专题11 必修2 Unit 5-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第11讲必修2Unit5——练

I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）TinaisveryfondofChinese（古典的）literatureandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry,etc.Wouldyoulikethepaper（卷起）orfolded?Theywillactoutsome（民间的）dances.Thewomanwriterwonherovernight（名声）byherfirstnovel.Heenjoysthework,anditbringsin（额夕卜的）money.Languageisan（3号械）forcommunication.AfterIhadlunchatavillage（酒吧），Iwenthomedirectly.Someofourusersacceptonly（现金）.liveinSeattle,andmy（工作室）isasmallspacenexttokitcheninmyapartment.Paulisthefirst（富豪）ofusall.A（广播）isaprogramme,performance,orspeechontheradioorontelevision.Itwasarelieftobebackin（熟悉的）surroundings.thoughthewasvery（有吸弓I力的）andobviouslyveryintelligent.Tiltellyouwhathappened（后来）.Youneedtobarberthat（胡须）ofyours.Reputationsarenotchanged（一夜之间）.Shehasstarredwithmanyleading（男演员）.Ifpeople（重聚）,oriftheyreunite,theymeeteachotheragainaftertheyhavebeenseparatedforsometime.（爵士乐）isastyleofmusicthatwasinventedbyAfricanAmericanmusiciansintheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury.Two（过路人）describedwhattheysawmomentsafterthecarbombhadexploded.【答案】1.lionaire11.broadcast12.familiar13.attractive14.afterwards15.beard16.overnight17.actors18.arereunited19.Jazz20.passers-by.前文“Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.(——首最喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创造一个放松的环境。广说明音乐有很多好处，选项G中有个also,也是再说音乐的好处。且下文与选项的specificways相照应。G项“以特定的方式使用，音乐也是一个支持你的健康的宝贵的工具“符合语境，故选G。.设空处后文提至『'ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable(2019年11月的运动和锻炼心理学研究发现，乐观的音乐可以让锻炼看起来不那么具有挑战性，而更令人愉快户这里的“upbeat”与B项中的“fastbeat，湘对应。因此推断B项“打开一些快节奏的音乐”符合语境。故选Bo.设空处为段首。且设空后方有一个转折连词but,后文“Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency”讲到要伴随愉快的音调的音乐起床，跟睡眠有关。C项中的“asleepaid”一致，因此推断C项“音乐长期以来都作为一种音乐辅助”符合语境。故选C。.设空处前面“Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary.”提到正确的音乐选择是有必要的。所以设空与音乐的选择有关。F项“根据ProfessorDiaz-Falcon教授，人们对熟悉的音乐反应最好”与之相符。故选F。.本段第一句"Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.^^提到很多研究表明，听慢而平和的音乐的学生表现的没有那么焦虑，下文对这种音乐的作用进行解释。E项中的“suchsounds”指代的是这种声音。因此推断E项“下一次你面对一个复杂的任务时，尝试听听这样的音乐”符合语境。故选E。X.书面表达(2021.山东高三月考)假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“MusicandMe”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：.音乐对你的重要性；.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MusicandMe【答案】MusicandMeIlikesharingthesayingwithothersthatmusicistomewhatairistolife.Ialwaysthinkmusicisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.Itisanimportantpartofmylife,whichoffersmeenergyandpowerwhenIambusystudyingorgetstuckindifficulties.Amongsomuchmusic,Ilikepopmusicmost.Icanlistentoitanywhereintheworld.ItmakesmehappywhenIfeelupsetandhelpsmefacemychallengeswithapeacefulmind.Mostimportantly,Ifeelconfidentwhensingingapopsong.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“MusicandMe”为题，写一篇短文投稿。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：.音乐对你的重要性；.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）sharesth.withsb.;partof;offersb.sth.;bebusydoing;bestuckin;helpsb.dosth.第三步：连词成句1.1likesharingthesayingwithothersthatmusicistomewhatairistolife.Itisanimportantpartofmylife,whichoffersmeenergyandpowerwhenIambusystudyingorgetstuckindifficulties.ItmakesmehappywhenIfeelupsetandhelpsmefacemychallengeswithapeacefulmind.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast.表并歹U补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly...but（also）,including,.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句），Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand...,Ontheotherhand...Some...,whileothers...,asfor,so...that....表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】［高分句型1］：Ilikesharingthesayingwithothersthatmusicistomewhatairistolife.这句话运用了名词性从句。［高分句型2］：Itisanimportantpartofmylife,whichoffersmeenergyandpowerwhenIambusystudyingorgetstuckindifficulties.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。［高分句型引：Mostimportantly,Ifeelconfidentwhensingingapopsong.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。n.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Ifshe(roll)itup,herblanketcanchangeintoapillow.Wecan'tgoon(pretend)thateverythingisOK.Ifseasytobecome(attach)tothechildrenyouworkwith.Thetwohalvesofthemainbranchhavegrownapart,(form)separatetrees.Hehopes(earn)aplaceintheteam.Tomistrustworthybecausehenotonlypromised,butalso(perform).Youmustlearn(rely)onyourselffirst,thenothers.Thestation(broadcast)roundtheclockinfourlanguages.ThanksgivingDayseesthemostairandcartraveloftheyearasfamiliesandfriendstry(reunite)fortheholiday.Temperatures(dip)to-10℃lastnight.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto(become)richandfamous.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretended(sing).Itisatimethesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.While(sing)asong,youarelearningEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.SotheyleftBritain,theywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.Doyouremembertheafternoonwefirstmetthreeyearsago?rdliketoliveinahousethereisplentyofsunshine.Thereasonheleftthecompanywasthathedidn'tgetapayrise.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.【答案】1.rolls2.pretending3.attached4.forming5.toearn6.performed7.torely8.broadcasts9.toreunite10.dipped11.becoming12.which13.tosing14.atwhich/when15.singing16.towhich17.onwhich/when18.inwhich/where19.forwhich/why20.withwhichIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)Meninthepostoffice(class)mailaccordingtoplacesitistogo.A(music)issomeonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument,especiallyverywellorasajob.Thereisamiddleschool(attach)totheinstitute.They(form)acircleandsang"AuldLangSyne/'(《友谊天长地久》)Hisfatherisa(fame)doctor.Thecompany's(earn)havedroppedby5%inthefirstquarter.Thisevening's(perform)willbeginat8.00pm.MyclosestMillerwasadevotedand(rely)man.Ifsomeoneorsomethingis(humor),theyareamusing,especiallyinacleverorwitty(机智的)way.Theoldpainterwentbacktohishometownlastyeartopaint(family)placesandpeoplehehadgrownupwith.Smokingisvery(attract)tomanyyoungpeople.Youcanget(addition)informationfromthecentre.Thechildrenarefilledwith(excite)atthethoughtofvisitingDisneyland.Doctorsarerequiredtokeeppatients9recordscompletely(confidence).Thespokesmanresponded(brief)tothequestions.Asasoldier,heshowedhisselfless(devote)toduty.Sherefusedhis(invite)totheteaparty.haveahelpfuland(sense)friend.19.Heissostubborn.The(sense)thingistoleavehimalone.20.1looked(painful)atthebrokenvase,notknowingwhattodonext.【答案】1.classify分类2.musician音乐家3.attached附加的4.formed形成5.famous著名的6.earnings收入7.performance演出8.reliable可靠的9.humorous诙谐的10.familiar熟悉的11.attractive有魅力的12.additional额外的13.excitement刺激14.confidential机密的15.briefly简略地16.devotion奉献17.invitation邀请18.sensitive敏感的19.sensible明智的20.painfully痛苦地IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)aboveall;attach...to;be/getfamiliarwith/to;breakup;inaddition;incash;playjokeson;relyon;sortout;tobehonestTherefore,wearenottofeelings,buttohavefaithinthefacts.Themeetingdidn,tuntilnoon.Theycouldn'tpayfortheirsecondhouse.ThereisamiddleschoolBeijingUniversity.weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.IhavetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.Pleasethesebooksinthealphabeticalorder.Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.9.1amfamiliarwithyourmanagerandyourcompanyisme.10.AtHalloween,peoplelikeeachotherbutnoonegetsangry.【答案】1.relyon2.breakup3.incash4.attachedto5.Aboveall6.Tobehonest7.sortout8.Inaddition9.familiarwith;familiarto10.toplayjokeson.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherebeingfollowed.Therearemanyreasonsforhissuccess.weagreedthatabovealltheloveanddevotionofhisfanshadmadehiscareersuccessful.（他成功的原因很多。后来我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执著使得他的事业成功。）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.However,afterayearorsotheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.TherearetwoquestionsIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.Theirfans,theBeatleswouldnothavebeensofamous,atlastcausedproblemsforthem.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaytheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.【答案】1.without2.Afterwards3.atwhich4.ofwhich5.withwhich6.forwhom7.inwhich8.towhich9.withoutwhom10.so（that）.课文语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous]apopularmusician?Manymusicians,atfirst,mayformaband2(practice)theirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive3(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymay4(gradual)becomepopular.However,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.Onlyoneof5(they)wasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretendedtosing.Tobehonest,itcouldn'tbecalledarealbandatthe6(begin).Anyhow,theirshowswere7(humor)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedeven8(hard)andproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbrokeupinabout19709theyreunitedinthemid-1980sand10(produce)anewrecordin1996tocelebratetheirformerhappytime...9.10.【答案】1.ducedVII.定语从句专练(2021•天津高三期末)Betweenthetwohalvesofthefootballgameisa15-minutebreak,theaudiencecanhavearest.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分析句子可知theaudiencecanhavearest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break,关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A。(2021•天津高三期末)"Thethirstforknowledgeisthestrongestthereisabarrier,*'saysthepresidentoftheItalianUnionoftheBlind.A.whichB.whereC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。'‘分析句子可知，主句thestrongest后省略了place,并且thereisabarrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。故选B。(2021•天津高三期末)The2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinservices,themeis"GlobalServices,SharedProsperity"，attractedworldwideattention.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：以“全球服务，共享繁荣”为主题的2020年中国国际服务贸易博览会吸引了全世界的关注。分析句子可知，两个逗号之间为定语从句，先行词为名词短语The2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinservices,空格处应用关系代词whose修饰名词theme,引导从句，意为“某人或某物的”此处指“洽谈会的（主题）”作定语。故选B项。（2021•天津静海区•青争海一中高三月考）Children,inmyopinion,creativeabilityisunbelievablyrich,isseldomnoticedbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;thatB.which;whatC.what;whoD.whose;which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们，他们的创造力是难以置信的丰富，我们很少注意到，应该在这方面进行培训。分析句子可知，空1处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Children,从句中的主语为creativeability,关系代词whose+名词引导从句，作定语修饰名词；空2处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，代指前面从句。故选D项。（2021•天津南开区•高三期末）Peter,oneofmycolleagues,drovetoofast,madeusnervous.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的一个同事彼得开得太快了，这使我们很紧张。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，说明前面整个句子的情况“Peter,oneofmycolleagues,drovetoofast”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,ownerwasseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：离俱乐部不远，有一个花园，每天下午，花园的主人都和孩子们坐在花园里打桥牌。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是agarden,指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系。故选B。（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨市•哈尔滨三中高三期末）Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐步发展的星球。本句的定语从句，从句修饰名词planet,先行词planet在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where,故选C项。.（2021•天津市宝土氐区第一中学高三三模）Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy,incasejustthinkitoverbeforemakingthedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。.（2021•天津南开区•南开中学高三月考）TVshowprovideswomenastagetheyshowtheirnaturaltalent,ratherthantheirlooks.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：电视节目为女性提供了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台，theyshowtheirnaturaltalent是定语从句，从句修饰先行词stage,先行词在从句中作状语，连接词用where,故选C项。10.（2021•天津红桥区•高三一模）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.BywhichB.throughwhichC.whichD.onwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，通过这扇门，先行词door做through“通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词which,by表示方式，on“在上面”不符合句意，故选BoVIII.语法填空：（2021.广西南宁三中高三模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicisoneofthemost1.（power）thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeinatryingtime.Whenyoung,I2,（show）notgreatinterestinmusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedto3,myparentswerelisteningto.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,4,anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyhollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowIamolder.Ienjoymusicforthereasonthatitallowsmetofeel5.（energy）infaceofanydifficulty.Ibelievemusichasthepowertoconveyallsortsofemotions.ThesongALittleBitLongeris6,emotionalandinspiringthatwheneverIhearit,Ican'thelp7.(move)totears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedalive.TheeffectthatmusiccanhaveMouremotionsistremendous,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsor9^_(burst)oflaugh.Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis10.(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.【答案】1.powerful!.showed3.what/whatever4.or5.energetic6.so7.beingmoved8.on/upon9.BurstlO.extremely【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者主要介绍了音乐对自己的影响以及音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。.考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生活中最有影响力的东西之一。结合上文形容词最高级的themost,以及修饰后文名词things应用形容词powerful,作定语。故填powerful□.考查动词时态。句意：小时候，我对音乐的兴趣并没有现在这么强烈。根据时间状语whenyoung可知要用一般过去时。故填showed。.考查宾语从句。句意：我主要是听我爸妈在听的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，表示"无论什么"可用what或whatever弓|导。故填what/whatevero.考查固定短语。句意：无论我是在车里，房子里，还是其他任何地方，都肯定有一些披头士，或者巴迪霍利不断播放的背景音乐。结合句意表示“无论是……还是・・・・・.”可知短语为whether…or.・.。故填。r。.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢音乐，因为它让我在面对任何困难时都能感到精力充沛。系动词feel后跟形容词energetic,作表语。故填energetic。.考查副词。句意：《ALittleBitLonger》这首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心，每当我听到它，我都忍不住感动得流泪，尤其是当我看到它被活生生地播放。此处修饰后文形容词emotional,应用副词so,构成so+adj.+that句式,表示“如此.・・・・・以至于……:故填so。.考查非谓语动词。句意：《ALittleBitLonger》这首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心，每当我听到它，我都忍不住感动得流泪，尤其是当我看到它被活生生地播放。结合句意表示“禁不住做某事：情不自禁做某事”可知短语为can'thelpdoingsth.,且move与主语I为被动关系，应用beingdone形式。故填beingmovedo.考查介词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们流泪或大笑。结合句意表示“对……有影响”可知短语为haveaneffecton/upono故填on/upono.考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们流泪或大笑。句中burst为可数名词，结合并列的floods也可知此处应用复数形式。故填bursts。.考查副词。句意：对我来说，音乐在我的生活中非常重要。修饰后文形容词important应用副词extremely,作状语。故听extremelyoIX.阅读填空（2021•河北）Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.1・Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic。Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkout?2.ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh