《园艺植物生产技术》模块三测试2含答案

《园艺植物生产技术》模块三测试二一、选择题(每题2分，计50分)1.牡丹整形修剪不正确的。··································································( )A.定干时，每株留5-8个枝 B.除芽时，每枝留花芽1个C.疏蕾遵照“一枝一蕾，留大除小”的原则进行D.花谢后摘花，摘除残、缺、僵等没有观赏价值的花朵2.下列花卉最合适“五一”花坛布置的。················································( )A.一串红 B.鸡冠花 C.矮牵牛 D.三色堇3.立菊定。·······················································································( )A.最后一次摘心立秋前2~3天停止 B.最后一次摘心立秋时停止C.最后一次摘心立秋后2~3天停止4.适宜牡丹生长的温度。·····································································( A.12-16℃ B.16-20℃ C.20-24℃ D.24-28℃5.下列说明月季叶片的。·····································································( )A.叶互生、奇数羽状复叶 B.叶对生、通常革质C.单叶、互生 D.叶鳞片状6.不属于日中性的植物。·····································································( )A.牡丹 B.香石竹 C.波斯菊 D.月季7.一品红第一次摘心应在植株已长片叶时进行。·······································( A.3 B.4 C.5 D.68.依据盆花高包括盆分类，大型盆花高度。·····································( A.200cm以上 B.130~200cm C.50~130cm D.20~50cm9.下列关于鸡冠花叙述错误的。····························································( )A.阳兴充足，强阳性 B.耐寒C.耐干燥怕水涝 D.春季播种繁殖为主，一般不用扦插繁殖10.播种后，覆土厚度通常是种子直径的多少。········································( A.1 B.2 C.3 D.2-4下列花卉中属于温室宿根花卉的。·····················································( )A.君子兰 B.宿根鸢尾 C.百合 D.萱草12.花坛花卉为主。·············································································( )A.一、二年生草花 B.宿根花卉和木本花卉C.温室花卉 D.地被花百合分球繁殖培养出的小鳞茎，直cm以上的为商品种球。·····················( A.2.5 B.3 C.3.5 D.414.一串红和矮牵牛繁殖方法可采。························································( )A.播种，扦插 B.播种，嫁接 C.扦插，压条 D.嫁接，压条15.独本菊栽培技术错误的一项。···························································( )脚芽出土后，选留两个壮芽作为新株培养上盆时要一次填满土 D.浇水时掌握干透浇透的原则16.自然花期在4月上中旬的牡丹。························································( )A.早花品种 B.中花品种 C.晚花品种17.非洲菊花鲜切花采。·······································································( )A.用花剪剪 B.用刀割 C.用手掰 D.用脚踢18. 喜温暖湿润的环境，并具有一定的耐阴性。···········································( )A.多数观叶类花卉B.大部分观花花卉C.大部分观果类花卉一品红摘心弱摘心。 (6~7cm摘至完全展开叶上两叶为止，一般摘去3~4cm2cm以内)花从式花坛又。 (A.盛花花坛 B.模纹花坛 C.混合花坛 D.立体花坛)仙客来上盆后球根。 (A.全部埋入土中 B.稍露 C.露表1/2—1/3 D.全露)不属于花期调控措施的。 (A.调节土壤PH值B.调节温度 C.调节光照 D.控制水肥)凤尾鸡冠花播种时覆。 (A.薄 B.厚 C.不露籽 D.随便)关于百合栽培错误的一项。 (A.百合种球只有通过自然休眠才能直接播种)B.百合栽培应选择大规格种球，这样植株高度才会高C.百合栽培要求深种植 D.生长期宜中耕除草，浇水保持见干见湿一品红主要的栽培品种。 (A.重瓣一品红 B.一品白 C.一品粉 D.一品黄)二、判断题(每题1分，计10分)26.采收切花月季时，远途运输和长期贮藏应在蕾期采收，就近销售和短期贮藏的可以在初放期采收。················································································································()27.仙人掌科植物和景天科植物一般都较耐旱和耐寒。 ()28.立菊上盆最好在晴天进行。 ()29.耐寒性花卉一般能耐0℃左右的温度，在我国寒冷地区等露地越冬()30.以观赏主花序为主的鸡冠花，应及时除去侧枝短日照处理，一边长出大的花序。···()31.菊花又名黄花、九花，是我国的十大名花之一。 ()32.月季形芽接以六月下旬至七月上旬最为适宜。 ()33.展览室与陈列室绿化装饰时适宜用观赏价值较高，造型奇特的盆花进行摆设()34.菊花、万寿菊、紫罗兰的自然花期在秋季。 ()35.矮牵牛一般到采用光照调节来控制花期。 (三、名词解释(每题4分，计16分))36.花束：37.艺术插花：38.组合盆栽：39.盆栽：四、简答题(每题6分，计24分)40.简述牡丹施肥技术。41.“四大切花”指的是哪几种切花？42.草花播种前应做好那些准备工作？43.非洲菊有哪些繁殖方法？参考答案：)1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A21.C 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.A二、判断题(每题分，计分)26.√ 27.× 28.× 29.√ 30.× 31.√ 32.× 33.× 34.× 35.×三、名词解释(每题分，计分)型。主要以东方式插花为主，侧重花材的自然美、布局的结构美和整体的艺术美，讲究线条的运用，38.组合盆栽是运用各种时令花卉及观赏植物，经人为设计安排后，表现植物特有色泽、质感变化及层次、线条美感的新兴园艺产品。39.凡是用盆钵栽培花草树木的，都称为盆栽。四、简答题(每题分，计分)40.(1)。追肥以“薄5%质量浓度不宜超过0.05%。在施用化学肥料时，应以氮肥为主，春季开花前增施一些磷肥，花后增施一些钾肥。(2)92在生长期间需追肥四次：第一次在3月上旬，为花前肥，花前追肥有利于花大色艳；长；11月份，有利于来年春季生长旺盛。12月份至翌年2月份，牡丹进入休眠期，此时不宜施肥。41.世界著名的四大切花是月季(现代月季)、香石竹、唐菖蒲、菊花。42.(1)播花卉在排水良好