高一英语暑期预科讲义

M odule 1Unit1SchoollifeSchoollifeintheUKGoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.Mr.Heywood,myclassteacher,wasveryhelpful.MyfavouriteteacherwasMissBurkeIlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.Inourclasstherewere28students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Ifeltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects:English,History,EnglishLiterature,ComputerScience,Maths,Science,PE,Art,CookingandFrench.MyEnglishimprovedalot，asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.IalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.Attheendoftermweheldaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcanstopstudyingsomesubjectsiftheydonotlikethem,forexample,HistoryandFrench.TheycanchooseothersubjectslikeArtandComputerScienceorLanguagessuchasSpanishandGerman.IntheArtclassthatItook,Imadeasmallsculpture.Thoughitdidnotlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Britishpeoplelikeeatingdessertattheendoftheirmainmeal.Afterlunch,weusuallyplayedontheschoolfield.SometimesIplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.一、词汇过关填空：Theirgradesarewellabovea .C thisbookwiththatone,andyou ’llfindthatoneisbetter.Iwass atfirst,butsoonIstoppedworrying.Allthestudentsaremakingp forthewordtest.Youmusthavetheidea byyourteacherandthengohome.（批准）Missingtheflightm waitinganother3hours.RiodeJaneiroinBrazilwaschosenastheh ofthe2016OlympicGames.Sheacceptedherfriend'stoswimacrossthe恸e.（Itisr thateverybodyshouldbethereontime.Hepromisedtokeepmei ofwhathappened.Hehasbeenteachingforyears,soheisverye inteaching.Thenewairportwillbe nextweek.（可用的）Hea tomeforsteppingonmyfoot.Allthepeoplea themeetingyesterdayhavegonetoHKforavisit.HemustcomefromG ,acountryinEurope.Over240,000peoplewerekilledandmanywerem intheearthquake.Myparentsusedto asnackbarinmyhometown.（经营）Ifyouloveme,youshouldr myparents.二、单项选择Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;whenInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.tobewaitingInmyopinionlifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan .A.thatusedtobe B.itisusedtobeC.itwasusedto D.itusedtobeIfyouhaveanyquestions,youcan tothedictionary.A.preferB.refer C.infer D.differExpertshavebeenwarning ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A.atatime B.atonetimeC.forsometime D.forthetime-Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou .A.inaway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.inthewayDoesthismealcost$50?I somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.preferB.expect C.suggestD.supposeInordertoearnmoremoneyforhisnewcar,theyoungmanhastoworkforthree hoursintheevening.A.againB.another C.extra D.elseTheseoldphotos meofmyhometown,whereIspentmyhappychildhood.A.informed B.reminded C.told D.warnedAreyouoneofthosepeoplewhoeverybodywillfindhard ?A.please B.pleasing C.toplease D.pleased三、句子翻译.这不仅仅是个游戏。别错过宝贵的机会！（morethan）.人们的生活条件已经得到了很大的改善，甚至可以免费上网了。.在他们的帮助下，我们已经培养了在文科和理科方面的各种兴趣。.我们俱乐部是由20个省的30位成员组成的。(consistof).你离开前要保证所有的窗户都关上。. (burstinto).很遗憾通知你，你没有通过我们的面试。.诗人们总喜欢将人的生命比作蜡足。.我们应该把焦点放在学习而不是玩乐上。 (insteadof).四、语法专题一一定语从句.定语从句的定义和本质.关系代词的用法1)先行词指人时，用that/who/whom;Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.Angerisathiefstealsawaythenicemoment.Heisnothandsomeattwenty,norstrongatthirty,norrichatforty,norwiseatfifty,willneverbehandsome,strong,richorwise.Theworldisabook,andthosedonottravelreadonlyonepage.2)先行词指物时，用that/which;Ifindmyselflivinginaworldisworsethandeath.Changshaisnotthecityitusedtobe.ThisistheappletreeinspiredNewton.3)表所属关系，用whoseThemovieactorsareworldfamouswillbeahugesuccess.Thestudentbackgroundisoutstandingmaynotnecessarilybeexcellent.【翻译练习】.我们唯一能做的事情就是忘记过去。.你就是我在等的那个人。.

.中国是一个历史非常悠久的国家。.窗户破了的那间房属于Lucy。五、阅读理解AGalleryPoliciesforVisitorstoNationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonVisitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.Afterinspection,allbags,backpacks,umbrellas,parcels,andotherthingsasdeterminedbysecurityofficersmustleftatthecheckrooms,freeofcharge,closetoeachentrance.Alloversizedbags,backpacksandluggagemustbeleftatthecheckroomsnearthe4thStreetentranceofeithertheEastorWestBuilding.Theseitemswillhavetobex-rayedbeforebeingaccepteditemsofvalue,suchaslaptopcomputers,cameras,andfurcoats,maynotbeleftinthecheckroomsbutmaybecarriedintothegalleries.Weregretthatwedonothaveenoughspaceforvisitoritemslargerthan17>26inchesintotheGalleryoritscheckrooms.AdditionalsecurityproceduresandchecksmaybetakenaccordingtothedecisionoftheGallery.Forthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitors,nothingmaybecarriedonavisitor'sback.Softfrontbabycarriersallowed,butchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Pushchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.Smokingisprohibited.Foodanddrinkarenotpermittedoutsidethefoodserviceareas.Unopenedbottledwatermaybecarriedonlyinavisitorbas.Cellphonesmaynotbeusedinthegalleries.Animals,otherthanserviceanimals,arenotpermittedintheGallery.Skateboardingisprohibited.Picture-taking（includingvideoforpersonaluseispermittedexceptinspecialexhibitionsandwherespecificallyprohibited.Tripods（三角架）arenotallowed.Pleasedonottouchtheworksofart.WhenpeoplecometovisittheGallery,theyshould.leavealltheircarrieditemsatthecheckroomshavealltheircarrieditemsx-rayedattheentrancetakealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspectionhavealltheircarrieditemsinspectedattheentranceWhatdoestheGalleryfeelsorryfor?Visitorshavetokeeptheirvaluableitemsinthecheckrooms.ThesizeofvisitoritemsallowedintotheGalleryislimited.Itcannotkeepoversizedvisitoritemsduetolimitedspace.Visitoritemsover1726inchiesmustgothroughadditionalchecks.ParentswithsmallchildrenvisitingtheGallery.cancarrytheirchildreninsoftfrontchildcarrierscancarrytheirchildrenontheirshoulderscancarrytheirchildreninchildcarrierswornonthebackoughttopayiftheywanttousepushchairsfortheirchildrenVisitingphotographersshouldmakesurethat .picturesandvideosareallowedforpersonaluseanywhereintheGallerypicturesandvideoscanbetakeninsomeplacesforpersonalusepicture-takingandvideoingaretotallyforbiddenintheGallerytripodsareallowedexceptinsomespecialexhibitionsBMelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsFACEworldwideandistheworld'slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta"Children'sForest"projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid'sYards-thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats(栖息地)andnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping."Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.""Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult."KidsF.A.C.Eis .aprogramtohelpstudentswithwritingaprojectoflitterrecyclingacampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBushaclubofenvironmentalprotection73.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.Shedonatedbillboardacrossthecountry.ShegotpositiveresponsesforhereffortsShejoinedtheNationalParkService.Kid’sYardsis .establishedinanationalpark.startedtoprotectwildlifeawildlife-raisingprojectD.anentertainmentparkforkids.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?Adultsareresource-suckingpeoplePoesoughthelpfromayouthorganizationKidsF.A.C.EmembersarefromtheU.S.Kidsareurgedtosavenaturalresources.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．Reciteandrepeatinconversation．Whenyouhearaperson’，srneapmeaetit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames．Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou ’remakingtolearnth．eirnamesAdmityoudon’tkno．wAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepe．opMleorsetlaxedofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay．“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbet．teYroursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”Useassociations．Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."ToremfOrCyQurassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved. B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelighted. D.Theywillbediscouraged.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay__A.tellhimthetruth B.tellhimawhitelieC.askhimforpityWhenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisA.alltheirnamesC.justtheirlastnamesWhatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations.D.askotherstohelpyoubettertoremember__acoupleofnamesfirstD.asmanynamesaspossibleB.Importanceofattendingparties.D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.六、完形填空AOneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled（困惑）bythe 42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas 44wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46 .Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad48 .“Well,hesaid, “thatmanwasadetective探）.He49youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe50 ." "What?”Isaid,showingmy51 .Theownercontinued, “Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I52sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea53 .”"Well,it'really54 IcametoarestaurantwhereI'nknown,“Isaid.“55 ,Imighthavebeenintrouble.36.A.knewB.understoodC.,noticedD.recognized37.A.sinceB.evenifC.,thoughD.asif38.A.flatB.openC.,cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.,pretendingD.continuing40.A.seeB.findC.,guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.,paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.,strangeD.funny43.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.,laughedatD.talkedabout44.A.thewaiterB.timeC.,ID.thedinner45.A.trueB.hopefulC.,clearD.possible46.A.restaurantB.washroomC.,officeD.kitchen47.A.leftB.actedC.,satdownD.calmeddown48.A.wantedB.triedC.,orderedD.wished49.A.metB.caughtC.,followedD.discovered50.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.,wastomeetD.waslookingfor51.A.careB.surpriseC.,worryD.regret52.A.mustB.canC.,needD.may53.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.,decisionD.fortune54.A.apityB.naturalC.,achanceD.lucky55.A.ThusB.HoweverC.B,OtherwiseD.ThereforeLangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight. 36.：°'Yohisieethersaid. "Butifyoudon 'tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.Whatmadehimsadwas37 hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn 'tlikehim."Youhavenotalent（天赋）.Youwillneverbeapianist. 38_anine-year-oldboy.LangLangwasbadly39_Hedecidedthathedidn'twantt40beaanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn 'ttouchthepiano.41hisfatherdidn'tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto42_someholidaysongs.Hedidn'twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he43thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent44.Thatdayhetoldhisfather45_hehadbeenwaitingtohear-thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.46thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted47competitions(比赛).Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas48thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo49_toholdbackhistears.Soon50_wasthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever-hehadtoplayonthew(5rl<dIn1997Lansbang52_hecouldn'tstayinChinaforeveragain,thistimetoPhiladelphiaU.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticingandby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis53performanceatChicago'RaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegiehallstarted54LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(发现)himandletshim55.36.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth37.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that38.A.LikeB.WithC.ToD.As39.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened40.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player41.A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully42.A.playB.singC.writeD.study43.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized44.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall45.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when46.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.After47.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating48.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized49.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied50.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what51.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages52.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed53.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful54.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring55.A.brightenB.shineC.admireD.developUnit2GrowingpainsHomealoneActoneMomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.Dad:It'ssonicetobehome!Mom:Yes,Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys!Suddenlythedooropensandasoccerballfliesthroughtheroom.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.Eric:Mom!Dad!You'rebackearly!(lookingaroundroom,soundingfrightened)But,but•youweren'tsupposedtocometohomeuntiltomorrow!ThedogslowlywalkstoMomandDad.Mom:(bendingtotoughdog)Eric,he'ssotiredandhungry!(lookingattable).Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft!Dad:Andlookatthisroomgarbageallovertheplace!Whereisyourbrother?(shoutingangrily)Daniel!Daniel:(runningintoroom)Mom,Dad,Icanexplain…Dadopensthecurtainsandlightcomesintotheroom.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.MomandDadbothturntowardsDaniel.Dad:(soundingveryangry)Listentome,youngman weleftyouincharge!Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult,butlookatthemess!Idon'tknowwhythehouseissodirty…Mom:Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonwhocouldmakegooddecisions…Dad:Howcanwetrustyouanymore?Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!Daniel:(shouting)Stopshoutingatme.I’mstillateenager!Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?Danielrunsintohisbedroomandshutsthedoorangrily.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.EndofActOneActtow,SceneOneDanielandEric’sbedroom.Ericsitsonhisbed.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.Daniel:Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.Ihatethem!Eric:Youdon’thatethem.Icantellthemwehadanemergency.Thentheywon’tbemadanymore.Daniel:No,don’ttellthemanything.Anyhow,theydidn’ttrustme.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.Letthemthinkwhattheywant.Eric:ButDaniel,iftheyknewthatSpotwassickandweusedthemoneytotakehimtotheclinic…Daniel:andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim,andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse…butno,Eric,whydidn'ttheyaskmewhathappenedinsteadofshoutingatme?Acttwo,SceneTwoMom:DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess Dad:Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.Mom:Oh,whydoesthishavetobesodifficult?Momsighs.EndofActTwo一、词汇过关填空Noonegoestotheschoolduringthev .Willyoubepbyyourparentsifyoucan'tgetwell-preparedforthecomingEnglishtest.Adictionarye themeaningofeachword.Thecaraccidentwasnotthedriver'sf astherewasamansuddenlyrunningacrosstheroad.Thiskindoffilmissuitableforbothchildrenanda .Theroomwasam aftertheparty.Tomd thegoldmedalinthespeechcompetitionashehadmadesomanyeffortsthathardlycouldanybodyimagine.Hewasnearlydrivenm bytheterriblenoiseneartheairport.ProfessorWangoftengivessomegooda onhowtolearnEnglishwell.．Thepolicemanfollowedthepersonwhose （行为）wassostrangeforawhileandthencaughthim.I’msou becauseIhavetotellmyparentsthatIfailedtheexam.Thevisitorsaref totouchtheexhibitsandtakephotosinthemuseum.Wewere （应该）toarriveat6:00,butwewerelate.Ithinkthatyoushouldaccepttheplanwithout （争辩）.Nowadays,inordertoincreasesales,someofthenewspapersmakeupnews,soyoucan ’talwayst whatthepaperssay.Thiskindofpopmusicispopularwiththe （青少年）.Thelecturewassob thatIleftmidwaythroughit.Nowthatheissoselfish,Isuggestthatyoushouldnotkeepint withhim.二、单项选择--Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.--Whatdoyousuppose toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappenedWeareallcuriousaboutwhattheastronautshaveto whentheytrytodrinkwaterwhilestandingontheirheads.A.dowith B.dealwithC.treatabout D.getridofAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft .A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying D. beingunsatisfiedHeissuchamanwhoisalways faultwithotherpeople.A.putting B. seeking C.finding D. lookingforYoushouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit oftenenough.A.explaining B.toexplain C.explain D.explainedLuckily,theboynarrowlymissed inthefire.A.killing B.beingkilled C.tobekilled D.tokillThemanagerhas toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.accepted B.allowed C.permitted D.agreedMum tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.repliedManyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice, theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothatIthink unfairtopunishtheyoungboywithoutlisteningtohisexplanation.A.this B.that C.which D.it inbedtohaveagoodrest,thesickscientiststillkeptonworkingdayandnight.A.Insteadlying B.InsteadtolieC.InsteadoflyingD.BesideslyingWhowillbe chargeofthiscompanynextyear,doyouknow?A.in B.on C.by D.for三、句子翻译昨晚他熬夜直到她回来。(stayup)你的帮助当然会发挥重要作用。 (make…difference)你该为他自豪，毕竟他还只是个孩子。因为会议取消了，一切准备工作都白费了。(fornothing)他的建议值得认真考虑。既然你得到了一个机会，你就应该好好利用它。不用浪费时间劝他了，他是不会同意的。我等不及要把这个好消息告诉他。这部电影比预料的有意思。在闲暇时间我喜欢网聊。——定语从句关系副词的用法Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.Thereasonwhyhedidn’twinherheartwasunknown.Homeistheplacewhereyoufeelwarm.Itisajobwhereyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.介词+关系代词FamilyfightsarethethingsaboutwhichIfeltupset.LindaisagirlwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.DadisapersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.【翻译练习】你知道他离开长沙的原因吗？美国发现了本拉登居住的那座房子。跳舞是一个我知之甚少的领域。

禁烟是我们最近一直讨论的问题。有人认为跳舞是一项听力比视力更重要的活动。【单项选择】一CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhengHe?一Sure.HewasaMingDynastyexplorertheChinesepeopleareproudof?A.which B.whose C.whom D.where-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?--Yes,there'sonepointwemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhichApersone-mailaccountisfullwon 'tbeablesendorrec-mvailsnyeA.who B.whom C.whose D.whoeverLifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.whereMozart'sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed'TheMagicFlute'arebothmuseumsnow.A.where B.when C.there D.whichWdrejusttryhgtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where B.that C.when D.whichIsthisthereasonattheA.heexplainedIsthisthereasonattheA.heexplainedC.howheexplainedInthedarkstreet,therewasnA.that B.whoI'vebecomegoodfriendswithEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.whatheexplainedD.whyheexplained'tasinglepeshoncouldturnforhelp.ImetinthefromwhomD.towhom

severalofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheA.who B.where C.when D.which11.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who B.that C.as D.what12.Thatsthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that13.Today,we'properly.B.which C.whose D.whatlldiscussanumberofcases__beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageA.whichB.as C.why D.where14.She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that B.which C.where D.when15.Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich

Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.（2006北京）A.who;不填B.不填；whoC.who;whoD.不填；不填五、阅读理解AItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon'twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存活）tobiteagainanotherday.Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Donuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Donwipethescales（鱼鳞t）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvivalRemoveyourhook（鱼钩）quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookorthehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.Takegoodcareofthefishamovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecarean