国际航运口语考点要点

第第2页719719荣誉出品 第页AnopenindentConfirminghousedelcredereriskCommodityExchangesRingSetteetakemyplacetradeincashpaperworkdeliveryinthreemonthsfuturescontract.hedgethesettlementpriceshipcharteringSpeculatorsinauctionsimmediatedeliveryforwarddeliverywarehousing非限定订单保付行信用担保风险Unit2商品交易所证券交易所长椅坐到我的位置上了买卖现金文书工作三个月内交货期货合同套期保值结算价格船舶租赁投机者在拍卖中即期交货远期交货仓储gotabonetopickinviewofinferiorinbulkparcelafloatsaintwellupUnit3鸡蛋里挑骨头鉴于对于针对劣质gotabonetopickinviewofinferiorinbulkparcelafloatsaintwellupUnit3鸡蛋里挑骨头鉴于对于针对劣质散装包裹在船上圣人好了thecombinedcertificateoforiginandcustomsinvoicepreferentialdutyratesconsularinvoicescustomsinvoicechamberofcommerceShipperDumpingprivatebalanceabroad原产地和海关发票的组合证书优惠税率。领事发票海关发票商会发货人倾销国外私营平衡financing融资quotefirmprices公司报价violentfluctuations大涨大落/剧烈波动

exportcustomsentriespre-entrymakeoutbillsofladingBladingfreightrebatesConferencesCharteringcharterpartieshighlyspecializedContractReceiptdocumentoftitleQuotesfreightrateConsigneetoorderdateofshipmentfreightpaidC.I.F到岸价格;成本、保险加运费(freight);出口报关手续预先报关得到提单出口报关手续预先报关得到提单轮滑运费回扣谈判租船租船合同高度专业化合同收据所有权凭证引用运价收货人订购装运日期运费付讫cost,insuranee,and成本加运费价Transhipment转运intermediateport中间转运港madeanyqualifications（提单）批注letterofcredit信用证cleanbills清洁提单onboard装船完毕“alongside’bladings横靠船边mate'sreceipt大副收据seal-mail密封的邮件Unit41.customsentries报关2.ship'manifest载货清单3.dockdues码头费4.clearingandforwardingagents结关和发货代理行5.hauliersandwharfingers物流商和码头管理员6.1andingcharges卸货费7.bondedgoods保税货物8.blendedandpackaged混合包装9.outofyourmoney缺少资金10.inbond.保税11.paytheratethanruling,支付比现行高的税款12.getround13・inyoursalesterms.free,dutiableorbonded.drawbacksystementrepottrade,byairfreight,18.re-exportgoodsperishables,billofladingandadraftagainstdeliveryCustomsauthorities23.levyduty,advaloremdumpingcountryoforigin.wharfingerPre-entryConsularinvoicesexworks32.acertificateofvalueendchamberofcommerce设法避开规避销售条款免税，付税保税退税制度转口贸易空运再出口货物易腐烂提单和汇票交货时海关当局征税价值倾销原产地码头管理员航前申报领事发票工厂交货，现场交货（价的）I 价值证书商会产地证书产地证书certificateoforigin.35.rateofduty.税率Unit5InsuranceDepartment保险部门；保险处;保险部insurancerate保险费率F・O・B・=freeonboard离岸价格（船上交货）aluminiumsemis铝半成品AllRisks一切险;全险delicategoods易碎品F・P・A・平安险=freeofparticularaverage单独海损不赔，平安险Jettison投弃generalaverage共同海损clubtogether协作particularaverage单独海损particularaveragereferstorisksaffectingonlyoneshipper'sconsignment单独海损是指仅涉及托运人单方面的利益的损失That'sit就是这样W.A.(orW.P.A)水渍险(withaverageorwithparticularaverage)水渍险。英文原意为“单独海损负责”minor/majorperils小风险/大风险sinking,collisionandfire沉没、碰撞和火灾S.R.=strikerisks罢工险

C.C.=civilcommotion 民变increasedvalue 增值irrespectiveofpercentage=IOP 不计免赔率Pilferage 偷窃险shortdelivery短交（船方交给收货人的货物数量少于提单所载明的货物数量）Quotationmakeanoffer报价单发盘报价单发盘检查受支配，从属于；有…倾向的;违约禁运陶器棉布易腐坏食物坚固的物品保险经纪人总保险单预约保险单保险单航空保险普通保险Fluctuations 波动ExportCreditsGuaranteeDepartment出口信贷担保部问题汇总Unit1.Dothepricesofmanufacturedgoodschangeeveryday?A:No.Thepricesofmanufacturedgoodsremainunchangedasarule,forweeksormonths,sobuyerscanplaceordersonthebasisofamanufacturer'sprintedpricelist.・Whyistherelittlefinancialriskforamanufacturerinsellingtoamerchantinghouse?A:Becausethemerchantactsasaprincipalandpaysforthegoodshimself.・Whatisanagentexpectedtodowhengoodsaresenttohimonconsignment?A:Theagentisexpectedtoobtainthebestpriceavailable..Whatisaclosedindent?A:Aclosedindentnamesthesupplier..Whatisthespecialfunctionofaconfirminghouse?A:takingthedelcredererisk.Whatare"actuals”A:theactualcost.Namesomeofthedockservicesinvolvedinloading.A:loading,cranage,porterage,lighterageandsoon.Whatisafirmorderoftencalled?A:indentUnit2.Whatdoes"spotdelivery"mean?A:immediatedelivery・Whyisteasoldaccordingtosample?A:Becauseteaisblended..Whatisafuturescontract?A:Forwarddeliveryisknownasafuturescontract.・NamethreecitiesinEnglandwhichhavewoolexchanges・A:Bradford,HuddersfieldandLeeds..Whatisanauthorizedclerk?A:Anauthorizedclerkisauthorizedbythecommitteeforgeneralpurposesoftheexchangetotransactbusinessontheexchangeforhisemployer..WhatsortofproduceisboughtandsoldattheLondonCommodityExchange?A:cocoa,rubberandsugar.Whomustbe"ontheothersideofafuturescontract?A:aspeculator.Willyoumakeaprofitifyoubuyforimmediatedeliveryandsellforward?A:ifthepricerise,yesUnit31」saconsularinvoicethesameasacustomsinvoice?A:No.Whatisatranshipmentbilloflading?A:thecargomaybetransferredfromoneshiptoanotheratsomeintermediateport.・Whatisacharteringcontractcalled?A:charterparties.Whatistheoppositeofacleanbilloflading?A:dirty.Completethefollowing:"combinedcertificateoforiginand*・A:customsinvoice6」sabillofladingacontract?A:Yes.DoesanexporterintheU.K.alwayshavetosubmitacustomsentrybeforethecarryingvesselsails?A:No.Whendoesthemasterofavesselsignabilloflading?A:afterthegoodsbeingloadedUnit41.Whatarethethreebasesonwhichcustomsdutymaybelevied?A:weight,quantityandadvalorem.Arecustomsentriesrequiredforimport?A:Yes・Whatareconsularinvoices?A:Consularinvoicesaredeclarationsmadeattheconsulateoftheimportingcountry..Howispaymentoftenmadeforconsignmentssentbyair?A:eitherinadvaneeoragainstdelivery.Namesomegoodsthatareusuallybonded.A:tea,tobaccoandwine,.Whendoyoupaydutyonbondedgoods?A:whenyoutakethegoodsoutofbond.Whymustthecustomsverifythatgoodsarebeingexportedatthecurrentmarketrate?A:topreventdumping.Whatisthemeaningofdrawback?A:getbackthedutyUnit5.Namesomeriskstowhichtheexporttradeissubject.A:Shipsmaysinkorconsignmentsbedamagedintransit,exchangeratesmayalter,buyersdefaultorgovernmentssuddenlyimposeanembargo..Againstwhichoftheseriskscanexportersinsurethemselvesthroughinsurancec