运输包含在物流中，发展物流就要发展运输Transportispartoflogistics,todeveloplogisticsistodeveloptransport影响：现代物流对新亚欧大陆桥发展的影响

Impact:im发言提纲

Contents趋势：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势Trend:globaltrendofmodernlogisticsdevelopment影响：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥 Impact:mutualimpactsbetweenthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandNECB建议：对新亚欧大陆桥区