专题15 代词 第15讲 -代词-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（测）（含答案解析）

第15讲一代词时间：50分钟满分：50分

姓名得数I.语法填空(15分)【陕西省宝鸡市2021届高考模拟检测(二)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WushuistheChinesewordformartialarts.Therearehundredsofdifferent1.(style)ofmartialartsinChinaandtheword“wushun2.(use)totalkaboutallofthem.Somepeoplethinkthatkungfumeansmartialarts.ButinChinese,kungfumeansskilloreffort.Therulesyoufollowinclass3.(be)partofwushu.Theyemphasisecourtesytoothersaswellasself-discipline-likemakingyourselfkeepgoingevenwhenyouwanttostop.Chinesemedicineandwushuarebasedonthebelief4,peoplehave"qi"orvitalenergyinsidethem.Whenqibecomesblockedoroutofbalance,yougetsick.Chinesedoctorsusespecialpointsonthebody5.(call)acupoints(穴位)togettheqimovingagain6.(cure)illness,healinjuriesandrelievepain.Wushupractitionersuse7.sameacupointsinself-defencetocontroltheiropponent.Infact,manywushumastersarealsodoctorsofChinesemedicine.Respectforothers,self-discipline,balanceandvitalenergy-allthesethingsmakewushuamartialart.Wushutechniquesteachyouhowtofight,butwushuisreallyallaboutcontrol.Peoplewhoareverygoodatwushudon'tlookforfights,8,theyaren'tafraidiftheyhavetodefend9.(they).WushuisChina's10.(nation)sport.Insomeschools,childrendowushuexercisesinphysicaleducationclassestodevelopgeneralcoordinationandfitness.【答案】1.styles2.isused3.are4.that5.called6.tocure7.the8.but9.themselves10.national【解析这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国武术和中国功夫的区别，并介绍了武术的实际用途。.考查名词的数。句意：中国武术有数百种不同的风格，“武术”这个词用来描述所有的风格。style风格,可数名词，由空前are可知，空处需用名词复数作主语。故填styles。.考查语态。句意：同上。此处and连接两个并列句，前后句的谓语动词时态需一致；由空前are可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为“武术”这个词是被使用，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：bedone,主语是单数，所以be动词需用is。故填isused。.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：你在课堂上遵守的规则是武术的一部分。分析句子结构可知，youfollowinclass是定语从句，修饰主语therules,所以be动词在句中作谓语，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数rules,所以be动词需用are。故填are。.考查同位语从句。句意：中医和武术基于人体内有“气”或正气的信念。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导同位语从句，对空前名词belief进行解释说明，空后从句成分完整，所以空处需用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国医生使用身体上特殊的穴位，称为穴位，使气再次运动，以治疗疾病、愈合创伤和减轻疼痛。本句已有谓语动词use,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词body,空处动词call与名词body之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词use,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了治疗疾病。故填t。cure。.考查冠词。句意：武术练习者在自卫时使用相同的穴位来控制对手。形容词same前需用定冠词the,thesame相同的，固定搭配。故填the。.考查连词。句意：擅长武术的人是不会打架的，但要自卫，他们也不怕。根据空前后句意可知，前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。.考查代词。句意：同上。此处表示保护自己，需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。.考查形容词。句意：武术是中国的民族体育。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词sport,nation的形容词为national“国家的"。故填national。.应用文写作（10分）【2021届湖北省湘潭市第一中学高三下学期二月阶段性测试】假如你是李华，是某时尚杂志的编辑。读者Lucy向你咨询如何选择适合自己的服饰。作为专业人士，请你给Lucy写邮件提供建议，内容包括：,服装款式的选择；.配饰或颜色的搭配；.个人风格的体现。注意：.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：accessories配饰DearLucy,Yours,LiHua［答案］Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit.Fineclothesmakeaman.Asanexperiencededitor,Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy.Firstofall,buyingclassicsisawisedecision.Comparedwithfads,classicscanstaypopularforalongtime.Secondly,colorsandaccessoriescanchangethewayyoulook.Thesamestylecanhavedifferenteffectsindifferentcolors.Atlast,theclothesyouchooseoftenreflectyourinnerfeelingsandpreferences.Yourwillingnesstoselectyourclothescarefullyandkeepthemingoodconditionindicatesthatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.Ireallyhopeyoucanbecomemorebeautifulandconfidentwithfineclothes.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Lucy写封邮件，在如何选择适合自己服饰方面给出一些专业的建议。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：,服装款式的选择；.配饰或颜色的搭配；.个人风格的体现。第二步洌提纲（重点词组）havetroubleindoingsth.;morethan;comparewith;staypopular;feelgoodaboutoneself;takepridein;facedwith第三步：连词成句.Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit..Fineclothesmakeaman..Asanexperiencededitor,Iammorethanhappytohelpyou..Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy..Firstofall,buyingclassicsisawisedecision..Comparedwithfads,classicscanstaypopularforalongtime..Secondly,colorsandaccessoriescanchangethewayyoulook..Thesamestylecanhavedifferenteffectsindifferentcolors..Atlast,theclothesyouchooseoftenreflectyourinnerfeelingsandpreferences..Yourwillingnesstoselectyourclothescarefullyandkeepthemingoodconditionindicatesthatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.11.1reallyhopeyoucanbecomemorebeautifulandconfidentwithfineclothes.fthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Secondly,Atlast连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit.句中使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句。[高分句型2]Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy.句中使用了过去分词作状语。[高分句型3]IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.句中if引导条件状语从句。III.读后续写（25分）【浙江省2022届高三英语1月选考考前适应性模拟】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn*tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass（超过）anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone（长号）.ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb's-quarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,"Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.Fmgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold/1Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn'tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.注意：•所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thepayarrivedatlast.Paragraph2：Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.【答案】Thepayarrivedatlast.Althoughthejobwasverytiring,IwasveryhappyinmyheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.Thetoiloflaborwasforgottenforthetimebeing.IthoughtIshouldhavemyownmoneyandplannedhowtospendit."Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?"Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosaymyincome.Thenextmorning,mydad'slivestocktruckstartedrunning.Isawmyfather^hard-workingfigureandthoughtofhiswords"Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup?\Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.TheywereworriedthatIwastooselfishtogive.Irealizedthatmylaborwasveryhard,butmygrowthandourwholefamilyhadbeendependingonthe