高考英语阅读理解专项练习材料

高考英语阅读理解专项练习材料高考英语阅读理解专项练习材料NobelPeacePrizeMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn'tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.Alfred'sbusinesswas .A.makingandsellingexplosivesB.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives答案为A。细节题。将这两句话Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause .A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。NobelPrizescomefrom .A.allNobel'smoneyinthefundB.allNobel'smoneyinhiscompanyC.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund答案为C。此句为细节推理题。NobelPrizes的、来源在本文中是指：“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear."也就是他基金中每年的利息。Nobelwasa(an) personintheworld.A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.richest答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes.B.MostofNobel'smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts.Buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。PhotographsAreallyourphotographsgood?Behonestwithyourself.Aren'tsomeofyourpicturestoodark,andotherstoolight?Howmanytimeshaveyouthrownawayaphoto?We,theFinePhotographClub,canhelpyou.WemeeteveryWednesdayinourcomfortableclubroominBridgeStreet.At7:30p.m.amemberofthecluboravisitorwouldgiveatalk,andthenwehavecoffee.Ourmemberswilladviseyouonallthelatestcamerasandfilms.Theywillhelpyoutodevelopyourfilmsorenlargeyourpictures.Whatdoesitallcost?Only5poundsayear.Photographyisnowabigbusiness.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatthereare15millioncamerasinourcountry?Andthat700millionphotographsaretakenayear,morethanone-thirdofthemincolor?Thinkoftheamountofphotographyintelevision,thecinema,newspapers,books,advertisementsandsoon.Inmodernlifepeoplelearnalotfrompictures,sophotographyismoreandmoreimportant.Itisalsomorecomplicatedandmoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Youmayonlywanttotakegoodphotographsoffacesandplaces.Ifso,wecanhelpyoutogetbetterresults.Youneedn'twasteanymoremoney.Ifyouwan