现代大学英语精读1Unit 1 课后练习答案

现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：UnitOneKeytoExercisePreview:1Trueorfalse(P.6-7)1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10TVocabulary1.Identifythepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandlistthesuffixesused.(P.10)Nounsuffixes:-tion,-ment,-ing,-ness,-or/erAdjectivesuffixes:-ful,-less,-edAdverbsuffixes:-ly2.Writedownthecorrespondingadverbs,adjectives,nounsorverbsofthefollowingwords.(P.10-11)1.Theircorrespondingadverbsare:Simply,hurriedly,terribly,possibly,miserably,politely,fortunately,practically,physically,favorably,roughly,seriously2.Theircorrespondingadjectivesare:complete,accurate,particular,total,absolute,easy,angry,miserable,exact,final3.Theircorrespondingnounsare:power(powerfulness),success(successfulness),care(carefulness),tear(tearfulness),meaning(meaninglessness),home(homelessness),price(pricelessness)4.Theircorrespondingverbsare:express,impress,attend,celebrate,attract,spell,produce,pollute,prevent,oppose,organize,inform,appoint,require,judge3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffixes“-ful”and“

–less”.(P.11)1.一个有用的词11.一只对人无害的动物2.一条很有帮助的建议12.一个无耻的撒谎者3.一次痛苦的经历13.一个无阶级的社会4.一个含泪的声音14.很有希望的形势5.一场无望的战争15.一次富有成果的访问6.一颗无价的宝石16.一支强大的军队7.一本无用的书17．一个粗心的错误8.仔细一看18.一个无家可归的孩子9.一个多事的年份（多事之秋）19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10.一个有害的习惯20.一朵无名的花4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets(P.11)1.differ2.differently,different3.difference4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively,attentive2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions.(P.12)1.Take2.lose/find3.dry4.play5.take/have6.tell/read/write7.change/speak/read/cross8.life/facts/reality/difficulties9.anevent/aplan/thenews/thedeath/themarriage10.acountry/aplace/privacy11.ariver/astreet/abridge/adesert/thesea12.anend/adecision/aplace13.workers/waiters/servants/people3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.(P.12)1.ontheirown2.showoff3.burstinto4.givenriseto5.broughtabout6.toresortto7.clingingto8.gaveriseto9.tookadvantageof10.invain,make,outof4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。Whenthepolicearrivedattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with10.of11.of12.of13.up6.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.thedoorlocked,veryangry2.thecitygatewideopen,playingtheguqin,itverystrange3.quiteobvious/clear,hissuccessor4.worried/anxious,talkingtoyourself5.soheavilypolluted,pay(theprice)6.thegroundshaking/trembling/quaking,rollingdown7.laugh,laughhimself8.putthesethingsinorder,doit9.lyinginthegrass,erestedingardeningorpainting,keephimbusy11.hearhersay,putoff/postponed7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.Notethatmorethanoneofthewordsmaybeappropriate.1.high/tall,huge7.state2.vast,high8.afew,big/huge/great,high3.tall,big/large9.everything,something4.every,affairs10.Anybody,any,nothing,nothing,nothing5.matter,countries/nations,big/huge11.little,few,alittle,afew6.affair,nation,matterGrammar:1Combineeachpairofthesentencesfollowingoneoftheexamples.1.Thosewhowenttothelecturehallearlyhadthefrontseats.2.Adictionaryisabookthatexplainsthemeaningandusageofwords.3.Alibraryisabuildingoranorganizationthathasacollectionofbooksforpeopletoreadorborrow.4.Themanemployedatthedrugstoreismycousin.5.Thosewhowanttojointhedramaclubpleasesignuphere.6.Iwasbornmavillagesurroundedbyhillsonthreesides.7.InthecenteroftheroomstoodalargetablecoveredwiththecleanesttableclothIhadeverseen.8.Thosewhohadtheleasttogiveoftengavethemost.9.Goodteachersarethosewhoencouragestudentstoworkontheirownandthinkforthemselves.2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept2.hadinvited3.wasborn,hadleft4.hadgone,told5.hadworked,wereadmitted6.loved,hadalwaysbeen7.was,hadbeen8.became,hadread9.returned,came10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,forgave,asked3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master8.number9.habit10.go4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.1.Everyday,myfathertakesmetoschoolhimself.2.Hardshipscanturnaboyintoaman./Hardshipscanmakeamanoutofaboy.3.Wetriedtopersuadehimnottodothat,butinvain.4.Lastweek,IreadaninterestingstorythathadtakenplaceduringWWII.5.Hesearchedhisroomforthebookbutdidn’tfindit.6.Itriedtoputonabraveface,butfailed.7.Wemusttakeadvantageoftheopportunitiescomingourway.8.WhenIwasasmallboy,IwouldoftensitforhoursplayingwiththefewtoysIhad.9.Sixteenyearsofteachingschoolmade/havemadeanexperiencededucatoroutofatimidgirl.10.BeforeIcame,IhadimaginedcollegewasaparadisewhereIcouldrelaxafterthestres