Unit 2 Words and expressions 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Fromstar:hitthebooksUnit2

healthylifestyleWordsandexpressions

Fromstar:hitthebooks1.tobaccon.烟草；烟叶

Thegovernmentimposedabanontobaccoadvertising.

政府下令禁止做烟草广告。2.alcoholn.酒；酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的n.酗酒者

alcoholabuse酗酒alcohol-freebeer不含酒精的啤酒Heneverdrinksalcohol.他从来不喝酒。3.abusen.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂

abuseone’spower/position/privilege滥用职权/特权verbalabuse言语辱骂/drug\alcoholabuse滥用药物\酗酒4.physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的mental精神的

thephysicalworld\environment物质世界\客观环境aphysicaldisability生理缺陷Fromstar:hitthebooks5.dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势dominationn.控制

dominance n.支配地位;优势dominantadj.占支配地位的bedominatedby由……主宰;由某人所控制、支配dominatethecity俯视全城6.repeatedlyadv.重复地againandagain7.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响

psychological心里的psychologist心理学家8.cuen.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)Canyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking？

你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗？9.inresponseto回答；答复respondvi.回答；作出回应

Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestions.Fromstar:hitthebooks10.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬

rewardingadj.有益的,值得的;有报酬的give/offerarewardtosbforsth因为某事给某人奖励rewardsbwithsth用某物奖励某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因为（做）某事奖励某人Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.我们的耐心得到了回报11.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖relyon依赖；依靠；信赖

relies\relying\reliedIknowIcanrelyonyoutosortitout.我知道我可以信赖你来处理此事。Fromstar:hitthebooks12.facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利facilitationn.促进

Structuredteachingfacilitateslearning.

有条理的教导有利于学习。13.examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验examineen.应试者

examinationn.检查;考试examinern.主考人;检查员Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.

货物到达时检查是否有破损14.negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的

anegativeform/sentence否定形式╱句anegativecharge/current负电荷╱电流Inmyopinion,theinternethasnegativeeffectsonourlives.Fromstar:hitthebooks15.escalatorn.自动扶梯；滚梯escalatev.逐步升高

escalatoryadj.使增多的16.straightaway立即；马上

Ishouldgoandseeadoctorstraightaway.17.pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的optimistic

pessimistically悲观地 pessimistn.悲观主义者bepessimisticabout…对……很悲观pessimisticviewoflife悲观的人生观18.disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚

self-discipline自律adisciplinedarmy/team纪律严明的军队Studyingathomerequiresagooddealofdiscipline.在家学习需要具备良好的自制力Fromstar:hitthebooks19.pilln.药丸；药片

Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.20.deletev.删去；删除n.删除键

Yournamehasbeendeletedfromthelist.你的名字已从名单上删掉。21.decideon\upon决定；选定decisionn.

Everyonecansortofdecideontheirown.每个人都可以自己做某种决定。22.makeupone’smind下定决心bear/keep...inmind记住……

bring...tomind使……想起changeone’smind改变主意have...inmind考虑;想要readone’smind看出某人的心思fixone’smindon/upon将注意力集中于……Fromstar:posevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写composern.作曲家

compositionn.作品，作曲，作文becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的composealetter/speech/poem撰写信函/讲稿/诗歌Thescenemovedhimtocomposeapoem.他即景生情，赋诗一首。24.surgeonn.外科医生surgeryn.外科手术；外科学25.liberationn.解放；摆脱liberatev.解放，使自由26.shavevi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸

shaveoff剃掉；刮去

shaveone’shead\thelawn剃头\修剪草坪Fromstar:hitthebooks27.beardn.胡须；络腮胡子28.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼

disturbingadj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的disturbedadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的;心神不安的disturbancen.干扰;骚乱disturbsb.withsth.用某事打扰某人29.cigaretten.香烟；卷烟30.specialistn.专科医生；专家expertaspecialistinChinesehistory中国史专家31.consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师consultv.查阅，咨询

consultwithsb.与某人协商consultadictionary查阅词典consultsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人协商/咨询Fromstar:hitthebooks32.drugn.毒品；药物Yestolife,notodrugs.珍爱生命，远离毒品33.skipvt.跳过；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳skipagrade跳级skipoverthefence跳过栅栏Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.

她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走34.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的dizzilyadv.dizzinessn.35.flun.流感birdflu禽流感fluvirus流感病毒

have\getflueasily易患流感36.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激stimulatingadj.趣味盎然的

stimulationn.刺激，激励Billwasstimulatedbythechallenge.比尔受到该挑战的激励。Fromstar:hitthebooks37.dentistn.牙科医生anappointmentatthedentist's牙科诊所的门诊预约38.sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的

sugarysnacks甜点心asugarysmile媚笑39.nutn.坚果ahard\toughnut难对付的人doyournut暴跳如雷40.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板

askateboardpark/ramp滑板场╱坡道41.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的dynamically

groupdynamics小组互动adynamicpersonality充满活力的个性Fromstar:hitthebooks42.stressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪

stressn.压力;紧张;重音;强调v强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安stressfuladj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安的understress在压力下relieve/reducestress缓解压力lay/put/placestresson/upon强调；着重于stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性43.wornout筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁wear\wore\worn44.bowlingn.保龄球运动edyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目tragedy

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