上海高三英语一模考试汇编完型填空题牛津上海版

2022届〔2022学年〕上海市高三英语一模完形填空〔长宁〕Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterfliescomeineverycolorimaginable,andtheir50displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra'sBirdwing,hasawingspan〔翼展〕ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow51.Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan52.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespecieswouldbe53.Nowadaysscientistsevenlooktobutterfliesasa54oftheenvironment'shealth,sincetheyare55toenvironmentalchanges.Manyenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldareeagertoprotecttheendangeredbutterfliesfromextinction.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,forexample,hasanunusualbutterflyexhibit.Thisexhibit56theimportantrolethatbutterfliesplayinourenvironment.Inrecentyears,environmentalgroupshavemadesignificantprogressin57endangeredbutterflypopulations.GovernmentsthroughoutAsiahavepassedlawstohelpprotectendangeredwildlife,includingbutterflies.AnareacalledButterflyValleyinAssam,India,hasbecomethefocusofconscious58toprotectthebutterflies'habitat〔栖息地〕.OtherprojectsinSerbia,Japan,andCanadaarealsohopingto59.Someoftheseeffortsarealreadystartingtowork.ThepopulationoftheElSegundoBlueButterflyinCalifornia,forinstance,hasincreasedby8percentsince2022.Findingacureforthebutterflycrisisis,60,notjustforenvironmentalgroups.61citizenscanplantbutterflygardenstosupportandenjoythesegentlecreatures.AgroupoffemaleprisonersinBelfair,Washington,arehelpingtorescueanendangeredspeciescalledTaylor'sCheckerspot.Theyrecognizehow62seeminglyinsignificantcreaturescanbe.Theworldcannotaffordtoloseanybutterflies.AsenvironmentalistJohnMuironce63,"Whenwetrytopickoutanythingbyitself,wefindit64toeverythingelseintheUniverse.〞50A.colorsB.bodiesC.wingsD.feelers.51A.outofcontrolB.ingreatdangerC.ontheflyD.outofdate.52A.nearbyB.thoughC.besidesD.alone.53A.predictableB.possibleC.imaginableD.terrible.54A.factorB.pictureC.measureD.display55A.exposedB.accustomedC.sensitiveD.resistant.56A.highlightsB.changesC.replacesD.finds.57A.preservingB.controllingC.observingD.recognizing.58A.projectsB.effortsC.stepsD.groups.59A.setanexampleB.keeptheC.makeaD.takethemisedifference60A.howeverB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.therefore.61A.DistinguishedB.LeadingC.SeniorD.Ordinary.62A.gracefulB.significantC.pitifulD.mysterious.63A.proposedB.commentedC.promisedD.recommended.64A.restrictedB.adaptedC.contributedD.tied50-54CBDDC55-59CAABC60-64ADBBD〔闸北〕Intoday'sAmericansociety,backgroundcheckshavebecomearoutinepartofhiringprocess.employersusethemto__50__potentialworkers,judgingwhethertheyarequalifiedfortheposts.Throughbackgroundchecks,employerscanalsomakesurethattheinformationapplicantsprovideistruthful,which__51__theapplicants'moralquality.Thenwhatdobackgroundchecksinvestigate?Manyincludeareviewoftheemployee'semploymenthistorytryingtoconfirmwhethertheemployeehaseverbeenfiredorforcedto__52__.Employersalsopayattentiontothelengthofunemployment,afraidthatlong-time__53__fromworkmaybringnegativeinfluencetotheemployee'sperformance.Sometimes,anapplicant'sresidentialhistoryisalsoanissue.JobsWithstateorlocalgovernmentsoftenrequirethattheemployeeliveincertainareas,reducingthechancesforthemtohavecontactwith__54__people.Besideslivingneartheworkplaceisalwayswelcomeasitsavestimeandfareson__55__.Anotheritemwhichcan'tbeneglectedistheapplicant'scriminalhistoryasinwhetherhehaseverbeenarrestedorputintoprison.Although__56__liketrafficticketingorqueuejumpingareusuallypardoned,breakingacriminallawisrarely__57__and,inmostcases,issuretoresultintheendingoftheemployment.Thencomesthesocialhistory.Abackgroundcheckthatinvolvestheapplicant'ssocialhistoryis__58__neededforgovernmentpostsoremploymentinfinanceandlawindustriesthatrequiregreaterself__59__.Asmallmistakeinthesepostsmayresultinhugeloss.Theinvestigationusuallychecksdruguse,familyrelationshipsandsocialcontacts,inorderto__60__hiringsomeoneunsuitablefortheposts.Backgroundinvestigatorswho__61__socialhistorymayinterviewneighborsandprofessionalreferences__62__bytheapplicant.FinallyinthefieldOfeducationbackground,anapplicationformmayaskforcopiesoflicensesorUniversitydiplomastoshowtheapplicant's__63__performances.Inmanyinstances,aneducationbackgroundcheckisso__64__aboutdetailsthatinvestigatorsevenconfirmthedateonwhichtheemployeeearnedhisdegreetodetermineifitagreesWiththeinformationtheemployeeprovidedOnhisapplication.50.A.qualifyB.assessC.treatD.reward51.A.practisesB.suppliesC.destroysD.suggests52.A.cheatB.applyC.resignD.complain53.A.absenceB.reviewC.independenceD.silence54.A.bad-temperedB.ill-intentionedC.cold-bloodedD.old-fashioned55.56.A.A.C.housingB.minoroffencespersonalexperiencesfacilitiesC.B.D.communicationD.seriousfaultspublicinconveniencestransportation57.A.botheredB.sparedC.paidD.informed58.A.temporarilyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.gradually59.A.satisfactionB.confidenceC.disciplineD.awareness60.A.explainB.discussC.permitD.avoid61.A.lookafterB.lookonC.lookintoD.lookin62.A.recognizedB.examinedC.orderedD.compared63.A.financialB.academicC.religiousD.official64.50?A.careless54BDCAB55?B.curious59DABBC60?C.64DCABDrealisticiD.particular〔杨浦〕Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?Beforedefininganimals'intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskill__50__intoananimal'sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage〔基因遗传〕.Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis__51__.Cuing,inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andcommunicationusinghumanlanguageareall__52__measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorilla〔大猩猩〕couldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedcrates〔木板箱〕onthelawnnearthetree.She__53__thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher__54__.Thegorilla'sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crows〔乌鸦〕usestickstopry〔撬开〕peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow__55__intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.__56__,otter〔水獭〕userockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250__57__symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols__58__humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan__59__fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenumber,color,andkindofobject.Theabilityto__60__isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand__61__.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo."Comehere!〞hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim."Iloveyou.I'msorry.Wannagoback?"Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan__62__thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or__63__experimentation?Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult__64__evenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.50.A.developedB.admittedC.programmedD.injected51.A.inheritedmeB.involvedC.instructedD.intended52.A.realisticB.unusualC.accurateD.effective53.A.piledB.assembledC.supportedD.divided54.A.potentialB.rewardC.standardD.top55.A.exploresB.expandsC.explainsD.exhibitspiracy56.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise57.A.magicalB.flexibleC.abstractD.permanent58.A.substituteforB.standforC.appealtoD.carryout59.A.foreseeB.determineC.combineD.distinguish60.A.classifyB.justifyC.qualifyD.simplify61.A.satisfactionB.emotionsC.gratitudeD.beliefs

A.objA.objectivelyscientificallyA.electricalB.physicalA.decisionB.translationB.professionallyC.previouslyC.medicalC.choiceD.D.logicalD.puzzle50~54CBDAB55~59DACBD60~64ABCCD(徐汇)Auditing(旁听)classesatuniversityisanidealwayoflearningortryingoutnewareasofstudywithoutcommittingyourself.Youcanstudyalongsidefellowstudentswithoutany___(50)___toparticipateinformalassessmentsorgaincreditsforyourdegree.Thetrendofauditinguniversityclasseshas(51)acrossuniversities.Recently,FudanPostgraduate,apublicationbyFudanUniversity,even(52)amapguideonitscampus.Altogether,itfeatures25courses,includingdetailsoflectures,venues,timesandrecommendations.Studentscandesigntheirownauditing___(53)___basedonahandymap.Zhu,editoroftheguide,saidthatshehas(54)fromthetrendherself—shesuccessfullymovedfromabachelor'sdegreeinbiochemistrytohercurrentoneafterauditingclasses."Visitingclasseshelpedmealot.Theteachersofoutstandingcoursesseldomteachstrictlyaccordingtotextbooks,whichisattractivetostudents.Theirtutoringmethodshave___(55)___mymind,“Zhusaid.Otherstudentsauditpurelyoutof(56).ShiShuai,22,aseniormajoringinadministrationmanagementatShantouUniversity,attendedcoursesineconomicsandfinanceforoneyear."Itisagreatwaytoexploreprofessionalknowledgeoutsideyour(57),“saidShi,whoacquiredthebasicsofaccountingandfinancemanagement.Despitethe(58)oflearninginanopenenvironment,universityadministratorsremindusthattherearestillrulestofollow.Notallclassesacceptoutsiders,especiallyminoritylanguageclassesandsciencemodules.Theseareoftentaughtinsmallgroupstoensurethe(59)oflearning,orrequirespecialequipmentandindividualinstruction,whichisonly(60)toregisteredstudentswhopaytuitionfees.Regulationsvaryacrossdepartmentsanduniversities.AccordingtoHuangXiaoxiong,ajournalismteacheratFudanUniversity,studentsneedtoensurethatauditingaclassispermitted."Itisaboutbasicmanners.Youneedtolettheteacherknowaboutyour(61),heexplained."It'spolitetogreettheteacherwhenattendingacourse.Participateindiscussions,butdonotdistract(使分心)others,“Huangadded."It'sokaytohandinhomeworkassignedbytheteacher,butexpectgeneraladviceratherthancarefulcorrection.〞Auditingclasses(62)orbeyondone'sabilitycanbeawasteoftime,warnsXuJun,27,HRmanageratGuangzhouAutomobileIndustryGroup."It'sgoodtoauditsomeclasses.Butyouhavetomanageyourtimewell,asyoucan'tgetanyacademiccreditorformal(63)forthesecourses,Xusuggested.Eventhoughyourinterestsareimportant,your(64)isthefirstthingtoconsideratuniversity.50.A.limitationB.hesitationC.obligationD.tendency51.A.sweptB.splitC.smashedD.survived52.A.imposedB.insertedC.extendedD.released53.A.habitB.routeC.dataD.rule54.A.benefitedB.transferredC.sufferedD.managed55.A.keptB.burdenedC.expandedD.changed56.A.kindnessB.interestC.pressureD.instinct57.A.majorB.campusC.controlD.potential58.A.instructionsB.advantagesC.possibilitiesD.qualifications

AA.effectivenessuniquenessD.seriousnessA.affordableportableC.adaptableA.preferenceexistenceexpectationA.regularlypurposefullyD.aimlesslyA.educationinvestigationD.commentA.decisiondiligencedevotion50-54CADBA55-59CBABAconsciousnessB.D.availableB.C.performanceB.C.moderatelyB.recognitionB.C.degree60-64DBDCD(松江)ItisreportedthatanissuehappenedinZhejiangProvince.AcollectiveappealbyagroupofvillagerstothegovernmentofZhenhaidistrictinNingbo,Zhejiang,to50thebuildingofachemicalplantinTheirvillageWasnottriggeredbytheprojectitself,butbythevillagers'51atthelackofinformationprovided,anarticleintheBeijingNewssays.Theplantwillproduceparaxylene(PX),ahighlypollutingpetrochemicalthatcan52causecancer.Researchsuggeststhereisnotenoughevidencetolinkthesubstancetocancer.A(n)53petrochemicalfactoryinZhenhai,whichwasbuiltin1975,processes21milliontonsofcrudeoileachyear.ThenewPXplantwillprocess15millionTonsofcrudeoileveryyear,accordingtotheNewspaper.Atfirstsight,thevillagers'54partlyoriginatedfromtheplanproposedbythelocalgovernmentto55theirlossesandtorelocatethem.Thelandwillbeusedforpurposesrelatingtotheproject.56,thearticlesaysthattheprojectactuallymainlyarousedthevillagers'angerduetothelocalgovernmentnottalkingwiththem57aboutbothcompensationand58.Itgoesontosaythatalthough59hadalltherelevantdetails,thevillagerswereleft60whentheyrequestedinformationconcerningtheirhealthandfuture.

Thearticlesuggeststhatthelocalgovernmentdrawlessonsfromtheincidentandestablisheffectivecommunication61inordertorespecttherightofvillagersto62suchinformation.50?54DBDCCAfterreceivingtheinformationthey63,thevillagerswouldbemorecertainabouttheirfutureandtheirsuspicionscouldbe64,thearticle50?54DBDCC50A.protectB.persevereC.predictD.prevent.51A.enjoymentB.angerC.passionD.laziness.52A.definitelyB.speciallyC.probablyD.potentially.53A.pastB.desertedC.existingD.closed.54.A.concernB.excitementC.dissatisfactionD.delight55A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupforD.makeof.56A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BrieflyD.Moreover.57A.impatientlyB.effectivelyC.negativelyD.vividly.58A.relocationB.healthC.pollutionD.production.59A.manufacturersB.authoritiesC.plantsD.thepublic.60.A.inthedarkB.atthebottomC.aroundcornertheD.beyonddescription61A.channelsB.canalsC.tunnelsD.events.62A.conveyB.presentC.accessD.eliminate.63A.ownedB.doubtedC.owedD.required.64A.removedB.enhancedC.existedD.proved55?59CBBAB60?64AACDA〔青浦〕Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp〔流浪汉〕haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently50bytramps

toinformtheirunfriendly,andto5152whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorthemthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite53oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.toinformtheirunfriendly,andto5152whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorthemthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite53oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbein,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcomingintopieces.Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota54intheworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,55a_funnyturn,laidasmallparcel56thefrontgate,andbegan57a_signmadebytome,itmusthavebeen58faction.Heenteredthefrontdooropened,Isawhimraisehis61wasveryshortindeed,Ifelt62forhimashewalkedsadlyoutofthehouse.ButjustasA.employedA.coachesfellowsB.madeC.takenD.putupB.classmatesC.D.friendsA.shareC.giveA.inawaywayA.successC.failureA.gavesetB.saveD.urgeB.bymistakeC.bytheD.bychanceB.careD.responsibilityB.launchedC.D.madeA.bytoinA.drawingcorrectingA.sadC.funnyB.C.D.behindB.kissingC.D.studyingB.strangeD.excitingquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,andshookhisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadA.employedA.coachesfellowsB.madeC.takenD.putupB.classmatesC.D.friendsA.shareC.giveA.inawaywayA.successC.failureA.gavesetB.saveD.urgeB.bymistakeC.bytheD.bychanceB.careD.responsibilityB.launchedC.D.madeA.bytoinA.drawingcorrectingA.sadC.funnyB.C.D.behindB.kissingC.D.studyingB.strangeD.excitingA.conA.confidentlyconsequentlyA.andbuthoweverA.conversationargumentA.happycapableA.DiggingPuttingA.steppaceB.innocentlyC.D.consciouslythereforeB.introductionC.D.greetingB.frightenedC.D.sorryB.StealingC.D.LookingB.positionC.D.situation50〜54ACBDC55〜59DADDA60〜64BADACGermanuniversities,knownfortheirexcellencethroughouttheworldintheearlypartofthe20thcentury,areinastateofdecline,accordingtoMichaelBurda,anAmericaneconomicsprofessoratBerlin'sHumholdtUniversity.BurdaclaimsthatGermany's300schoolsof50learningarebeinghurtby“along-timeshortageofgeneral51.“Nostatistic〔统计数字〕makesthismoreevidentthanalowproportionofyoungGermansactually52university-leveldegrees,“hesays.Only22percentofGermanstudentsaged24-3453completetheiruniversitystudies.That'scomparedto31percentintheUK,and39percentintheUS,54theOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment〔OECD.OnereasonforthedeclineisthatGermanyspendsbarely1.1percentofitsgross55product〔GDPonhighereducation,comparedto2.6percentintheUS.“AcentralreasonwhysofewGermans56universitydegreeshereisthedeterioration〔下降/退化〕inthe57ofeducation.Thiscertainlycomesfromtheriseinthenumberofstudentsperteacher.Thosewhohavethewillandthemeansoftenstudy58,“hesaid.Sincethe1960s,morethan90percentofGermanhighereducationhasbeenpubliclysupported.Famousuniversitiesarestillpublicinstitutions,59byfederalandregionalgovernments.Privatefundingofuniversitiesis60inGermany.Thiscomesfromthecountry'slackofadonatingtraditionandruleslimitingtheamountsoftax-freedonations.Butnowtheresignsthat61maybechangingProfessorDieterLenzen,presidentofBerlin'sFreeUniversity,agreesthat62moneyhastobespentonhighereducation.ButhedisputesBurda'sclaimthatGermanuniversitiesarein63.-10-

“Adecadeagothatmayhavebeenthe64,butthatwasaresultoftheunsteadysituationatthetimeofreunification.Now,thingshavechangedforthebetter,〞Lenzensaid.50.A.selfB.highC.higherD.language51.A.loanB.fundingC.aidD.finance52.A.completingB.rewardingC.demandingofD.applyingfor53.A.successfullyB.scarcelyC.failtoD.tryto54.A.thankstoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto55.A.definiteB.digitalC.dominantD.domestic56.A.persuadeB.pursueC.seekD.refuse57.A.difficultyB.quantityC.qualityD.organization58.A.hereB.abroadC.aloneD.athome59.A.administeredB.establishedC.managedD.financed60.A.rareB.commonC.sufficientD.rejected61.A.taxB.moneyC.attitudesD.decision62.A.lessB.moreC.noD.enough63.A.progressB.declineC.needD.development64.A.evidenceB.occasionC.situationD.case5064CBAADDBCBDACBBD〔浦东〕ThefamousAmericaninventorThomasAlvaEdisononceclaimedthatgeniuswasonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration〔汗水〕.Now,itseems,thereisscientificevidenceto__50__hisclaim.TheideathatgeniusessuchasShakespeare,Mozart,andPicassopossessedcertaininborntalentsisafalsebelief,accordingtoastudybyaBritishpsychologistandhiscolleagues.Afterexaminingoutstandingperformanceintheartsandsports,theseresearchersconcludedthat__51__isdeterminedbyopportunity,encouragement,training,motivation,self-confidence,and—mostimportantofall—__52__.Evenpeoplewhowerenotthoughttobe53withanyspecialtalentcould,afterhavingreceivedtraining,reachlevels__54consideredattainable〔可获得的〕onlybygiftedindividuals.'Talentisafalsebelief,anditistimethatpeoplegotridofit,“-hasbeen_-hasbeen__56__byThistheory—adramatic__55__withtraditionalbeliefsacademicsworldwide.Infact,studiesofaccomplishedartistsandmathematicians,andtoptennisplayersandswimmers,havereportedfewearlysignsof__57__inthesepeoplebeforeanyparentalencouragement.Nocasehasbeenfoundofanyonereachingthehighestlevelsofachievementwithout__58__himselforherselftothousandsofhoursofserioustraining.Eventhosewhoarebelievedtobeexceptionallytalented—-11-

whetherinmusic,mathematics,chess,orsports—haveneededlengthyperiodsofinstructionandpracticetoachievetheirhighestlevelofsuccess.'Thepersistentfalsebeliefthatsomepeoplereachhighlevelsofperformancewithoutspendingnumeroushourspractising__59__muchtothefactthattheirpracticeisusuallyoutsidethecasualobserver'sview,'statedonescientist.Theimportanceofpracticehasbeennoticedinathletics.Forinstance,differencesinthecompositionofcertainmuscleswereoncethoughttobe__60__predictorsofathleticperformance.However,thedifferencesintheproportionofcertainmusclefibers〔组织〕thatare__61__forsuccessinlong-distancerunningarelargelytheresultofextendedpracticeinrunning.'Whatmakesageniusthen?'onemayask.__62__,thereisnoclearanswer.Whatisknown,however,isthat'nurture'isatleastasimportantas'nature.'__63__,asupportiveenvironmentwilldofarmoreforachild'sprospectsofsuccessthananyinborngifts.Thisisamessagethatmostofuswillfind__64__—evenifwehaven’twonthegenelottery,ourfateisstillinourownhands.A.makedismissA.excellenceresponseA.educationA.makedismissA.excellenceresponseA.educationA.satisfiedgiftedA.preciouslyD.primarilyA.breakA.doubtedapplaudedA.accomplishmentinspirationA.adaptingdevotingA.carriesconnectsB.harmonyC.negotiationD.B.practiceC.fortuneD.characterB.concernedC.decoratedD.B.practicallyC.previouslyB.associationC.partnershipD.reliefB.concludedC.mentionedD.B.treasureC.diligenceD.B.attachingC.linkingD.B.leavesC.owesD.-12-

60.A.creativeB.reliableC.naturalDactive61.A.essentialB.suitableC.possibleD.feasible62.A.UnlikelyB.SimilarlyC.HopefullyDUnfortunatelyA.TosumupD.InadditionA.misleadingB.InotherwordsB.puzzlingC.ForexampleC.comfortingD50~54.CAB50~54.CABDC55~59.ADADC60-64.BADBC〔闵行〕Overweighthasbeenagreatconcernforsomepeople.Inanattempttokeepnormalweight,tokeepnormalweight,peoplehave50triedvariousmethods.Nevertheless,notallthewaysare51whenitcomestohealth.Forweightloss,manypeople52thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate〔碳水化合物〕diets.However,suchdietsmighthave53harmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon〔结肠〕,asmallstudyindicates.InthestInthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbohydratedietcreatedcertain54inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraiseraisethe55ofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Diets56highinproDiets56highinproteinandlowerincarbohydrateshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbe57fromlosingweight,DrFlintsaid58,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiber〔纤维〕andahighproteinovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.who59Thewho59Thefindingsarebasedonseventeenoverweightthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirmenweight;-13-—thou—thoughit'snotA.successfullyimmediatelyA.helplesscheapD.beneficialA.makeupC.turntoA.potentiallyfrequentlyA.anxietieschangesA.treatmentfunctionD.riskA.directlyrelativelyD.preciselyA.discouragedC.protectedA.MoreoverC.MeanwhileA.recommendedfollowedA.reasonableC.realisticB.painfullyC.occasionallyD.afour-weekhigh-proteindietwith60amountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbohydrates.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrouscompounds〔亚石肖基化合物〕thathavebeen61cancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbohydratediet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompounds〔源自纤维的混合物〕thoughttobeprotectiveagainst62Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson'shealthis63;ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbeawareofconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.64,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperdayknownwhetherthat'senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.uselessB.comeacrossgetonB.additionallyC.D.definitelyB.actionsC.D.dietsprocessbasicallyB.remindedpersuadedB.ThereforeD.HoweverB.offeredC.D.discoveredB.unknownD.similar-14-

A.takenfA.takenfromC.heldupA.healthdietcancerA.criticalbelievableD.unclearA.ForsuregeneralshortD.basedonB.proteinB.C.sensibleInAllinallD.In50~54BDCAC55~59DBADC60~64ABCDB〔静安〕Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisingisessentialtothekindofsocietyinwhichpeopleintheUnitedKingdom,andavery__50__proportionoftheworldatlarge,live.Advertisingisnecessaryasa__51__ofcommunicatingwithothers,oftellingthemaboutthegoodsandservicesthatareoffered,andofwhichmostofthemwouldnever__52__tohearatallifitwerenotforadvertising.Andadvertisinghelpsagreatdealtopromotea__53__standardofliving.Intalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonly__54__acommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals.Initswidest__55__,advertisingincludesahostofother__56__suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand一inthesenseofcommunication-eventhespokenwordofthesalesman.__57__,therootsofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace.Formanyyearsitwasthoughtthatitwasenoughto__58__goodsandsupplyservices,itisonlymore__59__thatithasbecomeincreasinglyunderstoodthattheproductionofgoodsisawasteofresources__60__thosegoodscanbesoldatafairpricewithina__61__timespan.Inthecompetitivesocietyinwhichwelive,itise