高考英语常见动词词组自我检测

高考英语常见动词词组自我检测一、addIfyouadd5to5，youget10.(把……加到……上面)Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.(增加)Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.(增加)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.(加起来总共)Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155.(加……)（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：1、Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded___________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2、Thenumbersadd___________95.答案：1、to2、upto二、agreeagreeon(就……达成共识)agreetodosth.(同意做（某事）)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement(同意)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.(同意)Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.(指食物、天气等适合某人)YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.(和……一致)（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Muttondoesn'tagree________________him.4、Theverbagrees________________itssubjectinnumberandperson.5、Wecouldn'tagree________________adate.答案：3、with4、with5、on三、breakIamsorrythatIbrokemypromise(违背，违反)breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktheruleHishealthbroke.(（身体或精神）垮了)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.(断绝来往，脱离)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.(改掉（习惯）)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(（计划、谈判等）失败)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.（=becomeverybad）(被搞垮，垮掉)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.(（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.(闯入，破门进入)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.(爆发)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup.(散（会）)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.(分开)Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.(分开，分散)brokenEnglish(鳖脚的英语)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.(突破)（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken________________withnoagreementreached.7、Firebroke________________lastnight.8、Sentencescanbebroken________________intoclauses:9、You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak________soonerorlater.10、WhilewewerewatchingTV，avoicebroke________theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.答案：6、down7、out8、up9、down10、into四、bringHebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.(引起，造成)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.(实现)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.(使倒下)bringdownprices(降低价格)Thesalebroughtinover＄200.(赚得)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.(引起)Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.(使成长更快，使提高)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.(讲解清楚)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.(抚养)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.(呕吐)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.(（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.(提出)TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.(把……提前，提早)（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：11、ThewarinIraqwas________________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.12、Theworkcan________________＄2000ayear.答案：11、broughtabout12、bringin五、callThetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.(要求)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.(来找某人)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.(来取某物)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.(顺便拜访)Yourfatherisill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.(找来，请来)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.(骂人)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.(取消)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim(请／叫（某人做某事）)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.(号召)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.(引起……的注意)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.(召集)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall（along—distancecall）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：13、Thesituationcalls________________immediateaction.14、Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled________________memoriesofhischildhood.15、Couldyoucallin________________Mumonyourwayhome?答案：13、for14、up15、on六、carryHehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.(进行)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.(进行下去)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.(执行，开展)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.(履行)Afterdestroyingthevillage，theenemycarriedoffallthecattle(抢走)Theworkistough，butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.（=tocompletesth.successfully）(顺利完成，顺利实现)（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：16、Theyaretryingtocarry________________anewpolicy.17、Whatapity！Theyshouldhavecarried________________the.goodbusiness.18、—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry________________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill答案：16、out17、on18、out七、comeHowcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?(（用于引申意义）发生某情况)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.(渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）)Mydreamhascometrue，(变成现实)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.(即将到来的)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?(发生，造成)Icameacross（cameupon/ranacross）thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.(无意中碰到，找到)Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(（无意中）想到)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.(到这儿来)Comealong！Arthur，wecan'twaitallday！(快点)Comealong！Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.(快说)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.(出版)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.(开花，发芽)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.(考试结果……；考第……一名)Thebillcomesto$5.(总计)Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit.(谈到，涉及)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.(被发现，被大家知道)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.(被提出)Hecameupwithanidea.(提出)cometooneself(苏醒过来)cometoanend(结束)comeintoeffect（force）(生效)cometoaconclusion（decision）(作出结论（决定）)comeintobeing（existence）(开始存在、建立、产生)comeintopower(开始执政)（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：19、I'masgoodacookassheisexceptwhenit________________（making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。20、Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。21、Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？答案：19、comesto20、cametoherself21、cameabout八、careIdon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.(在乎，在意)Ifyoucaretohearit，Iwilltellittoyou.(愿意)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor＄1500asabookmark.(喜欢)Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?（＝Wouldyoulike...？）(（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？)Hecaredaboutmoney.(喜欢)Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight(照顾，照料)Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch：hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.(关心)Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.(医疗护理)九、catchcatchfire（＝tostartburning）(着火)catchone’sbreath(缓口气，歇口气)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.(引起注意)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.（＝todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad）(撞见，突然发现)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.（＝becomepopular）(流行)Hewascaughtintherain.（＝bestuck）(被困扰)Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.（＝behooked）(被钩住)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.(看见)十、clearShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.(弄清楚，查明白，明确)Afterthestormtheskycleared.(晴朗起来)Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.(收走)Howcanweclearaway，thesedoubts?(消除，清除)Theweatherhasclearedup；wecangoout.(晴朗起来，开朗起来)You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.(整理，收拾)十一、compareCarproductionroseby25％，comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.(和……相比)Weknowitwasasmallplace，comparingtowhatitisnow.(和……相比)Comparethiswiththat，andyouwillseewhichisbetter.(把……和……相比)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.(把……比作……)十二、coverTheycovered12milesyesterday.(走完（一段路程）)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?(看完（多少页书）)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.(占据（多大面积）)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.(谈到，涉及)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.(覆盖着……)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.(报道，采访)十三、cutcutoff(切断；切下来)cutout(戒掉，不吃，剪出)cutin(插嘴)cutup(切碎)ashortcut(捷径)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.(砍倒)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.(消减，减少)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.(锯断，剪断，凿穿)十四、dealI'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.(和……打交道)I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.(处理)Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.(论述，谈)Whatshopdoyoudealwith?(和……做买卖)十五、diedieof(死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）)，如：dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadnessAsaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.diefrom(死于……（间接原因）)，如：diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabitRonny'sstepshaddiedaway/down，andtherewasamomentofsilence.(（指风、声、光）消逝)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.(平息)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.(灭绝，不复存在)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.（＝haveastrongdesireforsth.）(渴望)（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：22、Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof_________________.23、Doyoufancyacupoftea?I'm_________________thirst.24、Iam_________________acupofcoffee.答案：22、dyingout23、dyingof24、dyingfor十六、do—IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingsomeofthewordsinEnglish.—No,you'redoingfine.(（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）)I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden.I'mdoingwell.WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday？(行，够，合适，可以，凑合)Let'sdoupthisroomfirst.(整理，收拾)Theytriedtodoawaywithslavery.(废除)Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.(梳妆打扮)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.(包，扎，系，捆)doone’shair(做头发)dotheroom(打扫房间)dothebed(铺床)dowrongtosb.(使某人受委屈)dobusiness(做生意)，(做买卖)doright(做得好)dowrong(做错事，做坏事)havesomething/nothing/anything/alottodowith(与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系)（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：25、________________yourbuttons！26、Hehasnothing________________thecase.27、Theschoolhas________________therules.28、Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar，soI'llhaveto________________withoutit.答案：25、Doup26、todowith27、doneawaywith28、do十七、endEvenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.(以……告终)Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat，you'llendupinhospital.(最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.(结束)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.(以……而结束)Thematchendedinawinforus.(以……告终，结果……)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.（=continuously）(连续地)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.(结束，制止)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.(结束)（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：29、He________________hisletter________________goodwishestothefamily.30、Thebattle________________victory.31、Theirmarriage________________divorce.答案：29、ended（up），with30、endedin31、endedin十八、fallWecan'taffordtofallbehindourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.(我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。)Shehasfalleninlovewithhim/thedress.(她已经爱上他了／喜欢上了那条裙子。)Wheredoestheplanfalldown?（=failortobeineffective）(失败，不起作用)Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.（=bedividedinto）(被分成)Iamquitehappytofailinwithyou/yoursuggestions.（=agreewithorto）(赞同)十九、fixfix（on）atimeforsth.(约定时间干某事)，如：Let'sfixatimefordiscussion.They'vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.fixone'seyeson(注视)，如：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.fixone'sattentionon(注意)fixsupper(做饭)fixtea(沏茶)fixthebrokenmachine(修理，整理)二十、followYoushouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyou'redoingexperiments.(遵循，听从，依照……行事)Thechildfollowshermotheraboutalldaylong.(跟随)Followthisroaduntilyougettothechurch.(沿着……（走）)MayfollowsApril.(接着发生，跟着到来)DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying?(听懂，理解)二十一、getTheoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(给……接通电话)Hehasgotthrough＄1,000inlessthanayear.(用完)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.(通过)I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.(做完)Thestoryhasgotround—everybodyknowsaboutit.(消息传开；走动，到处旅行)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.(进展，进行)Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.(走开，离开)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.(逃走，跑掉)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.(摆脱)Hegotdownandbegantopray.(跪下，弯腰)Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?(开始认真做某事)Atwhattimedoyougetoff（from）work?(下班)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow.(克服，摆脱（某种情绪）)二十二、giveHegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.(送给，分发)Theysuspected（怀疑）thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.(泄露（机密）)Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.(恢复（健康，好情绪）)Hehasgivenintomyviews.(向……让步，投降)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.(散发出)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart.(把生命献给……)Pleasegivemyregards/greeting./love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.(代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.(散发，颁发)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsudden1y.(宣布)Aftertwodaysourfood.gaveout，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.(被用完)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.(体力不支，耗尽)Thecowboygaveoutayell.(发出（声音）)I'vegivenupsmoking.(放弃，中止)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway.(妥协，屈从)（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空：32、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes，Iknow.ButIsimplycan'tgiveit________.33、Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmaygive________theshockingending.34、Cheapcoalgives________alotofsmoke.答案：32、up33、away34、off二十三、goButifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.(违背)—Howiseverythinggoing?(进行，进展)—Thingsaregoingverywell.Theblackhairwasgoinggrey.(变得)Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonefortwohoursandthirteenminutes.(不在，走了)Theenginewentwell.(运转)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?(怎么说的)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead.(开始（做某事）)Goahead，we'realllistening.(开始（做某事）)Workisgoingahead.(进行，进展)—MayIstart?—Yes，goahead.(表同意)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife.(传开)Timewentbyquickly.(过去，经过)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints.(（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen.(调查，了解，研究)Whatisgoingonoutthere?(发生，（活动）进行)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?(相配，和……交朋友)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo，theybegintofeelbad.(不吃，不用)Letmehaveagoatfixingit.(试一试)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury.(追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays.(回顾)Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.(仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨)Hedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.(对某事感兴趣，爱好)goout(出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴)（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：35、Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogo________________.36、lfyouhadgone________________yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin，youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.37、Astimegoes________________，mymemoryseemstogetworse.答案：35、out36、over37、by/on二十四、handWhenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.(在手边，在跟前)Theexaminationsareathand.(就要到来了，不远了)Myshoesweremadebyhand.(手工做的)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?(帮一下忙)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.(传下来，传给)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.(发，散发)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.(移交)on（the）onehand...，ontheother（hand）(一方面……，另一方面)handin(上交)（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：38、Iamresigningaschairmanandhanding________________tomydeputy.39、Don'tworry，forhelpis________________hand！40、Hewashanding________________leaflets（传单）tomembersoftheaudience.答案：38、over39、at40、out二十五、holdSheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay.(犹豫不决)Don'tholdanythingback，youmusttellmeeverything.(隐瞒，不公布)Iftheyhadn'theldhimback，hewouldhavebeatenyou.(阻碍，阻止)ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.(坚持（下去）)Youshouldholdontoyouroilshare.(不送或不卖（某物）)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.(别挂（电话）)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?(坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(举起)holdoffice(任职)holdone'sposition(担任某个职位)holdanopinion（idea）(持有某个看法、观点)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.(趾高气扬)PleaseholdyourselfstillwhileIamtakingyourphotograph.(保持不动)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.(使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident,(使耽搁，使停顿)（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：41、Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe'vedecidedtohold________________it.Itmightbevaluable.42、Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtohold________________thefloodwaters.43、Imissedthelecturebecausemycarwasheld________________inthetrafficjam.44、Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanything________________！答案：41、onto42、back43、up44、back二十六、keepHekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.(不沾，避开，不接近)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.(保持一定距离)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback.(隐瞒（没讲）)Finally，hedidnotgivehertherightchange，butkeptbackfivepounds.(扣留)YouhavetobehomebyI1o'clock.Keepthatinmind，Bob.(记在心里)Keepoffthegrass.(勿踩，勿踏)Hedidn'tstoprunning.Hejustkepton.(继续（干），坚持（干）)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.(继续前进)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold.(挡住，使……进不去)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.(不要进来)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings.(不牵扯进去)Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.(继续（下去），持续（下去）)We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.(保持)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits.(保持（情绪）高昂)Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.(跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱)Ihopetherainkeepsoff.(（雨雪）暂时不停)（题组训练）单项填空：45、Wouldyouslowdownabit，please?Ican't________________you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto46、—Mummy，canIputthepeachesinthecupboard？—Nodear.Theydon't________________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.last答案：45、A46、A二十七、jointojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge(把……和……连接起来)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity.(把……和……连接起来)Thegirl，Mary，joinedintheconversation.(参加（某活动）)Willyoujoinusinawalk?(和……一起做某事)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires.(把……连接起来)二十八、connectconnectwith/to(把……连接起来；和……相连)Connectthiswiretothatone.TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.(和……联系)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8：30train.(（车、船等在时间上）衔接)（题组训练）用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子：47、Theyall________________insingingtheChristmascarols.48、The9：00amtrainfromLondon________withthe12：05p.m.fromCrewe.49、Twoextracarriageswere________________ontothetrainonatYork.答案：47、joined48、connects49、joined二十九、lookAs，lookbackuponthoseyears，IamstruckbyAnnie'swisdom.(回顾，回想)I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.(调查)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon.(旁观)Whenyou'reeatingfish，lookoutforbones.(当心，小心)We'vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse，buttheoneswe'veseenarealltooexpensive.(留心找某物)Lookupthewordinthedictionary(查寻，查找)Iwanttolookmyuncleupsometime.(看望，拜访)Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.(浏览)（题组训练）用与look相关的短语填空：50、AWorkingPartyhasbeensetuptolook________________theproblem.51、Look________________pickpockets.52、Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused，looktheword________________intheAdvancedLearner'sDictionary.答案：50、into51、outfor52、up三十、makemakegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethemostof/makethebestof(充分利用)Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints.(提出政治观点)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.(使收支相抵)Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman，he'sfinallymadeit.(成功)Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?(弄清楚，看出)Itisn'tdifficulttomakeouthisideas.(理解，明白)Theexplanationintheschoolbookmakesnosense，becausethewordsarehard.(讲不通，没意义，不能被理解)Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?(理解)Theteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon.(编，创造)Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick，bystudyingveryhard.(弥补)Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.(打扮)Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.(由……组成)Isthattherighttime?Imadeitlater.(估计)He'smakingthreehundredayear.(赚得，赢得)He'llmakeagoodlawyer.(（有条件）成为)IthinkIcouldmakeit8：30ifthat'sallrightforyou.(定在（某时间）)（题组训练）用与make相关的短语填空：53、TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeit________________.54、Shespentanhourmakingherself________________beforetheparty.55、Hardworkcanmake________________alackofintelligence.56、It'smyfirstholidayfortwoyearssoI'mgoingtomake________________ofit.答案：53、out54、up55、upfor56、themost/thebest三十一、meanSmokeusuallymeansfire:(意味着)Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.(有意义，有价值)ButIdon'tbelievehemeansanyharm.(有……意图)Hisparentsmeanthimforateacher.(打算让某人成为……)Thispictureismeantforme.(打算给（谁）)Thisroomwasmeantfortheworkers'readingroom.(打算（做什么用）)Whatdoyoumeanbycomingherethismorning?(你……是什么意思？)（题组训练）单项填空：57、—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—I________________to，butIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected答案：57、C三十二、meetIttakes80yearsforMediterraneanwatertobechangedwithAtlanticwater，asthereisonenarrowentrancewheretheMediterraneanmeetstheAtlantic.(与……汇合)Thehousestandswherethreeroadsmeet.(汇合)Inordertomeethisexpenses，hehadtodoextraworkatnight.(满足)Tojointhearmy，onemustmeetcertainphysicalstandards.(符合（要求）)Apolicemancouldmeetdangeranyminuteofhisworkingday.(碰到，遭到)Inthewoods，hemetwithtwostrangers.(遇见，碰到)三十三、operateTheliftwasnotoperatingproperly.(（机器）开动，（工厂）开工)Thecompanyoperatestwofactories.(开动（机器），管理！（工厂）)Themedicineoperatedquickly.(起作用（Vi.）)Heoperatedonthebaby'sthroatandsaveditslife.(给……动手术)三十四、payPerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.(参观)It'shightime、paidmebackthe＄100heowesme.(偿还)Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?(为……而付款)I'llpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.(还清)Didyourplanpayoff?(成功，得到回报)Itpaystoinvestinprotectiveclothing.(收益，得到好处)（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：58、Teamworkpays________________.59、I'llpayJenny________________forwhatshedidtome！答案：58、off59、back三十五、pickShepickedupthelittlebookandgaveittohim.(拾起)Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub.(沾染)HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.(（非正式）学到)Pickmeupatthehotel.(接（人）)Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.(整理、收拾)Theclasspickedupthestorywheretheyhadleftit.(继续讲（故事）)Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.(接收)Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?(挑选)Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?(认出)（题组训练）汉译英：60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。________________61、一到春天市场就活跃了。________________62、7点钟我开车来接你。________________答案：60、Hepickedouttheripestpeach.61、Themarketalwayspicksupinthespring.62、I’llpickyouupat7o'clock.三十六、putJohnputstendollarsasideeveryweek.(存储，留下)Heputasidehistextbookswhenheleftschoolandneverreopenedthem.(放下，放在一边)Putasideallthathashappenedandtrytostartagain.(搁在一边，不予考虑)Putyourbooksaway.(收起来)Putthedictionarybackontheshelf.(放回原处)Themeetinghasbeenputbackuntilnextweek.（=putoff）(推迟)Puttheclockbackbyfiveminutes.(拨慢)Puttheclockforwardbyfiveminutes.(拨快)Heputoutthelampandwentout.(使熄灭，扑灭)Thecompanyputsout13newmachineseverymonth.(生产，出版)Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?(提出)putintoeffect(执行，实施)putintoforce(使生效)putintopractice(实行，付诸实行)putonweight(增加体重)putone'sheartinto(全心全意干某事)putsb.through(接通电话)puttobed(安顿孩子睡觉)puttouse(加以利用)putupwith(忍受，容忍)Ijustdidn'twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.(给某人添麻烦)三十七、referifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword，refertothedictionary.(查阅，参阅)Hereferredtothematteronceortwice.(提到，谈到)Themanreferredtointhetalkisoneofmyfriends.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.(涉及)TheladywasreferringtoMikewhenshespokeofabrightboy.(指的是)Hereferredhissuccesstohisgoodteacher.(归功于)三十八、runThebusesrununtilaftertwelve.(（车辆等）行驶)Themachinerancontinuouslyforeightdays.(运转)Thewaterrunsoutofthepipeintothebucket.(流)Forseveralmilestheroadrunsacrossaplain.(（道路等）延伸，延续)Theyrunmostofthestoreshere.(管理，经营)Thechairmanranthemeetingwell.(主持)WillthecolorinthisdressrunifIwashit?(褪色)Heisrunningforgovernor.(竞选)Ifyouranaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.(追赶)Shehitthechildandranaway.(走掉，跑掉)Alloursupplyoffoodhasrunout（=givenout）.(被用完)Weranoutofcoal，andhadtoburnwood.(用完)Iranoverarabbitthismorning.(（车辆）撞倒并碾过)Runthroughthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.(匆忙看一遍)三十九、seetoI'vegotalotofthingstoseeto.(处理)Whoistoseetotheorganizationofthenextmeeting?(负责)Willyouseetothatcustomer，please?(照顾)IfIseetogettingthecarout，willyouseetoclosingthewindows?(负责)Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff.（=makesure/ensurethat）(确保)四十、sendWe'vejustsenthertosleep.(使进入梦乡)MysistersendsyougreetingsandaskswhenyouwillbeinLondon.(致，送)Thatnoisewillsendmemad.(（跟复合结构）使变得)Theexplosionsentthingsflyinginalldirections.(（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……)Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.(发射)sendforataxi/anambulance/adoctor(（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来)四十一、setWesetaboutclearing（setouttoclear）upthemess.(开始做或处理；着手)You'dbettersetasidesomemoneyforspecialuse.(（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省)Setasidemywishesinthismatter.(对……不予考虑)Wewillsetoff（out）forAfricatomorrow.(动身，出发)Poloniumisusedtosetoffanuclearbomb.(引爆)Let'ssetupthetentfirstandbuildthefirelater.(竖起来，立起来，支起来)Hesetupanewrecord.(创造)ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.(以……为背景，故事发生在…….)（题组训练）用与set相关的短语填空：63、Thenewgovernmentmustset________________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.64、Let'sset________________mypersonalfeelings.答案：63、about64、aside四十二、showHetoldtheBBCthathewanted17hoursofnonstopTVtimesothatbothconcertscouldbeshownontelevision.(播出，展出，放映)Tickets，please.Showyourtickets.(把……拿给……看)Comealong.I'llshowyoutoyourroommyself.(带某人到某处)Mycousinisvisitingusnextweek，andIhavepromisedtoshowhimaroundNewYork.(领某人到处看看)Mostsmallchildrenshowoffinfrontofvisitors.(炫耀)四十三、standTheletters"UK"standfor"TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".(代表)Ican'tstandthehotweather.(忍受)Youshouldlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.(依靠自己，自主)standout(显得突出，显眼，引人注目)standby(站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边)四十四、strikeOnFriday16thOctober，1987，ahu